1. parallelism: By repeatedly using the same sentence pattern or words in a poem, the poet can strengthen the theme or emotion of the poem and enhance the sense of rhythm and rhythm of the poem.
2. Inverted sentences: poets can change the normal word order of sentences by inverting sentences, thus highlighting some words or expressing a special effect. Inverted sentences can enhance the visual effect and emotional expression of poetry.
3. Repetition: Repeated use of the same words or phrases can emphasize the theme or emotion of poetry and enhance the sense of rhythm and musicality of poetry.
4. Metaphor: Metaphor is a common rhetorical device in poetry. By comparing one thing with another, we can highlight its similarities and enhance the image and expressive force of poetry.
5. Symbol: Symbol is to express some abstract concept or emotion with concrete images or symbols, so as to enhance the depth and connotation of poetry.
6. personification: personification is to endow non-human things with human emotions and characteristics to enhance the emotional expression and expressive force of poetry.
7. Contrast: Contrast is to highlight differences and contradictions by comparing two opposite things, and to enhance the contrast and drama of poetry.
8. Image superposition: Image superposition is to form a complete picture or situation through the superposition of multiple images, and enhance the visual effect and expressive force of poetry.
The characteristics of poetry:
1. Beautiful and refined language: Poetry usually uses concise and refined language to make the expression of poetry more beautiful and profound. Poets will choose every word carefully and express their feelings and thoughts in the most appropriate way.
2. Strong sense of rhythm: Poetry has a certain sense of rhythm, which makes poetry more fluent and enjoyable to read. This sense of rhythm not only enhances the sense of rhythm of poetry, but also makes it easier for readers to enter the poet's emotional world when reading.
3. Rich connotation: Poetry is usually very rich in connotation, involving many aspects such as life, emotion and society. Poets express their knowledge and understanding of the world through their own observation and thinking, which causes readers to sing and think.
4. Various forms: There are many forms of poetry, including modernism, misty poetry and classical poetry. This diversity makes poetry more colorful and meets the aesthetic needs of different readers.
5. Strong artistry: Poetry is a literary form with strong artistry, which not only requires the poet to have profound literary skills, but also requires the poet to have unique artistic opinions and innovative spirit. Only by constantly exploring and innovating can we create more excellent poems.