Zhang Xian (Ye Zi) wrote "Xixi Wuxiang Garden": "The virginity of duckweed is found in the mountains." Poor in body and things, such as the strict metabolism in the Tang Dynasty, "Shadow Fu": "Pinghu is a hundred miles away, and Chengjiang is a thousand miles away.
The tree hung up and the mountain collapsed. At the bottom of the cliff, the sky returns and the waves rise. "
Du Fu's Journey to the North Skin: "Half-skinned south, pure immersion in the mountains, shadows rush into the room." The bottom of the boat is Ji Yun Temple, and the water surface is out of Lantian Pass. "
Southwest Taiwan: "Turn the shadow of the White Pavilion upside down and grind it south." Yu Dou's Kingsoft: "Sometimes the reflection sinks to the bottom of the river, and everything is as clear as washing.
I know there is a balcony on the water, but I can see the opening and closing from the waves. Among them, the most detailed description is Chu Guangxi's "Overlooking Nanshan with Qiuji Qujiang Gong": "Long Yin has green fish, and birds and animals swim in the Qing Dynasty.
In autumn, Ficus pumila is light. In the Collection of Beginners, Qian Muzhai (Qian Yi) in the Qing Dynasty praised Yang Bubu's couplet "Idle fish eat leaves like swimming trees, and high willows sleep in the shade half in the pool". It is precisely because the words in this couplet are like fish swimming in a tree that give people a novel and vivid artistic charm.
This reminds people of the poem in Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs, Mrs. Xiang": "What is on the tree when Ficus pumila is picked in the water?" Probably it should also be regarded as the image of reflection in the water. "Dongting waves under the leaves" is when the water is clear in autumn, and the Xiangjiang River water is characterized by "flooding and penetrating".
In Mao Zedong's poem "Qinyuanchun Changsha", he wrote: "Look at that mountain and that forest, they are all red; The river is blue and transparent, and hundreds of people compete for it; The eagle hits the sky and the fish is shallow. " Among them, the use of "image" is the essence of art.
Yang Jingde, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote: "Fish swim in the mountains and flowers bloom from the sky." Wang Duo's "Shui Ying": "The waves wash butterflies, and the mandarin ducks bathe the treetops."
Ruan Dacheng's Poems on the Garden in the Ming Dynasty: "The water is clear and lifeless, and the tuna is as empty as a swim. Overlooking the spring birds and turning algae. "
Pan Cigeng (Lei), a native of Wuxian County in the Qing Dynasty, is the author of Poems of Sui Chutang, Volume 8, Pavilion of Thai Remnant Fan: "Fish swim in the sky and eat clouds, and trees are full of affection." Many examples are about the magical charm of this reflection. Although some works are awkward, they all reflect the author's artistic ingenuity.
2. Poem about Shadow 1, "Flower Shadow" Song Dynasty: Su Shi was on the Yao stage, but he couldn't sweep away after several calls.
In the evening when the sun went down, Hua Ying just retired, but the moon rose again and Hua Ying appeared again. The flower shadows on the pavilion are layer after layer, and the children have cleaned them several times. How can they be cleaned? In the evening, the sun went down, and Huaying just retired, but the moon rose again and Huaying appeared again.
2. The setting sun of Wutong Shadow is oblique in Tang Dynasty: the setting sun is oblique in Lv Yan, and the autumn wind is cold. Whether the old friend will come or not tonight will make people do their best.
The sun has set in the west, and I will go down the mountain as soon as I see it. The autumn wind came in waves, and I felt colder. After waiting so long, why hasn't my old friend come yet? Are you coming or not? After waiting for a long time, night has fallen and there is moonlight everywhere.
I don't know how long it took, but the shadow of the phoenix tree was sparse, and there was no shadow of the moon. 3, "Langtaosha Hong Ying Wet Window" Qing: Nalanxingde Hong Ying Wet Window, Bo Chunguang.
After the rain, the sun is setting outside. Anyone who saw that thin blouse with a low bun hugged his knees and thought.
Don't be sad, hold on early. Meditate on what it is to break people's intestines.
