There is information about "Lotus"

lotus

Perennial aquatic plants of Nelumbo of Nymphaeaceae. Also known as lotus, lotus, water hibiscus and so on. Lotus originally refers to its fruit, symmetrical lotus; After the flower, it is usually called lotus. The fat part of its underground stem is called lotus root. It is widely planted in the north and south of China, especially in Wuhan and Hangzhou. Lianxi enjoys relatively stable still water and avoids running water with great fluctuation and wind and waves. In general, the water depth should not exceed1.5m. The optimum temperature of stems and leaves in the growing season is 25 ~ 30℃. It needs plenty of sunshine, so it is not suitable for long-term indoor cultivation. Clay loam rich in organic matter is suitable for soil quality. Lotus seeds have a very long life span, and thousands of years old lotus seeds can sprout new plants. Lotus is often propagated by ramets or by sowing. It should be done after the warm spring. The main diseases of lotus are rot and leaf spot, and the pests are aphids and scarabs. It is a traditional method of gardening in China to build lotus in the pond and build a bridge pavilion according to the water to form a lotus viewing scenic spot, which is widely used in scenic spots all over the country. It is also suitable for decorating garden water surface, purifying water body or making potted plants. Lotus root and lotus seed are nutritious and suitable for raw and cooked food. Lotus root can be processed into lotus root powder, candied fruit and so on. Lotus seeds have a calming effect and are often used as soup or candied fruit, which is a good tonic for China people. Lotus petals and tender leaves can be used as food. All parts of the lotus can be used as medicine.

Nymphaeaceae

A family of dicotyledonous plants, Magnolianae. Perennial aquatic herb with rhizomes, sparse 1 year (Euryale ferox). There are two kinds of leaves: floating leaves or water leaves, heart-shaped to shield-shaped, and submerged leaves are thin and sometimes fine. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, solitary pedicel apex. Sepals usually 4-6, green or petaloid; Petals 3 or more or gradually become stamens, meristem, and sparsely coalesce into tubes; Stamens 3 to many; Carpels 3 to many, solitary or connate, ovary superior, semi-inferior or inferior. Nuts or berries. There are about 9 genera and 70 species, which are widely distributed in all continents. There are about 5 genera 15 species in China. Flowers are beautiful and fragrant, pollinated by insects (mainly beetles). Nectaries are secreted on the back of undeveloped petals of Japanese peach, and the flowers of Wang Lian descend to cleistogamy under water. The fruits of water lilies and Wang Lian ripen in water, and when ripe, they fall to the bottom of the water, while the seeds covered with mucus float to the surface, which can lure birds to swallow. In addition to the above characteristics of pollen and carpels, this family sometimes has three cardinal flowers. According to these characteristics, some scholars believe that monocotyledons may have originated from this kind of plants.

Morphology of lotus

According to the system of A. engler, the plants of this family can be divided into three subfamilies: ① Nelumbo subfamily. There are only 1 genus, that is, lotus, with two species, one from Asia and northeastern Australia and the other from America. Have a catheter; Stems without leaves; Anthers outward, pollen with 3 grooves; Carpels are many, embedded in inverted conical receptacle holes, ovary is superior, 1 ~ 2 ovules; Seeds have few endosperm and no exoendosperm, such as lotus (lotus). ② Cetaceans. There are 2 genera 1 species, distributed in East Asia, Oceania, North America and West Africa. There are 6 ~ 7 species of Diptera, which are distributed in warm areas of America. There is no catheter, and there are leaflike stems; Anthers are lateral, and pollen has a single groove; Carpels 3 ~ 18, meristem, superior ovary, with 2 ~ 3 ovules; Seeds have a small amount of endosperm and rich exoendosperm, such as water shield. ③ Nymphaeaceae. There are 6 genera including water lily, Euryale ferox, Wang Lian and Eichhornia crassipes. No catheter; Stems without leaves; The anthers are inward, the pollen is single-furrowed, and the germination holes are few; Carpels 5 to many, connate, ovary semi-inferior or inferior, with many ovules; Seeds have a small amount of endosperm and abundant exoendosperm, such as water lily, Euryale ferox, Wang Lian, etc.

