Formerly known as "Poetry", it was regarded as a classic by Confucianism in the Han Dynasty, but it was called "The Book of Songs", also known as "Poetry 300"
When was the Book of Songs?
The book says it was from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period.
Which dynasty did the Book of Songs begin to refer to?
During the Western Han Dynasty, the rulers advocated Confucianism and regarded five Confucian classics as classics successively.
In which dynasty was The Book of Songs called a classic?
You should go to the middle of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, oust a hundred schools of thought, respect Confucianism alone, and then set out.
In which dynasty was The Book of Songs called Jing?
Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)
During the Western Han Dynasty, the rulers advocated Confucianism and regarded five Confucian classics as classics successively.
Which dynasty was the Book of Songs written?
The poems recorded in The Book of Songs have a long time span, covering more than 500 years of social life from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1 1 century) to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (6th century BC), covering a wide range, from the north of the Yellow River to Jianghan Valley.
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. It is a treasure of the Chinese nation. Originally called The Book of Songs, there are 305 poems (there are also 6 poems with titles and no content, which are called Sheng Poems), so it is also called Three Hundred Poems. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism regarded them as classics, so they were called The Book of Songs. Mao Heng and Mao in Han Dynasty
Most of the poems recorded in The Book of Songs come from the people. It is said that in order to observe the folk customs and political gains and losses, the Zhou Dynasty set up a special poetry collector to collect folk songs. Most of the poems in The Book of Songs come from this place. The other part is a poem dedicated by officials and scholars to the Zhou emperor to praise virtue and whitewash peace. Among them, some poems have been verified by some people who are presumptuous, reasonable and well-founded.
The poems recorded in The Book of Songs have a long time span, covering more than 500 years of social life from the early Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1 1 century) to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period (6th century BC), covering a wide range, from the north of the Yellow River to Jianghan Valley. There were three schools in Han Dynasty: Lu, Qi and Han, and.
There are 305 articles in The Book of Songs, which are divided into three parts: style, elegance and ode. Wind is a folk song all over the world, with the highest literary achievements. It not only praises beautiful things such as love and labor, but also complains and angers about homesickness, yearning for people, and anti-oppression and anti-bullying. Elegance is divided into elegance. Praying for a good year and eulogizing Zude are the official pronunciations of Xiji. There are also some folk songs in Xiaoya. Odes are poems dedicated to ancestral temples. The poems in Ya and Ode are of great value to our study of early history, religion and society. Confucius once summarized the purpose of the Book of Songs as "innocence" and educated his disciples and children to read it. For example, Mencius, Xunzi, Mozi, Zhuangzi, Han Feizi and others often quote sentences in the Book of Songs to enhance their persuasiveness. Later, The Book of Songs was regarded as a classic by Confucianism and became the Six Classics (including The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites, Yue, Yi and Chunqiu).
The area covered by The Book of Songs is mainly the Yellow River Basin, starting from Shanxi and Gansu in the west, reaching the southwest of Hebei Province in the north, Shandong in the east and Jianghan Basin in the south.
Writing process
The earliest works in The Book of Songs were written in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. According to historical records, this book was written by Duke Ji Dan of Zhou. The latest work was written in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Zheng Xuan's Preface to Poetry, it is a forest with a time span of about 600 years.
There are two versions about the lost collection of The Book of Songs: "Wang Guan collected poems" and "Confucius deleted poems":
Crown collects poems.
It is recorded in Hanshu Shihuozhi that the Zhou court sent special envoys to collect folk songs all over the country during the busy farming season, which were collected by Zhou historians to understand the people's feelings.
Confucius deleted poems
This statement can be found in Historical Records. It is said that there are 3,000 ancient poems, of which 300 were compiled by Confucius according to the standard of propriety and righteousness, and the book of songs was compiled.
At present, it is generally believed that The Book of Songs was collected by the vassal states with the assistance of the Zhou court, and then compiled by historians and musicians. Confucius also participated in this compilation process.
Style classification
Regarding the classification of poems in The Book of Songs, there is a saying of "four beginnings and six meanings". "Four Beginning" refers to the first poem in Feng, Ya, Xiaoya and Ode. The six meanings refer to "wind, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and prosperity"
Wind, elegance, praise
"Wind" is also called "national wind". There are 15 groups, and "wind" is the general term for music. The national style of 15 is not the music of 15 countries, but the music of more than a dozen regions. National customs include,, Yi, Yi. & gt
Which dynasty was the Book of Songs written?
The poems recorded in The Book of Songs have a long time span, covering more than 500 years of social life from the early Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1 1 century) to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period (6th century BC), covering a wide area, from the north of the Yellow River to Jianghan Valley.
