Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to study. His grandmother used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to nearby scholars' homes to borrow books to read, and sometimes copy them. Before I finished copying it, I could already recite the articles. In this way, I worked day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep, just studying. Agree 36 | Comments 2011-11-18 20:23 Enthusiastic netizens
ou Agree 18| Comments (1) 2011-11-19 06:48 A tragic song | Level 2
Ouyang Xiu lost his father when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money to send him to school. His mother used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and used this method to teach him to write. He also taught him to recite many ancient chapters. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to the homes of scholars in the countryside to borrow books, read them, and sometimes copy them. So much so that I forget to eat and sleep day and night, just devoted to studying. Agree 23 | Comments 2011-11-19 10:21 zhao20110923 | Level 1
Ouyang Xiu lost his father when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to go to school. His mother used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and used this method to teach him to write. He also taught him to recite many ancient chapters. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to the homes of scholars in the countryside to borrow books, read them, and sometimes copy them. So much so that I forget to eat and sleep day and night, just devoted to studying. The poems and articles he wrote since childhood were as literary and elegant as those written by adults. Agree 21 | Comments 2011-11-19 11:25 みちますはなっ | Level 2
Yangxiu’s father died when he was four years old. His family was poor and there was no money for him to study. His grandmother used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to nearby scholars' homes to borrow books to read, and sometimes copy them. Before I finished copying it, I could already recite the articles. Just like this, day and night, forgetting food and sleep, just dedicated to reading (extra points!!!) Agree 31 | Comments 2011-11-19 13:10 Enthusiastic netizens
I don’t know. Agree 15 | Comments 2011-11-19 13 :17 Huang Honghao|Level 2
Ouyang Xiu's father passed away when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to study. His mother used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to nearby scholars' homes to borrow books to read, and sometimes copy them. Before I finished copying it, I could already recite the articles. He just forgot about food and sleep, just devoted himself to reading. Agree 21 | Comment 2011-11-19 14:03 Li Yan has grown up | Level 2
Ouyang Xiu lost his father when he was four years old, and his family was poor and had no money to support him. He goes to school. His mother used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and used this method to teach him to write. He also taught him to recite many ancient chapters. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to the homes of scholars in the countryside to borrow books, read them, and sometimes copy them. So much so that I forget to eat and sleep day and night, just devoted to studying. The poems and articles he wrote since childhood were as literary and elegant as those written by adults.
Edit comments for this paragraph:
jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj" In February of the second year of Jiayou (1057), Ouyang Xiu presided over the Jinshi examination as a Hanlin bachelor, advocated plain writing style, and admitted Su Shi, Su Che, Zeng Gong and others. It had a great influence on the change of literary style in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the sixth month of the third year of Jiayou's reign, Ouyang Xiu was admitted to Kaifeng Prefecture as a Hanlin scholar and a bachelor of Longtuge. In the fifth year, he became the deputy privy envoy. The following year, he was appointed as the governor of political affairs.
Later, he successively held the posts of Minister of the Ministry of Punishment and Minister of the Ministry of War. In the second year of Emperor Yingzong's reign (1065), he applied for a foreign appointment, but was not allowed. In the next two or three years, he was falsely accused by Jiang Zhiqi and others"). In February of the second year of Jiayou (1057), Ouyang Xiu presided over the Jinshi examination as a Hanlin bachelor, advocated plain writing style, and admitted Su Shi, Su Che, Zeng Gong and others. It had a great influence on the change of literary style in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the sixth month of the third year of Jiayou's reign, Ouyang Xiu was admitted to Kaifeng Prefecture as a Hanlin scholar and a bachelor of Longtuge. In the fifth year, he became the deputy privy envoy. The following year, he was appointed as the governor of political affairs. Later, he successively held the posts of Minister of the Ministry of Punishment and Minister of the Ministry of War. In the second year of Emperor Yingzong's reign (1065), he applied for a foreign appointment, but was not allowed. In the next two or three years, due to false accusations by Jiang Zhiqi and others, he resigned many times, but was not allowed to do so. In the second year of Shenzong's Xining reign (1069), Wang Anshi implemented the new law. Ouyang Xiu has a history of Qingmiao method"). In February of the second year of Jiayou (1057), Ouyang Xiu presided over the Jinshi examination as a Hanlin bachelor, advocated plain writing style, and admitted Su Shi, Su Che, Zeng Gong and others. It had a great influence on the change of literary style in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the sixth month of the third year of Jiayou's reign, Ouyang Xiu was admitted to Kaifeng Prefecture as a Hanlin scholar and a bachelor of