Teaching objectives
1, knowledge goal: appreciate poetry, feel the poet's thoughts and feelings, and understand the main idea of the whole poem.
2. Ability goal: Understand the artistic features of this poem and learn to appreciate it.
3. Emotional goal: cultivate noble moral sentiments.
Emphasis and difficulty in teaching
Teaching focus:
Understand the poet's desire to recruit talented people to make contributions.
Teaching difficulties:
Understand the artistic features of this poem and learn how to appreciate it.
Teaching tools:
Ppt courseware
teaching process
First, import:
Does everyone know this man? Everyone often sees him in the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Have you ever heard of short songs? In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in Battle of Red Cliffs, there is a scene in which Cao Cao wrote a poem, which is the song A Short Line. "Short Song" is the title of Han Yuefu, and Long song's short song refers to the length of the syllables of the lyrics. Short songs write current events in the old saying of Han Yuefu.
Those who have read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms may still remember a description of Cao Cao's poems in Chapter 48. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao took the emperor as a vassal, and successively defeated the strongmen such as Lu Bu and Yuan Shu. He also wiped out the powerful Yuan Shao forces in one fell swoop in the famous battle of Guandu, and conquered Wuhuan in the north, thus unifying the north. This winter, Cao Cao personally led 830,000 troops and arrived at Chibi Gate, hoping to destroy the Sun-Liu Alliance and unify the world. On the eve of the war, Cao Cao held a banquet on the river to entertain the civil and military generals. When he heard that crows were flying south, he drank until midnight. 57-year-old Cao Cao felt this scene, swam across the bow and sang generously, which was a "short song". Some people think that this poem was written in Cao Cao's later years, after Battle of Red Cliffs's defeat. At that time, Cao Cao was 53 years old and getting older. Facing the social reality that the great cause of China's reunification has not been completed after years of war, he felt sad and thoughtful. However, he was not discouraged. He still takes the unification of the world as his responsibility, and is determined to recruit talents and make contributions.
Second, the author profile:
Cao Cao (155220) was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty. A famous politician, strategist and writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He is the pioneer and organizer of Jian 'an literature, and his poems directly inherit the realistic tradition of Han Yuefu folk songs. On the one hand, his creation reflects social unrest and people's sufferings, on the other hand, it shows his ideal and ambition of unifying the world, and has a unique style of generosity and sadness. This style is called Jian 'an style or Wei-Jin style.
Third, listen to the model essay, read it together, read it freely, and perceive poetry as a whole.
You should show that kind of vigorous, generous and sad feelings. The rhythm is above 22, and the speech speed is slow. )
Fourthly, cooperative inquiry and poetry analysis:
What do you think is the emotional tone of the whole poem? Generous and tragic.
What is the emotional focus of this poem? Worried.
What's he worried about? Let's make a concrete analysis based on poetry.
First floor: sing a song about wine, what is life geometry? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.
The first question, surprise, expresses the poet's thinking about life.
What does the author sigh here? Clear: Time flies and life is short. Life is short, like dew in the morning. The sun disappeared as soon as it came out.
(2) use the morning dew to compare the feeling that time flies. Morning dew: This image has a specific meaning in ancient poetry, that is, life is short and fleeting.
(3) Du Kang metonymy, Du Kang as wine, the image is outstanding, reminiscent.
Discussion: Worry Life is short, so the author drowns his worries with wine. In this way, is the tone of the whole poem negative and low?
That's not true. The author's anxiety stems from his inner anxiety. It is precisely because life is short that we are more eager to recruit talents, make good use of talents and make contributions. So this kind of worry is a positive emotion. In fact, consciously or unconsciously, the author is also cleverly reminding the sages here that life is as easy to die as morning dew, and you sages should cherish time and display their talents in time.
Second floor: Green child, leisurely in my heart. But for your sake, I've thought it over. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.
Use allusions. What kind of feelings did the poet express in ancient words?