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of Geng songs in China. It is a treasure of the Chinese nation. The Book of Songs was originally named "Poetry", and there were 305 * * * poems (in addition, there were 6 poems with titles and no content, which was called "Sheng Poetry"), so it was also called "Poetry 300". Confucianism regarded it as a classic from the beginning of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, so it was called The Book of Songs. Mao Heng in Han Dynasty annotated The Book of Songs, so it was also called Mao Shi. Most of the authors of the poems in The Book of Songs cannot be verified.
Most of the poems recorded in The Book of Songs come from the people. It is said that in order to observe the folk customs and political gains and losses, the Zhou Dynasty set up a special poetry collector to collect folk songs. Most of the poems in The Book of Songs come from this place. The other part is a poem dedicated by officials and scholars to Zhou Tianzi, praising virtue and whitewashing peace. Some of these poems have been verified, some are speculative, and some are well-founded, but they are not very important. As for the editors of the Book of Songs, those who think that Duke Zhou can't be established now. Another argument is that Confucius deleted poems, which is not convincing.
The poems recorded in The Book of Songs have a long time span, covering more than 500 years of social life from the early Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1 1 century) to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period (6th century BC), covering a wide area, from the north of the Yellow River to Jianghan Valley. In the Han Dynasty, when there were three schools, namely Lu, Qi and Han, he stood as a scholar, followed by Shi Mao. After the popularity, three poets, Qi, Lu and Han, passed away one after another. Many people have interpreted the Book of Songs in the past dynasties, such as Zhuxi's Biography of Poetry in the Song Dynasty, Wang Fuzhi's The Book of Songs in the Qing Dynasty, Ma's Notes on Mao's Poems and Wang Xianxuan's Poems.
The Book of Songs consists of 305 articles, which are divided into three parts: style, elegance and ode. Wind has fifteen national styles and is a folk song of all countries in the world. This part of literature has the highest achievements, including praising beautiful things such as love and labor, complaining and angry about homesickness, thinking about people and opposing oppression and bullying. Elegance and vulgarity are divided into elegance and vulgarity and Xiaoya, and most of them are poems that offer sacrifices to noble people, pray for a good harvest and praise their ancestors. This is the accent of western girls. Xiaoya also has some folk songs. Ode is a poem dedicated to the ancestral temple. The poems in Ya and Ode are of great value to our study of early history, religion and society. Confucius once summarized the purpose of the Book of Songs as "innocence" and educated his disciples and children to read the Book of Songs as their standard of speech and action. Among the pre-Qin philosophers, many people quoted The Book of Songs, such as Mencius, Xunzi, Mozi, Zhuangzi and Han Feizi. Quote the sentences in the Book of Songs to enhance your persuasiveness. Later, The Book of Songs was regarded as a classic by Confucianism and became one of the Six Classics (including Poetry, Calligraphy, Rites, Yue, Yi, Spring and Autumn) and Five Classics (without Yue).
The area covered by the Book of Songs is mainly the Yellow River Basin, starting from Shanxi and Gansu in the west, reaching the southwest of Hebei Province in the north, Shandong in the east and Jianghan Basin in the south.
Writing process
The earliest works of The Book of Songs were written in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. According to historical records, this book was written by Duke Ji Dan of Zhou. The latest work was written in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Zheng Xuan's Preface to Poetry, it is Martin Zhu Lin, which spans about 600 years.
There are two versions about the lost collection of The Book of Songs: "Wang Guan collected poems" and "Confucius deleted poems":
Crown collects poems.
It is recorded in Hanshu Shihuozhi that the Zhou court sent special envoys to collect folk songs all over the country during the busy farming season, which were collected by Zhou historians and presented to the emperor to understand the people's feelings.
Confucius deleted poems
This statement can be found in Historical Records. It is said that there are 3,000 ancient poems, of which 300 were compiled by Confucius according to the standard of propriety and righteousness, and the book of songs was compiled.
At present, it is generally believed that The Book of Songs was collected by the vassal states with the assistance of the Zhou court, and then compiled by historians and musicians. Confucius also participated in the process of sorting out.
Style classification
Regarding the classification of poems in The Book of Songs, there is a saying of "four beginnings and six meanings". "Four Beginnings" refers to four top poems: Feng, Elegance, Ode. "Six meanings" refers to "wind, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and glory". "Style, elegance and praise" are the classification of the Book of Songs according to different music, and "Fu, Bi and Xing" are the expressions of the Book of Songs.
Wind, elegance, praise
"Wind", also known as "national wind", has 15 group, and "wind" is the general term of music. 15 group is not music from 15 countries, but music from more than ten regions ... >; & gt
Which dynasty's classic is The Book of Songs?
