Why is Sophora japonica associated with summer? Because it is only in late spring that it begins to draw out new and tender pinnate green leaves. The Sophora japonica is tall, and the leaves take up all the sunshine and rain in late spring, and quickly spread into green shade. By the solar term in long summer, the flowers of many trees have withered, and even the leaves have grown into dark green, while the locust tree covers the sky with its beautiful and huge shade, which lasts until autumn, giving people shelter under the scorching sun and giving people the coolness of Gao Shuang in summer.
The flowering of Sophora japonica is not in spring. Whether it is Sophora japonica or Sophora japonica, Sophora japonica blooms in summer, which is earlier, and the most beautiful white flowers bloom in April of the lunar calendar, while Sophora japonica blooms in midsummer and late summer. However, these late-blooming flowers prove the ability of Sophora japonica to withstand sunshine and drought, and show its vigorous vitality.
Why are there so many trees? Why do you choose Sophora japonica to represent the shade in summer?
1. Sophora japonica is tall and hard, which was a good timber tree and shade tree in ancient times.
At the gate of the palace in the Zhou Dynasty, there were three huge Sophora japonica trees, which stood in front of the three Sophora japonica trees when they were in the sky. Sangong Taishi and Taifu Taibao are both important figures who are respected and assisted by the son of heaven, and they are also older. The locust tree in front of the court just gives them shade and is also a symbol of status. Therefore, Sophora japonica has always been a symbol of nobility and stability.
The court of the Han Dynasty planted Sophora japonica trees according to the ancient rites of the Zhou Dynasty.
Sophora japonica is also planted outside Cao Pi's court in Wei State.
Second, Sophora japonica grows well and reproduces quickly in the northern plain of ancient China.
and it is suitable for making palaces or street trees. Because in ancient times, there were many high-horse chariots on the streets, and the trees must be tall.
"There is a lot of dust in the green locust lane. The phoenix in the Dragon Tower looks at Cui Wei.
the breeze and drizzle are mixed with fragrance. A golden fire shines on the soil. "
During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, and his capital was Yecheng. In Linzhang County, Hebei Province, many locust trees were planted on the road leading to Miyagi. The blue locust trees witnessed the rolling traffic in the capital, which led to the majestic palace with dust.
In summer, after a light breeze and drizzle, Sophora japonica blooms and smells fragrant. After the rain, under the shade of Sophora japonica, a copper watch is set up in every room to record the kilometers.
From here, we can see that in ancient times, a mileage meter was set on the roadside to record the mileage. It's just that the closer you get to Miyagi, the more luxurious it is. The copper meter, which is as high as five feet, echoes the Huaiyin, resplendent and magnificent, showing the strength of the empire.
"Chang 'an Avenue is surrounded by Yang Huai.
go down the Zhu LUN, and there is a phoenix habitat on the top.
with the gathering of heroes, I am inspired. "Song of Guanlong People in Fu Jian by Wei, Jin and Anonymous"
Some people say that the earliest road planting in China originated from Wei Xiaokuan (AD 58-58) in the Western Wei Dynasty. When making the secretariat of Yongzhou, the earthen platform used to record mileage was planted with Sophora japonica instead, which not only strengthened the roadbed, prevented the earthen platform from collapsing, but also maintained the road.
Actually, this statement is one-sided.
Because Sophora japonica was planted on roads, it existed in the Wei Wendi period of the Three Kingdoms, more than 3 years earlier than that of Wei Xiaokuan. There is also a record, that is, during the reign of Fu Jian, the former Qin Dynasty in the northern part of the Sixteen Kingdoms period, he said that Sophora japonica and willow trees were planted on the official roads from Chang 'an under his jurisdiction to various states, and a pavilion was set up every twenty miles, and a post station was set up every forty miles, so as to provide a rest for chariots and horses.
This time was 2 years earlier than that of Wei Xiaokuan in the Western Wei Dynasty.
This poem was written by Guanlong people who praised the greening of Chang 'an at that time.
On the avenue of Chang 'an, willow and locust trees are planted alternately. Zhu LUN's chariots and horses walked below, and beautiful big birds stayed above.
Countless intelligent and talented people gather on the avenue of Chang 'an, and the tree shade covers the people of Lebanon.
In fact, the ancients had already realized the great greening effect of Sophora japonica, which had long been used for road planting.
