Intertext:
The hair on the temples is trimmed by the window, and the decals are yellow in the mirror.
A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return in ten years.
The male rabbit’s feet are twitchy, and the female rabbit’s eyes are blurred.
You can buy horses in the east market, saddles and shackles in the west market, bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market.
Repeat:
I bid farewell to my mother-in-law in the morning and stayed by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn’t hear my mother-in-law’s voice calling for a girl, but I heard the splashing of the water in the Yellow River. I left the Yellow River in the morning and arrived at the top of the Black Mountain in the evening. I didn't hear the mother-in-law's voice calling for the girl, but I heard the chirping of the horseman on Yanshan Mountain.
Truth:
There are twelve volumes of military books, each with the name of the father.
After ten years, a strong man returns to see the emperor. The emperor sits in the bright hall.
When I went out to see my friends, they were all frightened and busy.
Parallel comparison:
When the mother-in-law heard that her daughter was coming, she went out to help the general; when the elder sister heard that the younger sister was coming, she took care of the red makeup; when the younger brother heard that the younger sister was coming, he sharpened his knife to the pigs and sheep. .
You can buy horses in the east market, saddles and shackles in the west market, bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market.
Metaphor:
Two rabbits walking next to each other, how can they tell whether I am male or female?
Exaggeration:
There are twelve volumes of military books, each with the name of the father.
Thousands of miles away to join the army, it is like flying through the mountains.
Twelve rounds of Ce Xun will reward hundreds of strong men.
Ask the question:
Ask the girl what she is thinking about, and ask her what she remembers.
Duality:
I don’t hear the sound of the crowbar, but I hear the woman sighing.
The new energy spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes.
A general will die in a hundred battles, and a strong man will return in ten years.
Twelve rounds of Ce Xun will reward hundreds of strong men.
Reflective question:
Two rabbits walking next to each other, how can they tell whether I am male or female? Rhetorical techniques mainly include metaphor, exaggeration, parallelism, parallelism, allusion, irony, interrogation, questioning, metonymy, repetition, and hierarchy.
1. Metaphor: Using certain similarities between different things to use one thing to explain another thing.
Function: to describe or render the characteristics of things; to explain profound truths with easy-to-see things.
2. Analogy: write things as if they were people (personification), and write people as things (personification).
Function: vivid impression, easy to express the author's feelings.
3. Exaggeration: Deliberately exaggerating, enlarging or shrinking the description of people and things.
Function: It is easy to highlight the essence of people or things and arouse strong reactions from readers.
4. Duality: two sentences or phrases with the same or similar structure and equal number of words.
Function: Neat and well-proportioned, condensed and concentrated, with strong generalization ability.
5. Parallelism: three or more sentences with the same or similar structure.
Function: Enhance momentum, persuasiveness and appeal.
6. Allusion: In poetry, stories or words from ancient books are quoted.
Function: Express content and thoughts richly and implicitly.
7. Irony: Use words that are opposite to the original meaning, and the sentence expresses the original meaning.
Function: It is more emotional and powerful than speaking directly.
8. Rhetorical question: It is a kind of rhetorical question. This kind of rhetorical question contains the answer, that is, the rhetorical question already contains the answer, and there is no need to say the answer again.
Function: The tone is stronger and more impressive.
9. Ask questions: Ask directly, ask and answer yourself.
Function: To remind attention and guide thinking.
10. Repetition: Deliberately repeating a sentence or word.
Function: Highlight thoughts and emphasize feelings.
11. Hierarchy: three or more items are not limited by language format, but are hierarchical in content, either ascending or descending. Function: Advance layer by layer, strong logic.
The functions of eight common rhetorical techniques
Metaphor: used in narration, explanation, and description to make things vivid, vivid, concrete, and give people a vivid impression; In argumentative essays, abstract principles can be made concrete, and profound principles can be made easy to understand.
For example: Honesty is like a rose, she is the most beautiful among the flowers, flawless and noble. Give someone a rose and give the world a ray of fragrance. Integrity is the bond that maintains the warmth in the world. With you, people no longer feel the coldness of winter. With you, people always feel the warmth of spring. Integrity, the founder of the human spirit, with you, there will be less intrigue and less deceit in the world.
The narrow wooden board is a flying sharp arrow.
The small triangle sail is a big colorful wing.
Analogy: It can make readers have a vivid impression of the things expressed, generate strong feelings, and arouse excitement.
For example: when jumping, it looks like joy; when spinning, it looks like dizziness; when leaning, it looks like timidity...((Zhang Qi "Faith - Watching Windsurfing Performance")
p>The old people are so humorous. They say goodbye to summer by eating watermelon, saying that it is "eating autumn". People finally usher in the new autumn and welcome this beautiful bride, Qiu Shan, who has become plump; The autumn water becomes gentle; the autumn wind becomes cooler; the autumn clouds become distant.
Methodology: It can highlight the image and make it concrete and vivid.
For example: You are the rising sun, and hope rests on you. Revolution and science will make you even more powerful, and you will be able to carry on the torch lit by the older generation of revolutionaries and scientists, and you will be better than the blue. ”
Exaggeration: It can arouse rich imagination, better highlight the characteristics of things, and arouse strong excitement from readers.
For example: The white hair is three thousand feet long, and the fate is as long as the head.
Duality: in form, the syllables are neat and well-proportioned, with a strong sense of rhythm and melodious beauty; in content, it is concise and concentrated, with strong generalization ability.
For example: After leaving home for forty years, the wild geese and fish sink. ; Five hundred moons are missing and the moon is full, and the dream is lingering.
Parallel: It can enhance the momentum of language. Used to reason, it can explain the truth more closely and thoroughly; used to express emotions. Emotions are expressed vividly.
For example: How many friends have gone hand in hand with me on the journey of life, how many times have shown sincerity to each other, how many times have reciprocated favors, and how many beautiful and warm memories have been made
On the long road, there are always relatives who get along day and night.