The Southern Song Dynasty
Author Fan Chengda
Content
Going out in the daytime, doing well in the fields, doing well at night,
Children in the village are in charge of their own affairs.
children and grandchildren can't solve 7 for farming and weaving, and
they also learn to grow melons alongside mulberry and shade.
weeding during the day and twisting fine hemp at night,
farmers and men have no leisure for a moment.
Children don't know how to plow and weave,
They also learn to grow melons under the shade of mulberry trees.
[ Notes]
1. Miscellaneous interest: a poem written at will without a fixed theme.
2. weeding: weeding in the field.
3. hemp: twist hemp into thread.
4. Take charge of your own affairs: everyone has a certain job.
5. Unsolved: I don't understand; I don't know
6. offer: engage in, participate in.
7. beside: near.
8. Mulberry shade: the shade of mulberry trees.
① Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellany: In his later years, the poet wrote a group of 6 pastoral poems of four seasons, which were divided into four seasons and five groups: spring, late spring, summer, autumn and winter, with 12 poems in each group. It's all about rural life. Here is a poem "Summer". (2) Fan Chengda (AD 1126-1193), born in Wujun, Pingjiang (now Wuxian, Jiangsu), was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. ③ weeding: weeding. ④ Hemp performance: Twist hemp rope or twine. ⑤ Take charge: Take charge of housework. Here refers to the productive labor task of the family. 6 children and grandchildren: refers to children. ⑦ Unsolved: I don't understand. 8. Offering: offering. This refers to "participation" and "engagement". Pet-name ruby: near. Attending mulberry shade: shady place under mulberry trees.
With simple language and subtle description, this poem enthusiastically praises the intense and busy working life of farmers. In the first two sentences, rural men plow and women weave, working day and night, which shows the poet's sympathy and respect for the working people. The last two sentences vividly describe the rural children's participation in the labor they can, and show their praise for the rural children who love labor. The image of children described in the poem is naive and lovely. The whole poem has an overview and close-ups, which reflect the situation of rural men, women and children taking part in labor from different aspects and has a strong flavor of life.
1 ~ 2 sentences: Men plow and women weave, busy day and night. 3~4 sentences: lovely children, learn to grow melons.
Four Seasons of Pastoral Hybridity (Part II)
The Southern Song Dynasty
Author Fan Chengda
Content
Plums are golden and apricot fat,
Wheat flowers are white and cauliflower is rare.
No one has ever crossed the hedge,
Only dragonflies and butterflies fly.
[ Note]
1. Fertilizer: refers to fleshy.
2 plums: the fruits of plum trees are ripe in summer and can be eaten.
3 wheat flower: buckwheat flower. Buckwheat is a kind of food crop, which can be sown in spring and autumn, and its growth period is very short. Flowers are white or reddish, and fruits are ground into powder for eating.
4 hedge: fence. Something covered with bamboo or branches.
5. jiá butterfly: butterfly.
6 cauliflower: rape flower.
7 only: only.
8 none: none.
9 alongside: near.
[ modern translation]
A plum tree turns golden, and the apricot grows bigger and bigger; Buckwheat flowers are white, while rape flowers are sparse. After a long time, the farmers were busy working in the fields and didn't go home at noon. No one was walking in front of the door. Only dragonflies and butterflies fly around the fence.
[ Appreciation]
This poem is about the rural scenery of Jiangnan in early summer. In the poem, plums are yellow, apricots are fat, wheat is white, and cauliflower is sparse, which describes the characteristics of rural scenery in the south in summer, with flowers and fruits, colored and tangible. The third sentence of the poem describes the situation of farmers' labor from the side: in early summer, farmers are busy with farming, so they leave early and return late, so they rarely see pedestrians during the day. The last sentence uses "only dragonflies and butterflies fly" to set off the silence in the village, which makes it even quieter.
1 ~ 2 sentences: Plum and apricot are fat, wheat and cabbage are sparse, and the colors are bright and beautiful. 3~4 sentences: the days are long and the people are sparse, and the dragonfly flies and the butterfly dances, so as to set off the static.
Twelve Unique Scenes in Spring
Purple water shield rolls with lotus fragrance, and the buds of Jade Snow Qin grow long. Pick the hair from the stream and fill it for late supply, and the short tent will stay in the horizontal pond.
the old lotus root of the lake lotus has been newly turned over, and the little lotus money has not risen. Considering the tight wind and waves in the beautiful days, reed roots are planted from outside water.
Butterflies both enter cauliflower, and no guests come to Tianjia for a long time. The chicken flew over the fence and the dog barked until it knew that a merchant had come to buy tea.
My skirt is full of water, and I'm a little cold and lazy to go out in the morning. The frogs croak at dusk, and it's autumn this year.
in the new green garden, the air is cool in the morning, and fleas appear in the morning to move seedlings. All the flowers are floating in Sang Ma, and the wind from the road is fragrant with Ferula.