Longtuge. In the fifth year, he became the deputy privy envoy. The following year, he was appointed as the governor of political affairs. Later, he successively held the posts of Minister of the Ministry of Punishment and Minister of the Ministry of War. In the second year of Emperor Yingzong's reign (1065), he applied for a foreign appointment, but was not allowed. In the next two or three years, due to false accusations by Jiang Zhiqi and others, he resigned many times, but was not allowed to do so. In the second year of Shenzong's Xining reign (1069), Wang Anshi implemented the new law. Ouyang Xiu criticized the Qingmiao method but did not implement it in history"). In February of the second year of Jiayou (1057), Ouyang Xiu presided over the Jinshi examination as a Hanlin bachelor, advocated plain writing style, and admitted Su Shi, Su Che, Zeng Gong and others. It had a great influence on the change of literary style in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the sixth month of the third year of Jiayou's reign, Ouyang Xiu was admitted to Kaifeng Prefecture as a Hanlin scholar and a bachelor of Longtuge. In the fifth year, he became the deputy privy envoy. The following year, he was appointed as the governor of political affairs. Later, he successively held the posts of Minister of the Ministry of Punishment and Minister of the Ministry of War. In the second year of Emperor Yingzong's reign (1065), he applied for a foreign appointment, but was not allowed. In the next two or three years, due to false accusations by Jiang Zhiqi and others, he resigned many times, but was not allowed to do so. In the second year of Shenzong's Xining reign (1069), Wang Anshi implemented the new law. Ouyang Xiu criticized the Qingmiao Law but did not implement it. In the third year of his reign, he was appointed as the school inspector, Taibao Xuanhui Nanyuan envoy, etc., but he insisted on not accepting it, and was renamed Caizhou (now Runan County, Henan). This year's name change was criticized but not implemented. Three years later, in addition to inspecting the school, Taibao Xuanhui Nanyuan envoy and other posts, he refused, and his name was changed to Caizhou (today's Runan County, Henan). This year he changed his name and resigned many times, but he was never allowed to do so. In the second year of Shenzong's Xining reign (1069), Wang Anshi implemented the new law. Ouyang Xiu criticized the Qingmiao Law but did not implement it. Three years later, in addition to inspecting the school, Taibao Xuanhui Nanyuan envoy and other posts, he refused, and his name was changed to Caizhou (today's Runan County, Henan). This year the name was changed to "Jiuyi Jushi". In June of the fourth year, he resigned as Prince's Young Master. Lived in Yingzhou (now part of Anhui Province). On the 23rd of the seventh month in the fifth year, Ouyang Xiu died at home and was given the posthumous title Wenzhong. Ouyang Xiu Cemetery is located in Ouyangsi Village, Xixindian Town, Xinzheng City, Henan Province. The garden has a beautiful environment, with hills and mountains to the north, ravines and gurgling streams to the south. The cemetery is solemn, with numerous stone monuments and towering cypresses. It is lush and lush. It clears up after the rain, the sun shines, and the mist rises like smoke and rain. The scenery is spectacular, so it is known as the "Misty Rain in the European Tomb" and is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Xinzheng. Appendix: Ouyang Xiu's family tree "Comparison table between the old genealogy of the Ouyang family in Jiangxi and the ancestral genealogy of the Ouyang family in Fujian" (those that conform to the laws of human reproduction are authentic ancient genealogies). The old genealogy of the Ouyang family in Jiangxi, the ancestral genealogy of the Ouyang family in Fujian, the name of the second ancestor and the birth year of the ancestor. The first Ouyang Tong 625- Ouyang Shao 626- The second Ouyang Youming 645- Ouyang Youxian 655- The third Ouyang Changgong 670- Ouyang Sugong 672- The fourth Ouyang Conggong 700- Ouyang Yangong 700- The fifth Ouyang Yugong 725 - Ouyang Changgong 725 - The sixth Ouyang Chegong 756 - Ouyang Zhan Gong 755 - The seventh Ouyang Xian Gong 775 - In the second year of Kaicheng of the Tang Dynasty, he was a Jinshi shogunate and joined the army. 825- Ouyang Chen, the official of Pan Hu Ou Cuo Jizhou 870- The 10th Ouyang Xugong 850- Li Guan Academy of Arts and Sciences Nanjing Tong judge Ouyang Yan (925- The number one scholar of the later Tang Dynasty Huang Renying, courtesy name Renda, the legitimate son of Pan Hu Weng) The 11th Ouyang Wan Gong 874 - the ancestor of the Anfuling tribe) Ouyang Guan 952 - Ouyang Chenggong (He Gong) 900 - Ouyang Xiu 1007 Ouyang Yagong 13th Ouyang Yagong 925 Ouyang Xiaogong 950 Gong 975- The sixteenth generation Ouyang Xin's husband 1000- The seventeenth generation Ouyang Renda (the number one scholar Renying) 1025- The eighteenth generation Ouyang Yangong 1050- The nineteenth generation Ouyang Guangong 1075- The twentieth generation Ouyang Xiu 1100- (with historical facts Ouyang Xiu's birth time in 1007 does not match). After his death, Ouyang Xiu was buried in Xinzheng, Henan (now Xinzheng, Zhengzhou). There is an Ouyang Xiu Cemetery in Ouyangsi Village, Xindian Town, Xinzheng City, 13 kilometers west of the county, which is a national cultural relic protection unit. The garden has a beautiful environment, with hills and mountains to the north, ravines and gurgling streams to the south. The cemetery is solemn, with numerous stone monuments and towering cypresses. It is lush and lush. It clears up after the rain, the sun shines, and the mist rises like smoke and rain. The scenery is spectacular, so it is known as the "Misty Rain in the European Tomb" and is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Xinzheng.