clematis

Clematis of Ranunculaceae is a perennial woody or herbaceous vine with a few erect shrubs or herbs. There are several species, varieties, varieties and hybrids, which can be cultivated for garden viewing. Clematis are mostly climbing plants. The stem is full of toughness. Simple or compound leaves are opposite. Flowers are solitary or 2 ~ 3 in clusters, or panicles, and bisexual flowers are mostly. The color is light yellow, white pink or reddish purple. There are about 300 species in the world. There are about 1 10 species in China, mostly distributed in southwest China. The cultivated varieties of clematis determined by the International Clematis Association are: clematis, hybrid clematis, clematis tomentosa, clematis trochanteri, clematis rubra and clematis italica. It is very cold-tolerant, likes light, and grows better in a shady place. I like fertile, loose and well-drained calcareous soil. Clematis is rich in branches and leaves, some flowers are large and gorgeous, and some small flowers gather into large inflorescences, which are interesting and unique, and are indispensable good materials for climbing and greening. Can be planted on the wall, in front of the window, with some flower branches, leaf branches, fruit branches, can also be used as bottle ornaments, cut flowers and so on.

Lianhuazun

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China, a kind of blue glazed porcelain was decorated with lotus flowers and integrated with modeling. Its body is tilted, and the lotus shaped like a bowl constitutes the main body of the statue. Some lotus statues consist of seven layers of lotus petals from the abdomen to the bottom. Shoulder-tied, slightly slender neck, decorated with flowers and birds and dragons. The vessels are beautifully shaped, dignified and handsome. Representative works include the lotus statue unearthed in Jingxian County, Hebei Province and now in the Palace Museum.

Bailian Sect [a religious Sect in Yuan Dynasty]

Folk religions in China. Popular in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the third year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 133), Mao Ziyuan, a shaman in Wu Jun County, Jiangsu Province, founded An Baili, which was originally a branch of Buddhism. Its teachings originated from Pure Land Sect, which worships Amitabha (the Buddha with infinite life). Believers in this religion are called "white lotus dishes" because they "use onion milk carefully, don't kill anything, and don't drink alcohol". In the Yuan Dynasty, this religion infiltrated other religious concepts, mainly the theory of Maitreya's afterlife, and gradually turned to worship Maitreya and changed its name to An Baili.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, Anbailism was still accepted by the rulers because it did not break away from orthodox Buddhism as a whole. In the Yuan Dynasty, due to the different status of people from all walks of life in the church, there were obvious differences in the pursuit of goals. One faction regards itself as an authentic descendant of Mao Ziyuan, inherits Mao Ziyuan's mantle in religious theory and practice, and cooperates with the Yuan rulers politically; The other school completely betrayed Mao Ziyuan's purpose of advocating education, and came down in one continuous line with the lower mass movement and embarked on the road of resisting the Yuan regime. In the 11th year of Yuan Shundi (135 1), the Yuan government forced civilian workers to block the Yellow River, which triggered a nationwide Anbalism uprising. The rebel army called for "Maitreya Buddha's life, Ming Wang's life", which received a positive response from the broad masses who could not bear the rule of the Yuan Dynasty and quickly swept the country. In August of the 28th year, the Ming army invaded Dadu (now Beijing) and overthrew the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang was well aware of the great significance of the rebellion of Bailian Sect, and immediately issued a ban on Bailian Sect after he proclaimed himself "King Daming". However, the White Lotus Sect did not completely converge. After the integration of the north and the south in the early Ming Dynasty, there was a grand occasion of secret circulation. After the founding of the Ming dynasty, the white lotus believers almost revolted continuously. After the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains, the white lotus believers often put national interests first, advocated "the return of the sun and the moon", held high the banner of anti-Qing and regaining sight, and were banned by the Qing court. However, during the Shunzhi, Kangxi and Yongzheng periods and the first century of Qianlong, the anti-Qing and restoration activities of Anbalism never stopped.