In the 3th year, silkworms are forbidden to stay behind closed doors, and the adjacent songs are nowhere to be seen. It is still sunny and windy, and we meet temporarily during the mulberry picking season.
around the edge of the water in Khan lai, there is no half door in the snail house every year. Don't look at the difficulty of revetment, the boat will support the field to return.
Mao Zhen is soft and gradually covered with velvet, and its bitter and reddish. Children laugh when they come back from picking, and the head of the staff is hung high in a small cage.
Grain Rain is as silky as dust, and boiling bottles of floating wax is tasting new things. The peony breaks the calyx and the cherry is ripe, but the spring is not allowed to fly.
after the rain, the mountain family got up late, and the skylight was half dim. The old man listened to the warbler, and the boy opened the door and let the swallow fly.
blackbirds throw themselves into the forest, but few people visit them, and the smoke from the former mountain leads to Chai Fei. The child paddled like a leaf, weaving a duck array to return alone.
the four seasons are full of idyllic excitement.
In Liuhua Deep Lane, chickens sound in the afternoon, and the mulberry leaves are not green. Nothing happens when you sit and sleep, and you can watch silkworms in sunny days.
the earth paste is frequently urged by the rain, and thousands of grass and flowers are blooming; After leaving the house, the land is still green and beautiful, and the neighbor's whip has crossed the wall.
the second wheat in Gaotian is connected with the green mountains, and the green fields near the water are uncultivated; Taoqiman village is full of spring, and the song is full of Qingming.
The old pot first ripens Du Maochai and brings it to Tiantou Sacrificial Society. Witches don't think the taste is thin, and the official wine in the flag pavilion is more gray.
The club burned money like thunder, and the sunset helped the drunkard back. The green branches are littered with flowers, and it is known that children and grandchildren are fighting for grass.
Riding and blowing from the east to the alley is noisy, and riding in the spring is like smoke. It is the front road of Niumo, and it is moved to the west side of Menmen.
the cold food is covered with flowers, and the skirt is green and there are a few boats. Visit the mountain temple once a year, and you can't climb the Lingyan or the Tiger Hill.
Guo wrapped others to pay homage to Sweep back, and opened a new wine to recommend plums. The road is long and the gate is near. Lend me a warm cup of Mao Ting.
it's good to walk in search of spring, and water is like a cup after rain. With the yellow dog's help, he went to the stream and suddenly returned.
if you plant a garden, you will be rewarded with fruit, not with children scratching. The needle has been inserted into the diameter of the bamboo shoots, and the fishing class is covered with cherries.
rice bags were planted at the beginning of auspicious day, and it thundered and rained all night in Nanshan. I don't owe water to the paddy field this year, so I'll take a look at the small bridge.
under the mulberry, the spring vegetables are covered with green beds, and the heart is green and tender, and the mustard coating is fat. Wash the head of the stream and choose the head of the store to sell, and wrap the salt and sell the wine at dusk.
in autumn, there are twelve unique things in the countryside.
The moon is high when the sun is low, and the medicine goes around the suburbs of the river after sleeping. Frost and wind have destroyed thousands of forest leaves, and they are idle and lean on branches to count storks' nests.
the day before the back eaves were baked, they were warm and drunk, and then they were sleepy. When you go through the door, you won't be official, and the side hat cage will whip the north wind!
a handful of grass is added to the house, and the wall of the dense mud house looks like a monk's hut. The wind roared from the vulva of the teaching room, and the jade flute rang from the fence.
Songjieran paste is used as a candle cage, which condenses smoke like a dark room; When I come to wipe the paper on the south window at night, I feel that the setting sun is twice as red.
Gan Gaoyin is short of building a cow palace, and drinking wine, dolphins and hoofs will help the local public. The deer is not as long as the calf, and it will be planted in the east of the city next year.
set the boat free and look at the snow-capped mountains. The wind will be extremely cold and it will be colder at night. Sit and listen to a drop of pearls and jade, I don't know that the lake has become ice!
it tastes like honey lotus root, which is fatter. Zhumen meat has no flavor, and it is only served as an ordinary dish.
the smokeless snowy night is long, and the wine simmered in the ground stove is as warm as soup. Don't be angry at the old woman without a dish, laughing at the chestnut fragrance in the ash.
before boiling wine in spring, wax it and then steam it, and the head of the jar will be clear after one year. Living in a secluded place is like living in a mountain, and rice is forbidden to enter the city when it is new.
the yellow paper shovel rents white paper to rush, and the soap clothes will come to the countryside in the afternoon. Sir, my mind is so parched that I beg you for green money to buy wine.
Chai Men, the son of Mei Tan, is always in spring; Suddenly I saw a small peach blossom, but I suspected that Nong was Wu Lingren.
in winter, the village lane sees common customs, and the neighboring Weng talks about worshipping firewood. The gown is like frost and snow, and the clouds are woven by home machines.
