Main characteristic literary genres (Ci Fu, Yuefu, classical poetry, modern poetry, lyrics, zaju, Zhang Hui's novels).

Ci is a kind of poetry. Because it is the lyrics of music and harmony, it is also called tune, Yuefu, music movement, long and short sentences, poetry, piano music and so on. It began in the Tang Dynasty, took shape in the Five Dynasties and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Han Fu is a rhyming prose that appeared in the Han Dynasty. It is characterized by the combination of rhythm and rhyme, and is good at narration. From the form of fu, it lies in "biography"; As far as the content of Fu is concerned, the emphasis is on "writing things and writing ambitions". The content of Han Fu can be divided into five categories: one is to render Miyagi; The second is to describe the emperor hunting; The third is to describe the travel experience; The fourth is to express unsatisfied feelings; The fifth is about animals and plants. In the past, they were representatives of Han Fu. Fu is the most popular style in Han Dynasty. During the 400 years of the Han Dynasty, most scholars devoted themselves to this style of Yuefu, which originated from the Qin Dynasty and adopted its name in the Han Dynasty. In 65438 BC+065438 BC+02 BC, Yuefu was formally established when Emperor Wu was in office. Its task is to collect and edit local folk music, arrange, adapt and create music, and sing and perform. Classical poetry, also called archaic style, is written according to the practice of ancient poetry, and its form is relatively free, and it is not bound by metrical rules. Judging from the number of words in poetry, there are four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Four words are four words, five words are five words and seven words are seven words. After the Tang Dynasty, there were few four-character poems, so they were usually divided into five-character poems and seven-character poems. Five-character ancient poems are referred to as five ancient poems for short; Seven-character ancient poems are referred to as seven ancient poems; The use of three, five and seven characters at the same time is generally considered as seven ancient characters. Modern poetry, also known as modern poetry or metrical poetry, is China's poetic style, which pays attention to levelness, antithesis and Ye Yun. In order to distinguish it from classical poetry, it has the name of modern style. Refers to the metrical poem style formed in the Tang Dynasty. Modern poetry has strict restrictions on the number, number of words, fluency and rhyme of sentences. Modern poetry is the main poetic style after the Tang Dynasty, and the representative poets are Li Bai, Du Fu, Li Shangyin and Lu You. It occupies an important position in the history of China's poetry. Yuanqu originated from the so-called "Fanqu" and "Le Hu" and was first circulated among the people, and was called "Street Tune" or "Village Square Minor". With the destruction of Song Dynasty in Yuan Dynasty, it spread in the vast areas of north and south, centering on Dadu (now Beijing) and Lin 'an (now Hangzhou). Yuanqu has strict metrical formula, and each qupai has fixed format requirements in sentence pattern, word number, level tone and so on. Ming and Qing Dynasties are the prosperous periods in the history of China's novels. In terms of ideological connotation and theme expression, the novels of this era contain the essence of traditional culture to the greatest extent. Through secular illustrations, traditional culture has entered thousands of households with sensible images and touching stories.