I once caught a glimpse of the cloister in his spring dream. Looking through the small window, the spring rain has wet the safflower, and spring is about to pass.
The rain stopped, but it was already sunset. Who saw her wearing thin clothes, hanging her head, kneeling and thinking alone
Drinking wine alone is infinitely bleak. I met her in the cloister like a dream, which broke my heart.
4, "Reducing Magnolia Candles and Shadows" Qing: Nalan Xingde Candles and Shadows, cold and sparse just want to wake up. Don't sleep alone without thinking about it.
The sky is blue and there is an appointment between heaven and earth. It is difficult for a silver-haired man to communicate with a China man, but he is willing to endure the wind and rain.
Lonely lights go out, cold leaves sleep alone. Wake up when you want to sleep. If you can't think, your heart will break. Heaven and earth are separated by yin and yang, and even a promise can't change the original life.
I am eager to meet and reunite, even if I have to endure the wind and rain of the Milky Way, I am willing to start from scratch. 5, "Clear Sand and Autumn" Yuan Dynasty: sunset in Baipu lonely village, Western jackdaw in the west, an old tree is light smoke, and the shadow flies a little.
Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers. The sun is gradually sinking in the west, and the sunset glow on the horizon is gradually dissipating, leaving only a few dim colors, reflecting how lonely the quiet village in the distance is, dragging out the long shadow.
The fog was faintly floating, several black crows perched on the rickety old tree, and a wild goose flew down in the distance and crossed the sky. Beautiful scenery; Frosted grass, flaming maple leaves and golden flowers are swaying together in the wind, and the color is almost enchanting.
6. Four Poems of Drinking the Bright Moon Alone (I) Tang Dynasty: Li Bai, from from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank alone. No one is with me. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way. Put a pot of wine in the flowers and pour it yourself. There are no relatives or friends.
Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon into three people before the picture. Of course, Yue Ming won't drink. Her figure follows me.
I had to form a wine companion with them for the time being. If I want to enjoy myself, I must seize the beautiful spring scenery. I sang about the moon, and my dancing figure was messy.
When you wake up, you will be happy together, and when you are drunk, you will be separated. I would like to form an eternal friendship with them, forget the harm and meet at the edge of the misty galaxy.
3. Good words and sentences to describe "reflection": 1, "It is better to look at the mountains under the water, and a pile of light smoke can't be collected."
-Yuan Haowen "Boating on Daming Lake" 2. "Duckweed broke into the shadow." -Zhang Xian (Ye Zi) "Xixi Wuxiang Garden" 3. "Pinghu is hundreds of miles, and Chengjiang is thousands of miles away.
The tree hung up and the mountain collapsed. "-Xie Yan's" Shadow Fu "Volume 4" half skin south, pure mountain scenery, shadow into the room. "
-Du Fu's Wandering in the Pit 5. "Invert the white pavilion shadow and grind the wrong south." -Du Fu's Southwest Taiwan 6. "Sometimes the reflection sinks to the bottom of the river and everything is as clear as washing."
-Yu Dou's "Journey to Jinshan" 7. "Fish Long Yin is green, and birds and animals swim."-Chu Guangxi's Overlooking Nanshan with Gongqiu Qujiang 8. "What was on the raft when picking Ficus pumila in the water?" -Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs, Sweet Lady" 9. "The eagle hits the sky and the fish jumps shallowly."
-Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun Changsha" 10, "Fish swim in the mountains and flowers bloom from the sky." -Yang Jingde's Hulin Pavilion 1 1 "Waves flow like butterflies, and trees bathe in mandarin ducks."