There are many volumes of Bailian Sect, mainly including The Great Picture of Golden Lock and Hongyang, The Sutra of Our Lady of Xuanniang, The Three Calendars of Zhenguo, Ode to Maitreya, The Sutra of Ying Robbed, etc.

Ten idle lotus falls

In the northern district of China. Popular in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Lotus fall, a kind of lotus music, originated from the "scattered flower music" in the Tang and Five Dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, it was introduced to the people, and beggars sang when begging. The prosperity of lotus began after Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, when professional artists appeared and merged with another popular folk art form, Ten Idle Lotus, becoming one of the folk flower fairs. At the beginning of the performance, all the staff will hit percussion instruments for 10 hours, sing [Four Happiness], [Eight Palms] and [Music] as a prelude, and then sing "Lotus Waterfall". Performance forms are divided into solo and color singing. The former was sung by 1 person, and the latter was divided into two roles, Dan and Ugly, and was subcontracted to catch the corner, especially for fun. The organization where children fans sing is called Qingmen; The class club of professional artists is called Hunmen, which is collectively called Xiaokou Lianluo. To distinguish it from the big mouth lotus that beggars sing.

The tune of Lotus Fall is very simple, with only two sentences. Commonly used slow three-eye, laminated and scattered plates. Tones can be divided into flat and sad tones, and there are specific tunes such as weeping willows and cloud transfer. Usually, at the beginning of an aria, there must be a drop and a shout. Traditional tracks, singles include "Broken Glass" and "Hundred Insects"; There are ten-mile pavilions and small gardens for color singers.

Ai Lian said it was classic enough, right?

The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is graceful and quiet, but it doesn't look ridiculous from a distance. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people.

The other seven poems are related to lotus flowers.

1, nineteen ancient poems (the sixth)

Picking hibiscus by the river, Lanzeduo fragrant grass. Who will be left (given away)? Thinking far away. Looking back at my hometown, it's a long way. I am bent on leaving home and worried to death.

2. Western Zhou Dynasty ① Song Dynasty (Yuefu Folk Songs in Southern Dynasties)

Recalling Xizhou, folding plum and sending it to Jiangbei. Single shirt apricot red, double-faced crow young color ③. Where is Xixi Jiao? The two oars on board can be placed at the ferry pier of the Kau Xizhou Bridge. The shrike flies at dusk and the wind blows the Chinese tallow tree. Under the tree is the door, and the door is full of green jade. She opened the door and didn't see her sweetheart. She went out to pick red-violet flowers. Autumn, autumn Nantang, she is holding a lotus seed, and the lotus grows taller. Bow your head and get lotus seeds, green as water. In the lotus sleeve, the lotus seeds are all red. Recalling Mandy, I looked up at Hong Fei. The sky was full of geese, and she went up to the tower to see her husband. Although the tower is high, she can't see her husband. She leans against the railing all day. The railing bent and bent into the distance, and her hands were as bright as jade. The blinds are high and the sea is shaking green. If the sea is as long as a dream, then you are sad and I am sad. If Nanfeng knows how I feel, please blow my dream to Puxi Island.