A sentence in the Book of Songs is "a green lady, leisurely in my heart". Amethyst, the original sentence is "Qing Qing Zi Jing", which is a leisure in my heart. Even if I don't go, I'd rather not send a message, from my desire for my lover to my desire for talent, and I made a deep call for talent. I miss your talent as much as I miss my lover.
"Youyou Four Sentences" from Xiaoya's "Luming Literature" is a poem describing the banquet of guests by the court and the people in the Zhou Dynasty, which mainly shows the grand occasion of the emperor's banquet for his ministers and the warmth of living in harmony. The poet used these four poems to illustrate that as long as talented people come to me, I, Cao Cao, will be treated as a guest.
Expressed the poet's thoughts and feelings of seeking and respecting talents. The poet regards these poems as his own, properly expresses his wishes, and blends them with the whole poem, which is ingenious and harmonious.
Third floor: When will it be as clear as the moon? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off. The weirder, the more useless. Talk about the banquet and miss the old grace.
Metaphorically, a talented person is compared to a bright moon, which means: How can I get you if there is a wise person in the world? Properly express the desire for the return of talents. Without realizing this, the anxiety comes from it and cannot be cut off.
Save, visit and greet. Phase, partial refers to one side, here refers to Cao Cao. Chekuo: Reunion after a long separation. Laoen: Long-term friendship, old friend.
The weirder, the more useless. Talk about the banquet and miss the old grace. These four sentences are still the scene that the author imagined that everyone would have a happy conversation together.
The third layer describes the poet's rare anxiety about talents and the joy of acquired talents.
Fourth floor: the moon stars are rare, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on? The mountain will never be too high and the water will never be too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
There are few stars on the moon, and the saying that birds fly south is originally a description of the scenery. It was this scene that touched the poet's melancholy. So, does this sentence have a deeper connotation?
(1) Take a black magpie without branches as an analogy. Under the situation of tripartite confrontation, some talents are hesitant and don't know where to go. Express the desire for talents. (2) The last four sentences show that they are eager for Dona's talent and receive it politely. Express the author's desire to aim high and unify the world. (the duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. The poet skillfully used this allusion to express that he should be as broad-minded and hospitable as Duke Zhou, hoping that all the sages in the world would submit to him. At the same time, here, the poet also used Duke Zhou to encourage himself. As long as we get talents, we can realize the great cause of unifying the world. )
Summary: What does the author worry about? One worry is that life is short; Second, talents are hard to find; Three worries are not achieved.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) summary:
This poem is lofty and full of emotion, and it is a true portrayal of the poet's inner world. In the poem, the poet lamented the sorrow and tragedy of life with touching, sincere and generous feelings. Express the spirit of eat, drink and be merry with a seemingly decadent attitude, express serious thinking about life philosophy with the behavior of indulging in singing and drinking, and express anxiety about the world and yearning for talents with mixed scenes. The whole poem begins with emotion, followed by generosity and hesitation, followed by sadness and joy. A worry and a joy, suddenly Xu and suddenly anxious, poured out the author's impassioned with a song-like brush stroke.
Six, homework:
Write this article by heart.
Summary:
Just like Cao Cao's other poems, such as Good Li Xing, Duijiu, A Bitter Cold Trip, etc. The short story Song Xing is a highly politicized poem. However, its political content and significance are completely fused in the rich lyrical artistic conception, and the whole poem accurately and skillfully uses metaphor to achieve the purpose of reasoning with emotion and caring for people. The poet expressed the spirit of keeping pace with the times with a seemingly decadent attitude, expressed his serious thinking about the philosophy of life with the behavior of indulging in singing and dancing, and expressed his anxiety about the world and his desire for talents with mixed scenes. Short Songs shows us the heroic qualities of Cao Cao as a generation of politicians from another side: he has a loving and polite open mind; He has great ambition to unify the world; He has the enterprising spirit of opening up new fields. Although he also has worries and deep worries, his worries are from the height of GJ and from the hero's point of view, which is by no means dispelled by Dukang wine. The artistic expression of this poem mainly includes: deep feelings, graceful and touching; Quoting the Book of Songs into sentences is naturally appropriate. The style is vast and sad.