Agree 44 | Comments (4) 2011-11-19 21:38 BigLittle1202 | Level 1
Ouyang Xiu lost his father when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to go to school. His mother used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and used this method to teach him to write. He also taught him to recite many ancient chapters. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to the homes of scholars in the countryside to borrow books, read them, and sometimes copy them. So much so that I forget to eat and sleep day and night, just devoted to studying. The poems and articles he wrote since childhood were as literary and elegant as those written by adults.
Ouyang Gong: refers to Ouyang Xiu. Ouyang Xiu, writer and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty. 3 Orphan: Lost his father when he was young. It is used as a verb here, meaning orphan. 4 capital: property, money. 5 Mrs. Tai: refers to Ouyang Xiu’s grandmother. 6 Di (dí): reed pole. Herbaceous perennial, similar to reeds. 7Yi: use, used for 8Books: write. 9jiu: close to 10lv (lǘ)li: neighborhood, township, folk. In ancient times, twenty-five households were called a village. 11 Scholar’s ??family: Scholar’s ??family 12 Or: Sometimes. Reason 13: Take advantage of the opportunity. 14. Reading is the only thing: only devote yourself to reading. Yes, it refers to reading. 15. Committed to, engaged in. 16 text: article 17 is: becoming... 18 and: to 19 long: grow up 20 or: sometimes agree with 20 | Comments 2011-11-21 17:04 Red Panda's | Level 2
< p>Ouyang Xiu's family background was not good when he was young. On the surface, it seemed miserable, but for ambitious children, it was not necessarily a bad thing. Because the embarrassment of family circumstances will make children experience the harshness of the world and the hardships of life earlier, prompting them to become sensible and determined early! From a practical point of view, some children from wealthy families have less motivation to study because they have enough food and clothing right now, and they lack the ideological and character foundation to achieve success in the future.Notes
1 Selected from "Ouyang Gong's Deeds", the title was added by the editor.
2 Ouyang Gong: refers to Ouyang Xiu. Ouyang Xiu, writer and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty.
3 Orphan: Lost his father when he was young.
4 capital: finance, money.
5 Mrs. Tai: refers to Ouyang Xiu’s mother.
6 荻(dí): reed pole. Herbaceous perennial, similar to reeds.
7: Use... method
8: Write.
9lv (lǘ): neighborhood, township, folk.
10 Scholar’s ??Family: Scholar’s ??Family
11 Or: Sometimes.
12 reasons: Borrow:...opportunity.
13. Reading is the only thing: only devote yourself to reading.
14. Commitment: dedication, engagement.
15 text: article
16 capital: finance, money.
Translation
Mr. Ouyang Xiu lost his father when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money to send him to school. His grandmother used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to the homes of scholars in the countryside to borrow books, read them, and sometimes copy them. Before I finished copying, I could already recite the article, so much so that I forgot to eat and sleep day and night, and my only task was to read. The poems and articles he has written since he was a child are as literary and elegant as those written by adults. Agree 23 | Comment 2011-11-21 17:59 okpp99 | Level 2
Just in line with the specifications and skin care French style hair hair dry hair purchase contract attachments The couple and the public *** agency should work hard, vfhghjguhjyg And better and faster igbhjg is powerful enough or not, there are hundreds of them, look, if it’s not good, it’ll be fine, but it’s not good, but I saw your dad, you still work overtime, you are a monk, fly well, not hot, guardian, it’s hard for him to get together with his old friend You specifically use the reply you agree with 15 | Comments (2) 2011-11-21 18:05 Enthusiastic Netizen
Mr. Ouyang Xiu’s father passed away when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to study. The wife used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older, his family was poor and had no books to read, so he would borrow books from nearby scholars' homes to read, and sometimes copy them. I can already recite it without finishing copying. In this way, I worked day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep, just studying. He has written poems and texts since he was a child, and he has written like an adult. Agree 16 | Comments (1) 2011-11-21 18:07 Enthusiastic netizens
Ouyang Xiu studied hard
"The Deeds of Ouyang Gong"
Original text
Ouyang Gong was orphaned at the age of four, and his family was poor and had no resources. The lady painted the ground with grass and taught calligraphy. Recite more ancient passages. It was a little longer, and there was no book to read at home, so the scholars in Luli borrowed it and read it, or copied it. So much so that he forgets to sleep and eat day and night, only studying is his main task. He has written poems and texts since he was a child, and he has written like an adult.