Note (1) [Xizhou] place name, not detailed. It is a memorial place for men and women in this article. 2 [below]. Plum blossom season is a moment for men and women to commemorate together in this poem. (3) describe the crow young color 】【 black hair shine. Little crow, little crow. (4)[ Shrike] Songbirds begin to sing in midsummer. ⑤ Jade jewelry or jade jewelry. 6 [Lotus Heart] and "Compassion Heart" are puns, that is, the heart of love. All landowners [completely red] completely red. ⑧ [Wang Feihong] The meaning of expected letters, the ancients had a legend that Hongyan handed down books. Pet-name ruby 】【 the blinds are high and the sea shakes green 】 this sentence seems to be upside down. It means the blue sky is like the sea on autumn nights. The wind blows the curtains, and seeing the sky through the curtains feels like the sea. It is said that the river here is called the sea, and "sea water" refers to the river. [leisurely] is far away. Tianhai is boundless, so it is "leisurely", and Tianhai's "leisurely" is like a dream's "leisurely". Jun refers to the lover who lives in Jiangbei.

3. Excerpt from Liang Zai (Li Bai), the prefect of Huai Jiang.

Like the lotus of water, it has the nature of nature.

4, quatrains diffuse xing (7) (Du Fu)

The diameter of poplar flowers is covered with white felt, and the lotus leaves in the stream are stacked with green money. No one has seen the young child with bamboo shoots. The young child in the sand sleeps next to his mother.

5, picking lotus songs (Zhu Xiang)

The boat is floating lightly,/the willows are swaying in the wind; /Lotus leaf, emerald cover,/Lotus flower, charming in the world. /Sunset,/Microwave,/Golden thread flashing river. /Left,/Right,/Singing on the Lotus Boat.

Lotus flowers are half open,/bees and butterflies are not allowed to come lightly,/accompanied by green water,/clean and dustless. /Streams/Lotus picking,/Water drops slide over lotus money. /clap hard,/clap gently,/the sound of the paddle responds to the song.

The lotus root has a long heart,/shame and a deep bottom; /No cocoon,/Silky pupa wrapped in the center? /Wash your hair/Pick lotus roots,/Girls want to pick them, and Man Zi wants them. /The waves are sinking,/The waves are rising,/There are songs on the waves.

There are many lotus seeds,/willows flying on both sides,/magpies noisy,/pomegranate flowers falling in Silla. /In the stream/Picking lotus,/My ears are reddish. /The wind is calm,/The wind is born,/The wind is singing.

I raised the moon hook,/I understand Penny the Weaver; /Fog blows water,/Cool breeze blows lotus boat. /Square,/Yi Xiang,/Dissolve into a piece of Wang Yang; /When it is quiet,/When it smells,/There is a song in the void.

Influence: Lotus grows out of mud but not dyed, and it is clear but not demon.

Poetry: Lotus

Stand proudly on the top of the snow-capped mountains, show the dignity of the strong in inaccessible places, not afraid of the cold and snow, obsequious? The envy of the weak, the envy of the beautiful? A person silently takes root in the snow line, and a person proudly blooms? There are only beautiful expectations in my heart, and only clank vows in my heart ||| Only when the next spring comes, my bloom is a magical landscape: the snow-capped winter on my head and the vibrant spring under my feet!

Farewell, Lotus Pond

The lotus pond nurtured my dream.

My dream is to become a goldfish and play in the pool for many years.

I lay the eggs of life on aquatic plants,

So, I became a mother once.

Climbing by the pool at dusk,

Ten years later, the scales piled up into beautiful wrinkles.

A fish, old.

The lotus in June provided me with the realm of this life and the afterlife.

Accompanied by lotus flowers, my cheeks are full of sympathy.

Lift suffering out of the water, lotus is my bodhisattva.

In June, the lotus sits on its birthday.

The poem was held up by duckweed without mud,

I am a poor fish, and I can only take poetry as a tribute.

Swimming in the water, listening to lotus flowers reading poems in their ears,

Romantic, I stuffed my tears into the mud.

How many June, the water in the lotus pond has nurtured poetry,

Poetry has grown up, and I am really old.

My years were washed away by the pool water,

The lotus pond is like grandma, soothing my injured back,

Lotus pond, a place I often miss,

I'm leaving,

My dream is to go ashore,

I want to return to the bathtub of life for my offspring,

I want to bring purity and dirt,

I also want to bring tolerance to the lotus pond.

