Landscape pastoral school mainly describes natural landscapes such as mountains and rivers, praises rural life, and takes rural scenery and the labor of farmers, herdsmen and fishermen as the theme. Belonging to the category of landscape poems, the main feature of this kind of poems is that "all landscape words are sentimental words", that is, the natural scenery written by the author is integrated into the author's subjective feelings, or the scenery is used to express feelings, or the scene is blended.
2. Remembering the past and reciting epic poems
Poems are often written with concise words and carefully selected images, blending feelings about nature, society and history, or lamenting the changes of the rise and fall of dynasties, or lamenting the sudden changes of years, or satirizing the debauchery and shamelessness of those in power, thus expressing the author's meditation after reading all the vicissitudes of life, which contains a deep sense of hardship.
3. Poems about homesickness and nostalgia.
Homesickness poems mainly describe the wandering and lonely feelings of wanderers living in different places, as well as the thoughts of their hometown and relatives.
4. frontier poems
Frontier poems are the main theme of Tang poetry, the most profound, imaginative and artistic part of Tang poetry. Some writers who have personal frontier life experience and military life experience write with personal experience; Other poets created new works with Yuefu's old poems.
Extended data:
There is a certain regularity in the appreciation of pastoral poems. Some poems express their love for nature and yearning for a quiet and peaceful life by borrowing scenery to express their feelings. Some poets express their personal ambitions through magnificent scenery; Some poets who have been relegated are entrusted with the feelings of sticking to their beliefs and being optimistic and broad-minded; Some expressed the poet's unique philosophical feelings.
Generally speaking, there are several situations in which poets meditate on history calmly and rationally, and the poets themselves are not involved; Twisting historical facts and reality together, or feeling personal experience, or attacking social reality; Only grasp the shadow of history, deliberately exploit the topic.
The emotional expression of homesick poems and its sustenance methods: objects (moon, goose, cuckoo, partridge, willow, flute, etc. ); Time and space (dusk, spring and autumn, the end of the year, festivals, local accents, dreams, etc.). ).
The contents of frontier poems include: frontier scenery; The hard life of border guards; The ambition to kill the enemy and make contributions to the country; The homesickness of border guards. It not only covers most areas of frontier fortress poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but also has a high style.