Peacock flying southeast open class teaching plan 1 1, introduction
Play the song Peacock Flying Southeast before class; The teacher reads the first two paragraphs of the lyrics (displayed on the screen) to create a sympathetic atmosphere.
Q 1: I have previewed the whole poem. What is this poem about?
Q 2: The original title of this poem is "Ancient Poems Written by Lady Jiao Zhongqing", but later generations are more familiar with "Peacock Flying Southeast". Why?
Combined with the screen display, quickly explain the skills and functions of comparison.
The screen shows "Yuefu": It is selected from Yutai New Poetry edited by Chen Xuling in the Southern Dynasties, which is the earliest Yuefu poetry collection in China. This poem is the earliest long narrative poem in ancient China. In Qing Dynasty, Shen Guiyu called it "the first long poem in ancient and modern times". (Different from the first lyric poem: Li Sao; The longest narrative poem should be the Tibetan heroic epic-"Biography of King Gesar", with more than one million lines and more than 20 million words)
Together with Mulan Ci, it is called "Yuefu Shuangbi".
Second, the process
1. The controversy and discussion caused by Peacock Flying Southeast leads to the goal of this course: to appreciate the characters and dig the root of the tragedy.
Tragedy-"Tragedy is to destroy the valuable things in life for people to see". Grasp the two key words of "value" and "destruction".
2. Analyze what is valuable: truth, goodness and beauty.
(1) The beautiful quality of Liu Lanzhi; (2) The sincere feelings of Jiao and Liu.
Valuable: high talent, good character, beautiful appearance, nameless greed.
True feelings and heavy vows
The knowledge system of high school Chinese: giving knowledge (spreading and rendering), direct description and indirect description, comparison, metaphor, etc.
3. How to Destroy-Society and Personality
(1) What should not be destroyed is tragedy.
Social tragedy: A. The tyranny of Jiao Mu and Lan Zhi brothers (Jiao Zhongqing's compromise with his mother; Liu Lanzhi's obedience to his brother. Roots: filial piety, the ethical worship after the exclusive respect for Confucianism in Han Dynasty. B. the conflict between women's personal ability and social secular ethics.
Jiao Zhongqing visited his mother twice, trying to save it; Liu Lanzhi successfully rejected the first marriage, but failed the second time.
Personality tragedy: the conflict between Jiao's personality (sensitive self-esteem, soft outside and rigid inside) and Jiao's personality (eccentric, violent, overbearing and arbitrary).
High school Chinese knowledge system: detailed description and representation.
(2) The avoidable destruction is even sadder.
Tragedy of Character: Jiao Zhongqing's character (integrity, simplicity, cowardice, introversion and indecision).
Reflection on Chinese Knowledge System in Senior High School: Characteristic Analysis and Evaluation
Screen display: character determines fate!
Method Tip: Start with words and sentences and read from details. When tasting artistic images, we should feel the inner world of the characters and the author's feelings from the aspects of the rendering of the environment, the psychology, language, movements and expressions of the characters in the paragraphs, combined with our own life experiences and experiences.
Third, summary.
In my opinion, Peacock Flying Southeast reproduces the tragic fate of individuals and the tragic maintenance of self-esteem through a series of distinctive characters such as Liu Lanzhi and the marriage tragedy caused by the character conflict in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Mr. and Mrs. Liu Jiao are neither visionaries of the culture of the times nor conscious rebels, but they have achieved cultural transcendence by their own actions. When we sympathize with the tragedy of Jiao Zhongqing and his wife, we can no longer use their tragic personality model to shape ourselves.
Charm of tragedy: Tragedy invisibly emphasizes the causes of tragedy, profoundly criticizes the evil and ugliness that the author wants to criticize, savors because of profundity, and is inspired by taste. Tragedy has aroused people's hatred of falsehood and ugliness, and their desire and pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty. Arouse students' enthusiasm to explore different tragic arts, such as Yuan and Blessing in the following compulsory courses, as well as famous works such as Romeo and Juliet and Notre Dame de Paris.
Peacock flying southeast open class teaching plan 2 teaching material analysis: Peacock flying southeast is the first lesson of the first unit of compulsory Chinese in senior high school. The title of this unit is the life movement of love, and these articles in this unit are beautiful hymns of pure love. Peacock Flying Southeast is the earliest long narrative poem in the history of China literature, the best folk narrative poem in ancient China and the key article of this unit.
Teaching objectives
Knowledge goal: to understand the ideological content and character of this poem.
Emotional goal: to cultivate students' love for China's classical poems.
Teaching emphases and difficulties
Key points: analyze and grasp the main characters in the poem, and understand the beauty of characters and love.
Understand the root and significance of the love tragedy between Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing.
Second, teaching methods and learning methods.