Translation
Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father passed away when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to study. The wife used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to nearby scholars' homes to borrow books to read, and sometimes copy them. In this way, I worked day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep, just studying. From his childhood poems and poems, his writing has reached an adult level, which is so high. Agree 15 | Comments 2011-11-21 19:09 aa56139059 | Level 1
Ouyang Xiu became an orphan when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to study. . His grandmother used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would borrow books from scholars' homes to read, and sometimes copy them. Before I finished copying it, I could already recite the articles. In this way, I stayed up all day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep, just to study.
Original text
Portrait of Ouyang Xiu
Ouyang Gong ② was orphaned at the age of four ③ and his family was poor and had no resources ④. Mrs. Tai used ⑤ to draw the ground with ⑥ and taught ⑦ to write ⑧ characters. Recite more ancient passages and turn learning into poetry. It was a little longer, and there was no book to read at home, so I borrowed it from the scholars in Luli and read it, or copied it because of it. So much so that he forgets to sleep and eat day and night, only reading is his main task. He has written poems and texts since he was a child, and he has written like an adult.
Edit the translation of this paragraph
Ouyang Xiu lost his father when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money to send him to school. His mother used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and used this method to teach him to write. He also taught him to recite many ancient chapters. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to the homes of scholars in the countryside to borrow books, read them, and sometimes copy them. So much so that I forget to eat and sleep day and night, just devoted to studying. The poems and articles he wrote since childhood were as literary and elegant as those written by adults.
Editing notes for this paragraph:
1 is selected from "The Deeds of Ouyang Gong", the title was added by the editor. 2 Ouyang Gong: refers to Ouyang Xiu. Ouyang Xiu, writer and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty. 3 Orphan: Lost his father when he was young. It is used as a verb here, meaning orphan. 4 capital: property, money. 5 Mrs. Tai: refers to Ouyang Xiu’s grandmother. 6 Di (dí): reed pole. Herbaceous perennial, similar to reeds. 7Yi: use, used for 8Books: write. 9jiu: close to 10lv (lǘ)li: neighborhood, township, folk. In ancient times, twenty-five households were called a village. 11 Scholar’s ??family: Scholar’s ??family 12 Or: Sometimes. Reason 13: Take advantage of the opportunity. 14. Reading is the only thing: only devote yourself to reading. Yes, it refers to reading. 15. Committed to, engaged in. 16 text: article 17 is: become... 18 and: to 19 long: grow up 20 or: sometimes
The usage and meaning of the word "with" in this article
1 Mrs. Tai [to] Dihuadi: preposition, use. 2. Or begging with coins [it]: preposition, used. 3 Take the clump of grass [as] forest: preposition, put. 4 [To] view the sea: conjunction, equivalent to "come". Learning Spirit Ouyang Xiu’s family is poor, but his spirit of studying hard is worthy of our appreciation and learning. Special sentence patterns: 1. Teach him to write - use this method to teach him to write. To: use, use. write. 2 Or thereby transcribe - sometimes taking the opportunity to transcribe. Or: sometimes. Cause: take advantage of the opportunity; borrow...an opportunity.
Edit this paragraph's profile of Ouyang Xiu:
Character profile
Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), named Yongshu, nicknamed Drunken Old Man, and Liuyi in his later years Jushi, posthumously named Wenzhong, known as Ouyang Wenzhonggong in the world, was born in Yongfeng, Ji'an (now part of Jiangxi) [self-proclaimed Luling native], Han nationality, because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, and was born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan). Politics in the Northern Song Dynasty Writer, writer, historian and poet. Together with Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che and Zeng Gong, they are collectively known as the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". During the reign of Renzong, he was promoted to Zhizhigao and Hanlin bachelors; during the Yingzong period, he was promoted to deputy envoy to the privy council and participated in political affairs; during the Shenzong period, he was transferred to the Ministry of War to serve as a minister, and he served as the prince's young master. His posthumous title was Wenzhong.