-Wang Duo's "Splash Shadow" 12, "The water is clear and lifeless, and tuna seems to swim empty. Overlooking the spring birds and turning algae. "
-Ruan Dacheng's Poems in the Garden 13, "Fish swim in the sky and eat clouds, but trees can't fill their valleys." —— Pan Cigeng (Lei) "The Guest Dining Pavilion" is a good word: the lake with a thousand layers of blue waves is wide, crystal clear and rippling; Smoke cage is cold, water, lake water, rippling lake light, peak shadow, soft reflection, broken blue waves, rippling lake water, rippling waves, swaying boats, resting on the shore, shining golden waves, sparkling lake water, clear lake water, mountains, silver waves, rolling lake willows around the embankment, flashing water waves, floating, leaping gold, lotus pond,
4. The poem describing Xia Feng comes from the south wind at night, and Mai Gai Huang. Tang Bai Juyi
The breeze broke three days of summer. Huide's Crossing Shagou Store
Warm wind blows wheat fragrance on sunny days, and green grass wins flowers. Early summer is an Anshi event in Wang Song. The trees grow dark in summer, and the balcony reflects the pond. Crystal curtains are cool and breezy, and the whole frame is fragrant. Tang Gaopian Mountain Pavilion is ripe with the wind in summer, and plum blossoms are yellow in the rain. North Zhou Yu believes in "serving the summer"
Xia Feng is full of vigor and vitality. Book of Songs.
The wind brings me the fragrance of lotus, and the bamboo leaves drip with the music of dew.
How warm it is in Xia Feng. The trees are gloomy. Ten poems by Tang Yongxia.
The autumn sea is dark, the mountains are straight and the summer is cool. Send Lin Kuan by Tang Huangtao
Huai Qing. Ji Xiao, Ceng Ming. Song Yang Wu Zhuqing.
Green spring trees are cool in summer, and purple ferns are red in the afternoon. Tang Qi's Collection "Send to the Mountain"
The eaves in Xia Feng are very cold, and the windows are also very cold in the winter snow. Meng Ting of Anshi, Wang Song
Hu: Sixteen-character order, wind, spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Wind and warmth invite green life. Peach blossoms are gorgeous, flying kites makes the sky noisy.
The wind calls the warbler to Yan Ming. Pale yellow, fragrant grass Wan Shanhong.
The wind and heat waves are rolling. The cicada sings and shakes the shadow pavilion.
Wind, micro-motion flow and thermal wave steaming. Under the scorching sun, the cows gasped and the dogs rested.
The wind, cool and pleasant, blue and clear. When a leaf falls, geese shake their feathers.
Wind, cold, drunk. God dressed up as a chrysanthemum and proudly reflected the red maple.
The wind tore up the silver flowers and scattered them. Gankun is noisy, and China is foggy now.
The wind, the cold whimper. Tears cut through the sky.
5. The reflection of the platform in three ponds. The whole poem comes from the high-profile "Mountain Pavilion Summer"
Attach a complete poem.
Shanting Summer High Film
The trees are dark and the summer is long.
The balcony is reflected in the pond.
The water curtain moves and the breeze rises.
The roses all over the yard smell delicious.
This is a seven-character quatrain describing the summer scenery.
The first sentence seems dull, but carefully pondering the word "shade" not only makes the tree lush, but also implies that the sun is like fire around noon in summer, so the "shade" can be "thick". This "thick" is not only the chance of shade, but also the meaning of "deep" in depth, that is, the shade is dense and deep. A Dream of Red Mansions describes the scene of the Grand View Garden at noon in midsummer, which means "the scorching sun is in the sky and trees are everywhere". Around noon in summer can give people the feeling of "long summer". Yang Wanli said in "Taking a nap in early summer" that "sleeping for a long time is ruthless", which was written by me. Therefore, "the length of summer" is implicitly associated with "the shade of trees", which is by no means an ordinary pen.
In the second sentence, "the balcony reflects into the pond", the poet sees the balcony reflection in the pond. The word "Ru" is well used: at noon in summer, the sunny sky is silent, the water in the pool is crystal clear, and the reflection of the balcony is very clear in the pond. This word "Jin" just writes the real scene of the balcony reflection at this time.
The third sentence, "The water curtain moves and the breeze rises", is the most exquisite sentence in the poem. This sentence can be divided into two meanings. First, the pool water under the scorching sun is crystal clear; The breeze is blowing gently and the sea is blue. The poet used the metaphor of "water curtain moving" to describe this scene, which is wonderful and very realistic-the whole water surface is like a curtain made of crystal, blown by the wind, and under the rippling water waves, it is the reflection of the balcony that shakes. How beautiful! Secondly, poets who look at the scenery first see the fluctuation of the pool water and then feel the wind. Summer breeze will not be felt at once, only when you see water waves, so it is said that "the water curtain moves and the breeze rises." If you write "wind rising" first and then "water curtain moving", it will be as tasteless as chewing wax.