The teaching methods of analyzing this poem are usually: from the understanding of words and phrases to the grasp of characters and the refinement of themes, and then to the analysis of artistic means. At the same time, expand the reading space of comparative reading and deeply understand the ideological content, character and artistic characteristics of different forms of poetry. Mainly adopt teaching methods:
(1) interactive teaching
(2) Inspired inquiry teaching
Analysis of students' learning situation When learning this kind of poems, most students wait for the teacher to analyze them, take notes by themselves, and lack initiative. When learning this poem, arouse students' enthusiasm, let them participate in discussion and inquiry, and let them really become the masters of learning.
Third, the teaching process
(A) the introduction of new courses
Play the popular song "Peacock flies southeast": Peacock flies southeast, flies to the ends of the earth and never comes back. A thousand kinds of love, 10 thousand kinds of tenderness, acacia turned to dust. When the heart is broken, the autumn sound is particularly sad. If the day is not satisfactory, I wish to live and die together. Peacock flies southeast to the ends of the earth and never comes back. When the river is up and down, the sun is setting, and the trees are drooping, what kind of parting is not sad? When and where will we meet this time? I want a lover to drink a river. Beyond the world of mortals, within the tenderness, there are no heartbroken tears. I would like to quench my thirst by drinking poison, but I want to be true, so I have no fear and no regrets in this life.
The melody of this song is deep and soothing, which is very in line with the artistic conception of the original poem. Tu Honggang's singing is profound and implicit, which slightly reveals Liu Lanzhi's psychology of "taking off his skirt and shoes" and Jiao Zhongqing's psychology of "wandering under the court tree and hanging the southeast branch", which can arouse students' interest in learning this article and lay an emotional foundation for the study of this article.
(2) Check the words before class
(c) Overall view
Read the full text quickly and talk about your feelings about the whole story with the song "Peacock Flying Southeast" just now? And sum up your feelings after reading it in one or two sentences.
(4) Key breakthroughs
1. After reading the article, everyone thought that Liu Lanzhi was the protagonist of this story and expressed their opinions. Read this article carefully and see where it was written in Liu Lanzhi. What are her characteristics?
Clue: In the second paragraph of the article, "Thirteen can weave vegetarian dishes, fourteen can learn to tailor clothes, fifteen can play the piano, sixteen can recite poems and recite them, and seventeen can be married, and there are always pains and sorrows in their hearts": smart, versatile and well-educated.
When I left Liu's house, he embroidered a skirt for me, and everything went well. My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining. If the waist is flowing, the moon will ring in your ears. Refers to the root of onion, with dani in its mouth. The fine steps of fiber assembly are unparalleled in the world. The extravagance of a series of exaggerated actions is intended to show her calmness before being expelled from Jiao's family and highlight the fact that she is "unparalleled in the world", which not only reflects her beauty and strength, but also unfairly condemns her fate.
When Lan Zhi left home: kindness.
Lan Zhi's remarriage: the so-called "peach and plum don't say anything, just seek another way in the next step", which sets off her beauty from the side.
2. (Discussion) Lan Zhi is beautiful, but she is divorced. Is it because of her husband? What kind of person is her husband?
Hint: "My son is thin-skinned, and I'm glad to get this woman back. Tie your hair with a pillow and be friends with the grave. " "If you send this woman away today, you will never get married again." "... when you come back soon, you will get married. With this in mind, be careful not to go against my words. "Until" hanging from the southeast branch ".
Explanation: Jiao Zhongqing loves and rebelles.
3. (Discussion) Why didn't such a beautiful love last? Who created this love tragedy? What are their characteristics and functions?
Hugging: the burnt wood is outrageous and unreasonable. Lan Zhi's brother is inhuman. Function: foil.
(5) Breakthrough of difficulties
1, Liu Lanzhi is so beautiful and kind, and Liu Jiao's love is so perfect. Why did Jiao Mu divorce Lan Zhi? "The Book of Rites: The Core Monument of Life" says: "Women have seven ways to go: disobeying their parents, being childless, being jealous, being ill, talking too much and stealing." According to some people, "it's been two or three years" and there are still no children. As the saying goes, "there are three unfilial, and no heir is the greatest." So Lan Zhi got divorced. what do you think? Express your opinions.
2. Read the following text and find out why.
Lan Zhi: It's too late to tame five horses in three days.
Jiao Mu: This woman has no manners and makes her own decisions. I've been angry for a long time, and you can be free.
Lan Zhi: When you serve the public, do you dare to teach yourself? I work hard day and night, and I am lonely and bitter. What you said was innocent and very supportive. Or more exile, why say it again?
Hugging: Is it really "against parents"? Of course not. It's just an "unwarranted" charge. It's feudal ethics. A beautiful love, a beautiful and kind woman, died under the destruction of feudal ethics, which was the culprit.
3. Divorced Lan Zhi is favored by the Taishou family. Why did he "lift himself into the pool"? What role does it play?
Hugging: fighting feudal ethics with death.
It is her resistance to the sublimation of personality that completes her perfect personality.
(6) Summary
So the author gave us a happy ending, just like butterfly lovers. play music
Homework: Understand the story of Lu You and Tang Wan.