Characteristics
When he was in Chuzhou, he called himself a drunkard. In his later years, he called himself Liuyi layman and said: I have a thousand volumes of "Collection of Ancient Records" and ten thousand volumes of books. I have a harp, a chess game, and a pot of wine. I have grown up among them. This is Liuyi. The Confucians in Ou Gong's area are romantic and pretentious. The words and chapters are graceful and graceful, which is the most elegant style in the world. It's a villain who may compose erotic songs, which are mistaken for public poems. He advocated innovation in politics and literature. He was not only a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal, but also a leader of the poetry and literary innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was also pleased to reward the younger ones, and Su Shi and his son, Zeng Gong and Wang Anshi all came out of his sect. After Ouyang Xiu's death, he was buried in Xinzheng, Kaifeng (today's Xinzheng, Henan). Ouyang Xiu's Cemetery is now located in Ouyangsi Village, Xindian Town, Xinzheng City, which is a national-level cultural relics protection unit. In addition, there is also an ancestral hall in the southern suburbs of Mianyang today, called Liuyi Hall.
Works
His creative achievements are also impressive, and his poems, lyrics and prose are all top-notch at the moment. The prose is fluent in reasoning and euphemistic in lyricism; the poetic style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum but smooth and natural; the words are deep, graceful and elegant, inheriting the style of the Southern Tang Dynasty. He co-edited "New Book of Tang" with Song Qi and authored "New History of Five Dynasties". He also likes to collect epigraphic texts and compiles them into "Collection of Ancient Records". There is "Collected Works of Ouyang Wenzhong". The poem "Treading on the Sand".
He also wrote the famous "The Drunkard Pavilion". Selected articles include "On Clique", "Preface to the Biographies of Officials in the History of the Five Dynasties", "The Drunkard's Pavilion", "Ode to the Sound of Autumn", "Essays on Sacrifice to Manqing" and "The Oil Seller"; and selected his poem "Picking Mulberries (After the Fragrances Pass)". The West Lake is good)", "Complaining of Heartfelt Feelings (The Curtains Roll with Autumn Frost in the Morning)", "Traveling on the Shasha (Waiting for the Remaining Plum Blossoms in the Pavilion)", "Born in the Yaozi (Last January)", "Chaozhongcuo (Pingshan Railings Leaning on the Clear Sky)" ", "Die Lianhua (How deep is the home courtyard)", six poems; first of all, two of his poems, "Playing with Yuan Zhen" and "Thrush Bird". Ouyang Wenzhonggong's Modern Style Yuefu: the name of the collection of poems. Written by Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty. Three volumes. Compiled by Luo Mi of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is included in the "Collected Works of Ouyang Wenzhong" and has a single volume printed in the Song Dynasty. The Ming and Mao Jin edition of "Sixty Famous Writers of the Song Dynasty" was retitled "Six Words". It is only one volume and has been abridged according to the previous edition. There are also six volumes of the Song version of "The Drunkard's Qinqu Waibian", many of which contain poems not included in "Modern Style Yuefu". Since the third generation of Gongji, there have been one thousand volumes of inscriptions on gold and stone.
Edit this paragraph's self-reported lineage article
General lineage
Ouyang Xiu (claimed to be heir Sun Xiu and the family tree of the number one scholar Huang Renying is consistent) general lineage: I opened the Fujian Ouyang family The grandson of the general ancestor Ouyang Shaoyuan was married to the Wang family and had no children. The second generation Ouyang Youxian (who established the prime minister Ouyang Tong Jizi Xun Ji’s grandson Ouyang Youxian as his heir). The third generation of Jizhou Assassin Ouyang Cong. The fourth generation of Wenzhou Governor Shi Ouyang Yan. The fifth generation of Boluo County. Cheng Ouyang Chang VI, Tang Jinshi, Assistant to the Fourth Gate of the Imperial Academy, Ouyang Zhan VII, Jinshi in the second year of Kaicheng Tang Dynasty, joined the army in the shogunate, Ouyang Jian VIII, Jinshi officer in Huichang sixth year at the end of Tang Dynasty, Wei Zhongling, Bachelor, Ouyang Fu, Panhu, Oucao, Jizhou promotion officer, Ouyang Chen ( Ouyang Fu Jizi) moved to Fujian County Baoli Jinshi Ouyang Gun (Ouyang Fu's fourth son), his son Jinshi prime minister poet Ouyang Jiong, Sun Xiantong Jinshi Ouyang Lin, Ouyang Pi (Wang Bi) brothers, tenth generation heirs, Quanzhou Township Gong Jinshi, Liguan Academy of Arts and Sciences, Nanjing Tongpan Ouyang Yan (the number one scholar in the later Tang Dynasty, Huang Renying, nicknamed Renda, the legitimate son of Pan Huweng), the eleventh Liang Guogong Daozhou judge Ouyang Guan, the twelfth Taishi Zhongshu Ling and Shangshu Ling Ouyang Xiu.
