1, The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival-Yang Wanli
Peach blossoms are flowing red, and herbs are a little bit. The beauty of the western hills is beautiful, and different rains often come from different rains and sunny days.
2. The Recent Yongmei-Chang Jian
Plums are golden and apricots are fat, and birds know when to wear flowers. Silver wings are slightly open to goblins, and one leaf is always close to love.
3, "Spring Festival"-Cheng Hao
When the sun sets and it rains, the flowers rustle at once. Several restaurants are singing at five o'clock, and autumn rain and spring clouds are in the west and east. How many flowers are born in Nanpu wind and how many gulls turn over on the reed bank.
These poems express the literati's love for flowers in the Song Dynasty. Through the image of flowers and the characteristics of beauty, elegance and purity represented by flowers, they pinned their yearning and pursuit for beautiful things.
These poems not only praise flowers, but also express their love for nature and life, and show the delicate feelings and deep thinking of the literati in the Song Dynasty about beauty.
Chang Jian (about 840- about 9 15), with thick words, was a poet and essayist in the late Tang Dynasty and the early Five Dynasties. He is a native of Changde, Hunan, and is known as "the first gifted scholar in Hunan".
The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty contains most of Chang Jian's poems. His works have various styles, and he is good at expressing homesickness, singing about history, describing landscapes and expressing his love for flowers. His lyrics are unique in form, and he likes to borrow scenery to express emotion and describe feelings such as missing, parting and separation.
Chang Jian's achievements in literature are mainly reflected in the creation of Sanqu. With rich feelings and unique artistic style, he created many well-known Sanqu, such as Looking at the South of the Yangtze River and Traveling with the Waves for a Thousand Miles, Where do the guests come from, which are deeply loved by readers.
Cheng Hao (1032-1085) was a philosopher, educator and cultural celebrity in the northern song dynasty. Together with Zhu, he was honored as "Cheng Er" and was regarded as one of the representatives of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty.
Cheng Hao is a native of Xiangyin, Hunan Province (now Yueyang City, Hunan Province) and comes from a Confucian family. When he was young, he was smart, studious and proficient in classical literature. Later, he and Zhu became good friends and explored the theory and practice of Confucianism together.
Cheng Hao pays attention to practice, advocates "learning from others" and deeply understands classics through practice and observation. He emphasized "experience" and "understanding" and paid attention to the sublimation of personal inner experience and moral realm.