The car is far away, Ma Yangyang. You can't forget to remember Jun Xi.
You travel safely to the west and enter Qin, and I would like to follow you.
You didn't see me in the shade, you followed my wishes!
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Those who are ecstatic just don't want it! Although people are gone, love is often difficult to break off. As a result, there is the sadness of Yang Liuan and Xiaofeng's waning moon, and there is also the helplessness of frowning but worrying. This poem expresses this indescribable parting through a wife's true inner monologue.
Ma Yangyang's poem begins with a fantastic virtual scene in which the heroine recalls her husband's departure. However, at the moment of reminiscence, this virtual scene may also be triggered by the real scene seen in front of you. It seems to be a spring morning. The sun is shining and the grass is green. Near the picture, there is a woman leaning against the railing, staring at the cars and horses coming from east to west through the new green trees. If you can look closely, you will find that she is not looking at the horses and chariots, but at the horses and chariots in front of her, which reminds her of precious memories. In her opinion, it's time for my dear husband to leave: his body is as bumpy as a horse's. In this way, I embarked on an endless road. When can I see it bring my husband back? When the sound of hooves finally woke her up from her sleep, horses, chariots and husbands disappeared like clouds. Beautiful spring scenery will only become gloomy in the eyes of the heroine. This heartless scene only reminds her of the past and adds a lingering worry in vain.
This is a poetic scene created by cars in the distance and Ma Yangyang. The beauty of this poem is that there is no time. It may not only be the real scene seen by the heroine alone on the roof, but also be superimposed by a beautiful virtual scene that has long since passed away, which creates an illusion in the heroine's mind and leads to infinite yearning for disappointment.
I can't forget to remember you, that is, to inherit the above situation and express the sadness of the heroine in her memory. How can I forget that scene? When my husband got on the bus and left, his eyes followed the shadow of the car, and he almost couldn't help lying on the railing. If it weren't for space, she really wanted to reach out and say goodbye to the horses and chariots! Where the hell is my husband going? You traveled safely to the west, entered Qin Zheng, and pointed out the tragic destination of this long journey by asking yourself and answering yourself. She said: since my husband entered Qin to be an official, I naturally can't stop you from staying; Just this trip to Wan Li, how can I not care about you? Anyou in the sentence is literally just a faint language of asking and answering questions. However, when understanding the heroine's mood, readers may wish to understand it as a blessing for a safe journey. At that time, she said goodbye to her husband in tears. Unexpectedly, my husband has been alone and empty in Qin for such a long time.
The passionate memories of the past pushed the heroine to deep pain. When people are in pain, their imagination is often extremely active. An important discovery attracted the heroine when she was leaning against the fence and hurting herself. She thought: What is the most difficult thing to separate in the world? Follow her quietly on this ground! Shadows are always with us, and no one can separate them for a moment. Then let me be my husband's figure! At that time, I can always accompany him, whether climbing mountains or facing the water. If it is till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, he can dance with me under the moon; If he can't sleep at night, I will accompany him for a walk in the atrium. I will never feel lonely again, and my husband will never feel lonely again. How nice it would be! I would like to follow your body for the shadow, which is a wonderful poetic reflection caused by the heroine's self-mutilation in Gu Ying. The beauty of this poem comes from daily life, which is especially suitable for women who often fall into the pain of self-harm. This poem is extremely touching, showing that although he is in pain, he cares more about his husband than his wife's affection.
At this thought, the heroine seems to be quite happy, because she has solved a painful problem that plagues her every day. But it suddenly occurred to her that the existence of the figure needs light. If you are in a shady place, the shadow will disappear, so don't you want to be apart again? She is almost anxious. Finally, at the end of the poem, she made a plaintive call to her husband: You can't see in the shade, but you can see in the light. Honey, don't go to that shady place. As soon as you go, I will disappear. Will you stand in the sun? That's my wish!
This affectionate wife has obviously suffered enough from the pain of separation. In her heart, she can't live without her husband for a moment. The painful memories caused her fantasy to become a shadow. In every word of this fantasy, the reader hears only one voice: don't leave! Never leave! Never leave! The six consecutive words of Xi in the poem, like a sigh in the heroine's painful meditation, are like repeated notes in the piano music, following the melody of missing, one high and one low, one strong and one strong, and the sound hits the reader's heart directly, which is very infectious.