Background brief introduction
It is consistent with Ouyang Xiu’s self-narrated genealogy found in Diaoyuan Village, Xingqiao Town, Jizhou District, Ji’an City, Jiangxi Province on January 13, 2001: “The ancestors are Xia Yu and Gou Jian. The surname originated from Huzhou, Zhejiang, and is consistent with the historical records of Sun Xiu, the great writer and politician of the Northern Song Dynasty. In particular, this great writer and politician of the Northern Song Dynasty recounted his lineage and told the details of Ouyang Xiu's own family background (that is, Sun Xiu). He is an expert scholar in the field of Chinese literature and history. Studying Ouyang Yan, the grandfather of the great writer Ouyang Xiu, was named Huang when he was young. Because his family was poor and unable to study books, he moved to the family of his uncle Ouyang Chen in Panhu Oucao. The true life experience of his adopted son was revealed to the world and provided a strong and reliable basis for historical facts. . This autobiography of Ouyang Xiu's genealogy was inscribed by a descendant as "Preface to the Illustrated Preface of Wen Zhong Gong Genealogy" and is included in "The Book of History" compiled in the 15th year of Qianlong's 15th year in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1750) and preserved by the villagers of Diaoyuan, Xingqiao Town, Jizhou District, Ji'an City. "Continued revision of Anfu Ling Ouyang Gongtong Pu". The full text contains 761 characters and is inscribed as "Preface to Sun Xiujin, the heir of Gengwu, the fourth month of Jihai, the fourth year of Jiayou (AD 1059)". The "Preface to Wen Zhong Gong's Genealogy" is mainly about narrative, stimulating discussion, and the brushstrokes are like flowing clouds and flowing water, all in one go. At the beginning of writing, Ouyang Xiu explained the lineage of his ancestors and the origin of his surname: "The Ouyang family came from the descendants of Xia Yu. Since Emperor Shaokang granted the concubine a concubine in Kuaiji, he entrusted him to guard Yu's sacrifices. It was passed down for more than 20 generations until Changzi named him Goujian. After the death of King Gou Jian, his son Wang Wujiang was destroyed by King Wei of Chu, and his descendants were granted the title of Ouyang Tinghou in present-day Huzhou. In the sunshine of the remaining mountains, the descendants considered their clan..." After recounting the vicissitudes of the Ouyang clan's multiplication over the years, Ouyang Xiu also introduced in the article the status of family members becoming officials at that time: "In the thirty years since the Song Dynasty, my ancestors, My uncle and uncle were first admitted to the imperial examination. Thirty years later, Qian and Yao, the sons of Xiu and Li, were admitted to the imperial examination. Now it is almost thirty years since then, and only two more have been admitted to the imperial examination."
It can be seen from this that the three genealogies of Fujian's "Gutian Ouyang Family Genealogy", "Dongtian Ouyang Family Genealogy" and Fujian's "Zhuangyuan Huang Renying's Genealogy" are related to the "Genealogy Narrated by Ouyang Xiu" found in Ji'an, Jiangxi. Comprehensively unravel the mystery of Ouyang Xiu (the true life experience of Jinxu, who calls himself "Heir Sun Xiu"), his great-grandfather. According to the genealogy of the Ouyang family in Gutian, Fujian and the Genealogy of Huang Renying, the number one scholar in Fujian, Huang Renying, the scholar in charge of the cabinet of Duanming Palace, the number one scholar in the later Tang Dynasty, was paired with the great-granddaughter of Ouyang Zhan, the assistant teacher of the fourth Jinshi of the Tang Dynasty, the granddaughter of Ouyang Zhan, who was a Jinshi in the second year of Tang Kaicheng and joined the army in the shogunate, and Ouyang Puchang. Female, Ouyang Chenmei; gave birth to a son, Yan. She was a tribute sergeant in the Geng Shenian Township of the Southern Tang Dynasty in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. From this, the mystery of Ouyang Xiu’s great-grandfather’s life experience is revealed: Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight famous masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, is the direct great-grandson of Huang Renying, the number one scholar! The genealogical historical materials provided by Fujian's "Gutian Ouyang Family Genealogy" and Fujian's "Genealogy of the Number One Scholar Huang Renying" have solved the mystery of Ouyang Xiu's great-grandfather's life experience, namely: Ouyang Xiu's grandfather Yan's direct lineage, his great-grandfather Huang Renying's legitimate son and Ouyang Chen's heir mystery. It should be noted that Ouyang Chen, who was promoted to an official in Jizhou, Jiangxi, was originally from Oucuo, Panhu, Jinjiang, Fujian. Later, he was promoted to an official in Jizhou and settled in Yan. He was the great-grandson of Ouyang Zhan, the four-door priest of the Imperial Academy of the Tang Dynasty, and a Jinshi shogunate in the second year of Kaicheng of the Tang Dynasty. The grandson of Ouyang Jian who joined the army and was the youngest son of Ouyang Fu, a scholar in Wei Zhongling, a scholar in Huichang in the late Tang Dynasty; the eldest daughter of Li Chou, minister of the Ministry of Works, was barren for many years. Huang Renying, the champion of the later Tang Dynasty, had the courtesy name Fuyou and Renda. Pan Huweng was married to the sister of Ouyang Chen, the eldest daughter of Ouyang Fu. His son Ouyang Yan, whose surname was Huang, was a Jinshi from Quanzhou Township.