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in the history of China. The Book of Songs was originally named "Poetry", and there were 305 * * * poems (in addition, there were 6 poems with no content, that is, no words, which were called Sheng Six. What has no content is Nan Chang, Bai Hua, Shu Hua, You Kang, Chong Wu and You Yi), so it is also called "Poetry 300" and "Articles 300". Confucianism has regarded it as a classic since the Han Dynasty, so it is called The Book of Songs. (The official use of The Book of Songs should begin in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty-Qu Wanli). Mao Heng in Han Dynasty annotated The Book of Songs, so it was also called Mao Shi. Most of the authors of the poems in The Book of Songs cannot be verified. The area involved is mainly the Yellow River Basin, starting from Shanxi and eastern Gansu in the west, southwest Hebei Province in the north, Shandong in the east and Jianghan Basin in the south. It collected 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period for about 500 years, among which 6 poems only had titles. It was honored as a Confucian classic in the Western Han Dynasty, and it was one of the "Five Classics" respected by Confucianism. Originally called The Book of Songs, it has been used ever since. Music is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and ode. Among them, Wind is a local folk song with 15 national styles and 160 songs. "Elegance" is mainly court music songs, divided into elegance and vulgarity, 105; Ode is mainly ancestral temple music songs, with 40 songs. The main methods of expression are fu, bi and xing. "Fu" means paving the way, "Bi" means figuratively, and "Xing" means saying something else first to cause the words to be sung. Folk songs have the highest ideological value and artistic value in The Book of Songs. "Hungry people sing about their food, and laborers sing about their affairs." Vatan, Storytelling and Mang are Feng's representative works.
The Book of Songs has a far-reaching influence on the development of poetry in later generations, and has become the source of the realistic tradition of China's classical literature. The Book of Songs handed down in the world is a collection of poems handed down by Mao Heng and Scapharca subcrenata.
When is the Book of Songs called Jing?
In various opinions, it is generally believed that the Book of Songs was called the Book of Songs from the Western Han Dynasty, because when Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone", the position of Confucianism was upgraded unprecedentedly, and the Book of Songs, which was considered to be edited by Confucius, became a Confucian classic, so it was called the Book of Songs. Who started screaming, there is no textual research to confirm.
However, it is doubtful that Confucius compiled The Book of Songs. Historical Records Confucius Family said that there were more than 3,000 poems, which were deleted and selected by Confucius and became the final version of more than 300 poems seen by later generations. This record has been widely questioned. A poem quoted in pre-Qin literature is generally within the scope of the existing Book of Songs, and there are few so-called "escape poems" beyond it. If Confucius had more than 3,000 poems before, this would not have happened. Moreover, in the Analects of Confucius, Confucius repeatedly mentioned "three hundred poems" (Kevin·Z, Lutz, etc. ), which proves that Confucius has seen more than 300 poems, which is similar to what he sees now. Most importantly, The Book of Songs was compiled before Confucius was born, about the sixth century BC. It's just that Confucius did put a lot of effort into the Book of Songs. Confucius said in the Analects of Confucius: "I went back to Shandong, and then I was happy and elegant." That's what the historical records quoted earlier said. This shows that in the era of Confucius, the music of The Book of Songs has been lost and disordered, and Confucius revised it to make it conform to the original state of ancient music. He also used the Book of Songs to educate students, often discussing the Book of Songs with them and playing songs and dances (see The Analects of Confucius and Mo Zi Fei Ru). All these indicate that the compilation of Confucius is questionable, but there is no doubt that Confucius' practice has played an important role in the spread of The Book of Songs.
Interpretation of the Book of Songs
The Book of Songs contains 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period (there are six other poems by Xiaoya, which are not counted), so it is also called "Three Hundred Poems", and it is also called the Five Classics with Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu. "There are more than 300 ancient poems, which are related to Confucius, but not important ..." (Historical Records of Confucius Family) is said to have been compiled by Confucius. Originally called "Poetry", Confucian scholars in Han Dynasty regarded it as a classic, but called it "The Book of Songs". He initiated the excellent tradition of realism in China's ancient poetry creation. The content in The Book of Songs, in terms of its original nature, is the lyrics of songs. Mozi Meng Gong said, "There are 300 ode poems, 300 string poems, 300 song poems and 300 dance poems", which means that there are more than 300 poems, all of which can be recited, played with musical instruments and sung and danced. "Historical Records Confucius Family" also said: "Three hundred and fifty poems were written by Confucius, in order to combine Shao, Wu, elegance and praise." These words ... >>