"Nanmo Beitang is connected with Beili, and five dramas and three articles control three cities.
the weak willow tree hangs on the ground, and the good spirit rises in the dark sky. "Lu Zhaolin's Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an in the Early Tang Dynasty (652) is an excerpt
Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty, not to mention that Chang 'an was the largest and most prosperous international city in the world at that time. There are 11 streets in the north and south, 14 streets in the east and west, and the roads are staggered, leading to 11 neighborhoods.
Then the main street trees on these roads are willow and locust tree, and willow trees are graceful. Han Yu once said that it is absolutely better than smoke and willow trees all over the imperial capital. It was early spring and January, when willow trees just sprouted, but the locust trees planted alternately with willow trees did not sprout, so at this time, it was the world of willow trees. But in late spring and summer, locust trees covered all the main roads in Chang 'an with stretched green shade, but instead.
The pagoda tree that stretches the atmosphere is the most important greening tree on Chang 'an Road. It is tall and stretches, and you can walk under the Mercedes-Benz tall horse, and the traffic is heavy. Even the dust in Chang 'an is prosperous and fragrant, soaring in the shade tunnel.
So Sophora japonica is a summer scenery that cannot be ignored.
Third, the word Huai Xia originated in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty.
"If you send a letter of floating life, how can you have a thin official?
there's no return between us, so don't leave.
the willow is beautiful in spring, and the shade of the tree is clear in summer.
I don't feel like holding a glass of wine in the imperial ditch. "In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei sent Gan Er to Zisheng Temple"
In the early summer of April in the lunar calendar, Wang Wei saw his friends off at the temple.
In summer, the shade of Sophora japonica is full, and the place to see me off is shrouded in the most beautiful and fresh shade, and this is a clean place for the temple. In the Tang Dynasty, temples were under the official jurisdiction and often served as accommodation functions for officials, with high style.
Farewell to friends here is a kind of temple atmosphere, which makes people feel quiet and philosophical. For example, this floating life is like sending a letter, and the feeling of official ups and downs is vented and relieved here. The green and quietness of this locust tree makes people cherish the confidants and parting in the world.
So, he said, this beautiful willow is shrouded in dusk, and this pagoda tree is so spectacular on the first day of summer. In such a green season, I want to part with you.
The shade of Sophora japonica is the most common and the most beautiful scenery in early summer, because it is fresh, fresh and has the most beautiful shade. People suddenly feel that, in early summer, with this Huaiyin, it is moving green.
Han Yu also has a beautiful sentence, "Mud Yucheng East Road, Xia Huai is a cloud chariot". After the summer storm, Sophora japonica branches and leaves quickly, like clouds of green clouds, gathering on the roadside.
In the Song Dynasty, more attention was paid to the relationship between trees and solar terms. For example, there were twenty-four times in Hua Xinfeng where flowers and trees were used to correspond to the solar terms from late winter to late spring, one solar term and one flower.
So, after long summer, there are not many flowers. What is the most common plant that can best represent the solar terms at this time? It is broad-spectrum and pleasant, and the most lovely and vigorous locust tree is preferred.
"The wheat is moist in the morning, and the wind is clear in the summer afternoon. "Song Zhao Shimin's" The Second Sentence "
This is a broken poem describing the beauty of early summer. Every time the ancients had a short and broken sentence, it was like a flash of light, like a couplet, and it was self-contained. It is best to combine better poems into poems, but often this kind of disjointed poems has its own unique charm.
He said that this is the season when wheat is ripe, and the air is warm in the morning breeze.
In the early summer when the locust tree stretches, the wind at noon also cools down.
So there is actually a vivid interaction between plants and air. Early summer is the season when wheat grows and matures. The aroma of the wheat field and the air are intertwined, with the fragrance of plants, which makes the air full and moist. Because the wind blows between the locust trees, the temperature is lowered, even at noon, it is particularly cool and beautiful.
So how to connect other poems in series without affecting the full, quiet and pleasant atmosphere brought by this couplet? It is indeed a difficult problem.
Therefore, this sentence has a beautiful sentence of Huai Xia Feng Qing, which is particularly memorable. It is a perfect three-dimensional picture.
Ouyang Xiu, a literary master, appreciates this sentence very much, saying, "Celebrities in past lives have not arrived yet. "
Sophora japonica is the most beautiful in clear shade in summer. Standing under the locust tree, you can see the wheat waves that are maturing and rolling in the sun, and the coolness and harvest are together.