In late spring, there are twelve unique things in the countryside.
The mud mirror of the newly-built farm is flat, and every family takes advantage of the frost to clear up; The laughter sounded like thunder, and the flail sounded bright all night.
chartering a boat is fully loaded and waiting to open the warehouse, and the grains are as white as pearls and frost. If you don't hesitate to lose in two minutes, you will still win the chaff.
When the rice, millet and poppies are stored all over the house, Tianjiao will be drunk for a lifetime. I wonder if it's new? Fine-mash them to buy silver carp,
fine-mash them to sell silver carp, and the west wind blows the four-cheeked bass. Cedar is crisp and greasy, except Songjiang.
The new frost dawns in autumn, and the green forest is dyed to be a valerian forest. Only the orange garden is different in scenery, and there are thousands of gold in the green bushes.
There are 12 unique things in the countryside in right spring
The sea, the rain and the river are piled up, and new fish and vegetables come back in spring. The buds are pumping bamboo shoots. On the river, the neem blossoms.
There are twelve unique things in the countryside in late spring
Plums are golden and apricots are fat, and wheat flowers are white and cauliflower is rare. No one has ever crossed the long fence, but dragonflies and butterflies fly.
In May, when Wu Maixiu was cold, the seedlings were moved and covered with wadding. The rice root family is like a block, and the field water is one foot wide this year.
Zhumen is full of joy in the evening, and Tian She is silent in the evening. Men can understand the cow and women can knit, so there is no need to care about crossing the river.
orange borers are like silkworms, and cocoons hang like hemp fiber between branches; Suddenly, when you become a Hua Die, you can learn to fly.
two wheat crops fight for a hundred dollars in autumn, and the Tian family calls it a small harvest year. The bread stove has no hunger, and it is ripe in the west wind.
there is a hundred boiling waves of soup and snow, and the traffic is noisy and the rain is singing. Sanggu basin hand in hand congratulates each other, and the cotton cocoon is not as many as the silk cocoon.
The spider's web is low, which prevents the insect from flying for no reason. Embarrassed, the dragonfly hung upside down and urged Shan Tong to rescue him.
My little girl gets on the silk machine all night, and the old man is eager to fly because of the tax. Fortunately, silkworm and mulberry are ripe this year, leaving yellow silk woven summer clothes.
it's hard to hang down, and it's even more cold to avoid rain and wind. Gui sued the public holiday for plundering the surplus, rewarding the private debt and losing the official.
Qiu Lai is afraid that the rain will hang down and there will be no clouds in Jiazi. After the rice is harvested, it will be dried with the grain until it is clear to the warehouse.
the water scooped up in the lower fields flows out of the river, and the high ridges turn over the river and go up the ditch; The terrain is uneven and the manpower is exhausted. Ding Nan is stepping on the front of the car.
The Mid-Autumn Festival panorama belongs to a hermit, and you can see Taihu Lake in the sky. Outside the water, the sky is silver, and there is this month in the city.
the children in the village are in charge of their own affairs. Although children do not plough the fields and weave cloth, they also learn a kind of melon under the mulberry shade.
The leaves of Sophora japonica are evenly distributed in the first day, and the air is cool, and the green mouse ears are green in pairs. The three fairs had to see three plants, and the idle guests were full of shadows in the north window.
Huang Chen travels like a guest, sweating like a pulp, and staying in Nong's house is less fragrant; Sitting on the rock in front of the door, the Liuyin Pavilion is cool in the afternoon.
a thousand acres of lotus flowers are blooming, and the flowers get lost and forget to return late. The family knows the place where the boat is going, and sometimes the duckling flies.
It's hard to pick ling, and the plough is wasted. I can't afford to buy fields to grow water, and the lake has recently collected rent.
when the sun is setting, the night is endless. If you don't treat the deaf and the deaf relatively, will the dream and soul fight for the bed of quinoa?
the twelve wonders of the right summer village
Qi Ju's dripping beads are red, and the two flies correspond to the sassafras. Worm silk has covered all the leaves of Huang Kui, and the evening breeze on the high flower side is silent.
Last winter, there were 12 unique performances in rural areas from morning till noon, and people's voices outside the wall were the festival for their daily life and food.
There were four unique performances of drama and books, which were reported on the blackboard in the south and chanted in the north. It has been broken by two people's dreams. Who is the wind pigeon ringing the bell?
when the market is noisy, the window is transparent, and the cake maker asks the medicine to be fried. Nothing happens at sunrise, but the sound of opening the door and sweeping the floor.
Northern Jainism is far away from Laos, and Dongchan rice is familiar with the bell. The child called Mr. Three times, and the east window was as warm as spring.
I can't help combing the books when I'm at the east window. If you want to eat in the morning, you have to wrap it in a towel, and there are already fish in the evening.
well, all of them are here, ***6 songs.