He was a civil servant in the College of Liberal Arts and Science, and a general judge in Nanjing. Because he was young and his family was too poor to pursue academic studies, his nephew took over the family of his mother's uncle Ouyang Chen and was actually fostered in his uncle Ouyang Chen's family. As for the six and one brothers, Ouyang Jun, a trainee of the Jingjiang Army in Ngong, and Ouyang Yi, a doctor in the Ngong Village, were born to the wife of Ouyang Chen, the official of Jizhou in Panhu Oucuo, the daughter of Li Chou, the minister of the Ministry of Industry of the Tang Dynasty. The spirit is: study hard, practice hard, and be dedicated
Edit this paragraph Ouyang Xiu's life:
Ouyang Xiu lost his father when he was four years old. His family was poor, so his grandmother used Ogi to draw the ground and taught him to write. He was orphaned at the age of four and grew up with his uncle in Suizhou, now Hubei Province. When he was young, his family was poor and had no resources. His grandmother painted the ground with grass and taught him how to read. Ouyang Xiu loved reading since he was a child, and often borrowed books from the Li family in the south of the city to copy and read. He was talented and hard-working, and often the books could be recited before they were finished. Seeing the hope of revitalizing the family, he once said to Ouyang Xiu's mother: "My sister-in-law does not care about the poor and young children in the family. What a strange thing! Not only did I start my family with a big family, but I will definitely be famous in the world in the future." When he was ten years old, Ouyang Xiu I got six volumes of the Tang Dynasty's "Collected Works of Mr. Chang Li" from the Li family. I loved his articles so much that I couldn't put them down. This sowed the seeds for the later poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the eighth year of Renzong Tiansheng's reign (1030), he became a Jinshi. The following year, he was appointed as a stay-at-home promotion officer in Xijing (now Luoyang). He became close friends with Mei Yaochen and Yin Zhu, and exchanged poems with each other. In the first year of Jingyou's reign (1034), he held an examination at the Bachelor's College and was appointed Xuande Lang, who served as a colographer. Three years later, Fan Zhongyan criticized the current affairs and was demoted to Raozhou. Ouyang Xiu defended him and was demoted to the county magistrate of Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei). In the first year of Kangding (1040), Ouyang Xiu was recalled to Beijing and resumed his duties as a colographer and editor of Chongwen, later known as the Admonition Academy. In the third year of Qingli (1043), he was appointed Youzhengyan and Zhizhigao. Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Fu Bi and others implemented the "Qingli New Deal", and Ouyang Xiu participated in the innovation and proposed reform of official administration, military, and tribute laws. In the fifth year, Fan, Han, Fu and others were demoted one after another. Ouyang Xiu was demoted to the post of governor of Chuzhou (now Chuxian County, Anhui Province). Later, the name was changed to Yangzhou, Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui), and Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan). In the first year of Huangyou's reign (1049), he returned to the imperial court and served successively as a scholar of the Hanlin Academy and a compiler of the History Museum. In August of the first year of Zhihe (1054), he studied "New Book of Tang" with Song Qi, and also studied "Historical Records of the Five Dynasties" (i.e. "New History of the Five Dynasties") by himself. In February of the second year of Jiayou (1057), Ouyang Xiu presided over the Jinshi examination as a Hanlin bachelor, advocated plain writing style, and admitted Su Shi, Su Che, Zeng Gong and others. It had a great influence on the change of literary style in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the sixth month of the third year of Jiayou's reign, Ouyang Xiu was admitted to Kaifeng Prefecture as a Hanlin scholar and a bachelor of Longtuge. In the fifth year, he became the deputy privy envoy. The following year, he was appointed as the governor of political affairs. Later, he successively held the posts of Minister of the Ministry of Punishment and Minister of the Ministry of War. In the second year of Emperor Yingzong's reign (1065), he applied for a foreign appointment, but was not allowed. In the next