1, nineteen ancient poems (the sixth)

Picking hibiscus by the river, Lanzeduo fragrant grass. Who will be left (given away)? Thinking far away. Looking back at my hometown, it's a long way. I am bent on leaving home and worried to death.

2. Western Zhou Dynasty ① Song Dynasty (Yuefu Folk Songs in Southern Dynasties)

3. Excerpt from Liang Zai (Li Bai), the prefect of Huai Jiang.

Like the lotus of water, it has the nature of nature.

4, quatrains diffuse xing (7) (Du Fu)

5, picking lotus songs (Zhu Xiang)

Perempuan punya cerita

Lotus, for many years, you have been blooming bright flowers in the pond in my heart. Even when the autumn wind is bleak, you are still so gentle and fragrant.

Pink petals are a delicate and handsome face of a girl. Isn't the crystal dew rolling on it your affectionate eye? Flowers swaying slightly in the wind are full of tenderness and sweetness.

Lotus, you have not aged with the passage of time, nor withered with the change of seasons. Your beauty and charm still arouse my love from time to time.

In June, I happened to come to the lotus pond, and I saw your graceful figure in the sunset glow, stroking the green branches and leaves in your water, and my shy old dreams were entangled in my mind. Cold memories sober you up.

Ah, Lotus, the warmth flowing in your veins has revived my painful thoughts when I was young into happiness. How can you forget your tearful eyes and fragrant promises? When you look up at the sky we have, you will definitely see the gift from my heart.

Surface residual load

Bare lotus stems stand upright in the pond, and red dragonflies stand on the beach. Residual lotus, is there still your elegant fragrance in the cold water?

In the wilderness of October, we met as scheduled, but your gorgeous petals have withered alone. I feel that winter has come early. But I can't forget that the summer monsoon with cicadas singing, accompanied by pink lotus fragrance and dark green lotus shadow, once swayed my heart poetically.

Who would have thought that my long journey left a cup of bitter wine of regret and drank the loss out of season? But I believe the pond will be a thriving world next year.

Lotus pond in June

Who can sit alone by the lotus pond in June and stare at the blooming lotus in a beautiful season?

A faint fragrance wafted, and the sunset paved the pond with golden color, writing down my reverie about how many memories. Countless dusk, I read the charm of lotus, read the pain of countless thoughts.

Every lotus leaf is an umbrella to help me through the hot summer days; Every lotus is your holy smile, giving me a sweet dream at night.

I really don't want to step out of the summer breath and bid farewell to the breathtaking lotus pond.

Even if I leave on the yellow leaves in autumn, even if I leave with flying snowflakes, the rippling lotus pond is my eternal scenery and my fiery memory.

Be attached to you, approach the lotus pond and watch the lotus blossom. I, for one ...

Meet the lotus

I accidentally came to the lotus pond and met the lotus.

No matter how the seasons change, your charm remains in my heart, so holy and charming.

Residual petals, still flashing pink smile; The dark green lotus leaves are still full of vitality. Lotus seeds have gradually matured, standing in the middle of the water and swaying in the wind.

Meeting lotus is a kind of fate. Lotus, where is the red dragonfly flying around you? Whether it has dispersed. The breeze blows, and you shake gently in the wind, some smile, and some pain. In late autumn, do you seem lonely and deserted?

Staring at you silently, we are blocked by the water in the deep pool. It is the wind that sends my blessing to you; It is the light that conveys my deep affection for you. No matter when, I can't forget you, the prosperity in summer and the elegance in the sun.

I can't be like a ripple in the pond, always around you, always holding you, caring for you with a sincere heart and feeling sorry for you. I can't swim around like a small fish and play with you. You can only rely on the bright moon to send affection and blessings from afar. May you be happy.

Lotus, please accept my deep blessing.