"The sun will always know the summer, and the clouds will be yellow and the wheat will be autumn.
The officials of the same dynasty gathered together to give the mu officials a rest. " In the Northern Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian's
Excerpt from "Eight Rhymes of Confucius Classics and Fathers at the Tudor in Cixiao Temple", after long summer, the sun was hot and the days were long. Only in this season did you know how lovely the shade of Sophora japonica was, and you knew that Sophora japonica was the most beautiful green tree in summer, representing summer and its shade.
and this time, it is also the time when the wheat in the field is ripe and yellow.
That wheat like Huang Yun is the biggest harvest in summer.
At this time, the emperor was also very happy, and summoned senior officials who knew about farming to have a holiday during this period. From the beginning of spring ploughing, these officials will go down to the local area to urge spring ploughing and coordinate farming. When summer comes, the wheat seems to be maturing soon. These officials who are worried about fatigue should also take a vacation, so that they can enjoy the summer under the shade of Sophora japonica and savor the joy of a bumper harvest after hard work.
"the hengtang is dizzy with shallow glass. The green leaves are dark and the courtyard is quiet.
When the cherry is ripe, the wheat is cool in autumn, and when the peony blooms, it will bloom in summer. " Northern Song Dynasty Xie Yi's
This is the beauty and greenness of early summer. The water in the pond is also green, and the courtyard is also green, with green leaves and shade, and the courtyard is quiet.
after the cherry is red, the temperature is so cool in the early summer when the wheat is ripe.
the peony in that yard is in the shade of the locust tree.
It's early summer with locust trees, and the days are so quiet and long.
Of course, the shade of Sophora japonica can filter sunlight and reduce the temperature of the courtyard. Under the huge stretch of Sophora japonica, peony is in full bloom, as well as day lilies, calamus and all kinds of wild flowers in summer.
These lovely and delicate flowers are shaded by a huge pagoda tree. Sophora japonica is like a kind elder, sheltering the courtyard and the children and grandchildren in the courtyard.
Therefore, there is another possibility that a senior bureaucrat in ancient times worked hard. It is because of his contribution that his descendants can get a future because of his contribution. In ancient times, it was called a shadow seal.
fourth, the beauty of Sophora japonica, the clear flower of summer
"Before the rain, the mountain sun did not set, and the cicada _ _ fell into Sophora japonica.
The wheels are infinite in the north and south, so the talents on the river come home. " Don Xu Hun's Summer Sending Friends and Relatives to the River
This is the time when the sun rises in the west and rains in the east, especially in the mountainous areas, where the clouds are raining in the front mountains, while in other places, the sun is shining high in summer.
Walking in Xu Hun in the mountains, you can see the beautiful summer scenery in the mountains, which is different from the grandeur of the rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River.
Look, the wind and rain have blown off the Sophora japonica. After the wind and rain, there are still raindrops on the trees. The temperature rises under the sun, and I can hear cicadas. It's not that there are four seasons in one mountain, it's a moment of four seasons. Because cicadas usually sing when the temperature reaches 23 degrees.
the climate in this mountainous area is changeable, and the cicada sound continues immediately when the flowers fall in a damp place.
I think this mountain road is endless, but I remember that my old friend is above Pingjiang. Have a nice trip home.
So I chose this poem of Sophora japonica because the ancient Sophora japonica, usually Sophora japonica, bloomed yellow in midsummer.
The Sophora japonica flowers we see now are Robinia pseudoacacia and Robinia pseudoacacia, which have white flowers in early summer.
But whether it is Sophora japonica or Sophora japonica, their green leaves extend in early summer. The green leaves are very similar, and the shade is similar. The flowers are different in color except the flowering time, and the flowers are equally crisp and fragrant. They are all butterfly-shaped flowers, which are hanging and lovely.
The flowers of Sophora japonica have high medicinal value, which can clear away heat, while the flowers of Sophora japonica have high edible value and are sweet and delicious. In rural areas, it is a seasonal food to make jiaozi, steam Sophora japonica and fry eggs with Sophora japonica. The white Sophora japonica can be eaten raw, and it has become a sweet memory of many people's childhood and summer.
It's summer. Do you like the shade of Sophora japonica, or the fragrant and lovely Sophora japonica?
The first dress wins the snow to interpret the love and beauty in poetry for you.