Just as the poet was intoxicated with the beautiful summer scenery, suddenly there came a burst of flowers, which was refreshing and refreshed the poet's spirit. The last sentence of the poem, "the fragrance of roses all over the yard", adds bright colors to the quiet scenery and is full of intoxicating fragrance, which makes the whole poem full of unique vitality in summer. "One Courtyard Fragrance" coincides with the above sentence "The breeze rises".
Poetry about summer scenery is purely similar to painting: the trees are dark, the balcony is reflected, and the pond is full of roses, which constitutes a picture with bright colors and harmonious artistic conception. All this was described by the poet standing on the mountain pavilion. Although there are no mountain pavilions and poets in the poem, when we appreciate this poem, we seem to see mountain pavilions and leisurely poets.
6. A sentence describing summer and 1 Encyclopedia: A breeze blows, and the mirror-like water surface fluctuates. Fish swam to the surface in droves, breathing fresh air with their mouths open. Occasionally, fish jump out of the water, turn over and fall into the water, causing ripples in circles and shaking the reflection in the water.
2. When summer comes, the river widens from time to time with the rain; Sometimes narrow; Sometimes very slow; Sometimes in a hurry. This river has become a free swimming pool for hometown people. This river is a paradise for children.
In winter, the mountains are foggy and the river is immersed in dense fog. The river is steaming, and heat and fog blend together. At this time, the river is like the Milky Way in the sky. At night, there is a thin layer of ice on the river. Seen from a distance, it looks like an irregular mirror. Echoing the faint starlight and moonlight in the sky, it illuminates our village and our land. The river in my hometown, the beautiful river, flows day and night, bringing happiness and vitality to the villagers!
On a sunny day, blue sky and white clouds and tree houses are reflected on the clear water, just like an endless beautiful picture scroll. Occasionally, a breeze blows through the grove on the shore, bringing a few fallen leaves into the water, breaking the tranquility of the water surface and rippling around ... through the clear river, you can see fish chasing and playing in the water.
7. Mountain Stream Poems 1, in Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei's Bird Watching Stream.
Excerpts from the original text:
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
Explanation:
There is little human activity, only osmanthus is falling silently, and the valley in spring is silent and empty at night. The bright moon rises and shines brightly, alarming the birds living in the mountains. In this spring, they fly high and sing in the mountains and streams from time to time.
2. Don Wang Jian's "Nan Jian"
Excerpts from the original text:
Wild Gui Xiang is full of streams and hookahs are full of cold water.
Love this Nanxitou, gurgling all day long.
Explanation:
The fragrance of wild flowers and osmanthus is floating all over the stream, and the cold moss is attached to the water. I like to play here in Nanjian and listen to the sound of streams in the mountain stream all day.
3. Rain in the Mountain Village by Wang Jian in Tang Dynasty
Excerpts from the original text:
One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Zhuxicun Road leans against Banqiao.
Mother-in-law called a silkworm bath and watched gardenias in the atrium.
Explanation:
There is a crow in the rain, and one or two families are vaguely in the mountain village. On the village road above Zhuxi, a slab bridge is oblique. Mother-in-law and daughter-in-law call each other and choose silkworm eggs together. Only gardenias are in bloom, swaying in the courtyard alone.
4. Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty.
Excerpts from the original text:
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
Explanation:
The empty mountain is bathed in a new rain. As night falls, the air is cool, as if it were autumn. The moon is clear and clear, and the clear spring is flowing.
5. Xixi Chuzhou written by Wei in Tang Dynasty.
Excerpts from the original text:
Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees.
The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
Explanation:
My favorite is the faint weeds growing by the stream, and the orioles singing in the depths of the trees. The spring tide is rising and it is drizzling. There is no one at the wilderness ferry, only a small boat leisurely crosses the water.