two or three years, due to false accusations by Jiang Zhiqi and others, he resigned many times, but was not allowed to do so. In the second year of Shenzong's Xining reign (1069), Wang Anshi implemented the new law. Ouyang Xiu criticized the Qingmiao Law but did not implement it. Three years later, in addition to inspecting the school, Taibao Xuanhui Nanyuan envoy and other posts, he refused, and his name was changed to Caizhou (today's Runan County, Henan). This year the name was changed to "Jiuyi Jushi". In June of the fourth year, he resigned as Prince's Young Master. Lived in Yingzhou (now part of Anhui Province). On the 23rd of the seventh month in the fifth year, Ouyang Xiu died at home and was given the posthumous title Wenzhong. Ouyang Xiu Cemetery is located in Ouyangsi Village, Xixindian Town, Xinzheng City, Henan Province. The garden has a beautiful environment, with hills and mountains to the north, ravines and gurgling streams to the south. The cemetery is solemn, with numerous stone monuments and towering cypresses. It is lush and lush. It clears up after the rain, the sun shines, and the mist rises like smoke and rain. The scenery is spectacular, so it is known as the "Misty Rain in the European Tomb" and is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Xinzheng. Appendix: Ouyang Xiu's family tree "Comparison table between the old genealogy of the Ouyang family in Jiangxi and the ancestral genealogy of the Ouyang family in Fujian" (those that conform to the laws of human reproduction are authentic ancient genealogies). The old genealogy of the Ouyang family in Jiangxi, the ancestral genealogy of the Ouyang family in Fujian, the name of the second ancestor and the birth year of the ancestor. The first Ouyang Tong 625- Ouyang Shao 626- The second Ouyang Youming 645- Ouyang Youxian 655- The third Ouyang Changgong 670- Ouyang Sugong 672- The fourth Ouyang Conggong 700- Ouyang Yangong 700- The fifth Ouyang Yugong 725 - Ouyang Changgong 725 - The sixth Ouyang Chegong 756 - Ouyang Zhan Gong 755 - The seventh Ouyang Xian Gong 775 - In the second year of Kaicheng of the Tang Dynasty, he was a Jinshi shogunate and joined the army. 825- Ouyang Chen, the official of Jizhou in Pan Hu Oucuo 870- The tenth Ouyang Xugong 850- The work document of Liguan Academy of Arts and Sciences Nanjing Tong judge Ouyang Yan (925- The number one scholar of the later Tang Dynasty, Huang Renying, courtesy name Renda, the legitimate son of Panhu Weng) The eleventh Ouyang Wan Gong 874 - the ancestor of the Anfuling tribe) Ouyang Guan 952 - Ouyang Chenggong (He Gong) 900 - Ouyang Xiu 1007 Ouyang Yagong 13th Ouyang Yagong 925 Ouyang Xiaogong 950 Gong 975- The sixteenth generation Ouyang Xin's husband 1000- The seventeenth generation Ouyang Renda (the number one scholar Renying) 1025- The eighteenth generation Ouyang Yangong 1050- The nineteenth generation Ouyang Guangong 1075- The twentieth generation Ouyang Xiu 1100- (with historical facts Ouyang Xiu's birth time in 1007 does not match). After his death, Ouyang Xiu was buried in Xinzheng, Henan (now Xinzheng, Zhengzhou). There is an Ouyang Xiu Cemetery in Ouyangsi Village, Xindian Town, Xinzheng City, 13 kilometers west of the county, which is a national cultural relic protection unit. The garden has a beautiful environment, with hills and mountains to the north, ravines and gurgling streams to the south.
The cemetery is solemn, with numerous stone monuments and towering cypresses. It is lush and lush. It clears up after the rain, the sun shines, and the mist rises like smoke and rain. The scenery is spectacular, so it is known as the "Misty Rain in the European Tomb" and is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Xinzheng.
Reference: Myself
Agreed 11 | Comments 2011-11-22 18:45 Yu Wenqi | Level 1
Mr. Ouyang Xiu’s father died when he was four years old He came from a poor family and had no money for his education. The wife used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to nearby scholars' homes to borrow books to read, and sometimes copy them. In this way, I worked day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep, just studying. From his childhood poems and poems, his writing has reached an adult level, which is so high. Agree 4 | Comments 2011-11-22 18:57 Cotton Candy | Level 1
Working now. . . . Agree 7 | Comments 2011-11-22 19:03 Distance Love Forgetting | Level 1
As far as this article is concerned, Ouyang Xiu’s spirit worth learning is: study hard, practice hard, and concentrate.