This poem is entirely the heroine's inner monologue, or her infatuation with herself. Confused, I took the horses and chariots in front of me as those that carried my husband away; In order not to be apart, I want to be a husband; Moreover, my husband is not allowed to stand in the shade: it looks ridiculous and unreasonable. However, this unreasonable thinking is an excellent display of sentimentality and subtle psychology. Ishii chelin
The Book of Songs: Adjacent Cars
There are cars and neighbors, horses and horses.
See the gentleman, the order of the temple people.
Osaka has paint and Kyrgyzstan has chestnuts.
See a gentleman and sit on the drum.
Today's people are unhappy, and the dead are gone.
Osaka has mulberry and Ji has Yang.
See a gentleman, and sit on the drum spring.
Today's people are unhappy, and the dead are gone.
Precautions:
1, Neighborhood: The same car, the sound of the car.
2. White Hall: White forehead, good horse.
3. Gentleman: This is a polite address for a friend.
4. Temple people: officials. Ma's interpretation of Mao Chuanjian: Temple people are provinces that serve the people, not officials of the temple people. Wang Xianqian's Collection of Three Poets' Righteousness: It covers the general name of near servants and does not need to be described by the temple people in past dynasties.
5. Osaka (board): hillside.
6.ⅵ (Xi): The place with low humidity.
7. Death: Go. Ji (death): eighty years old, which generally refers to the elderly.
Translation:
The cart rattled and the horse had white hair on his forehead.
The visiting gentleman did not meet, waiting for the waiter to order.
There is a lacquer tree garden on the high slope and a chestnut field in the depression.
I have met that gentleman, and I am sitting with him playing the piano.
When you are unhappy at present, you will die of old age in the blink of an eye.
There is a mulberry forest on the high slope and a poplar shade on the low-lying area.
I once met a gentleman and sat with him in blowing sheng.
If you don't stay here for a long time, you will die in a blink of an eye and bury your grave.
Appreciate:
This poem is old or beautiful. When Qin grew up, he had a good way to serve the royal family with horses and chariots (preface to Mao Shi); It's still that Xiang Gong who cut Rong. At the beginning of his life, Qin Bo was respected by the people. Fu's Car Neighborhood (Feng Fang's Biography of Poetry); Or "Qin Mugong Yan drinks guests and writes songs according to the local accent of Xishan" (Wu Maoqing's Retro Record of Shi Mao). Today, people are more divided, or a poem reflecting Qin Jun's decadent life and thoughts (Cheng Junying's interpretation of the Book of Songs); Or this is a poem written by a noble woman, praising the happy life of their husband and wife (note to the Book of Songs); Or the declining aristocratic literati advised people to eat, drink and be merry in time (Yuan Yuqing and Tang Quan translated The Book of Songs); In other words, this is a woman's happy words when she sees her husband back (Lan's modern translation of the Book of Songs). Throughout the poem, this old saying seems to be inconsistent with the meaning of exhorting beer and skittles in the second and third chapters of the poem; People now say it's better than the old one, but the whole poem is still difficult to understand. Either the last two chapters are blank or the first chapter is incomplete. We don't take anything.
This poem is about mutual persuasion between noble friends. The three chapters of the poem are all self-reports, showing the happy scene of friends gathering. The first chapter begins with visiting friends. The poet said that he went by carriage, and the sound of the carriage was like music, as if he were enjoying a wonderful tune. It is because he is in a good mood that he thinks the sound of the car is particularly nice. He is most proud of the horse pulling the cart, with white hair all over his forehead, as if a mass of snow had piled up. White-fronted horse, formerly known as Dai Xingma and commonly known as Ding Yuma, is one of the precious famous horses in ancient times. He pointed out the characteristics of the horse's white forehead, of course, in order to highlight its preciousness, and more importantly, to set off his dignity. Therefore, from the first two narratives, we can perceive the poet's pride and happy mood. After three or four sentences, he said to his friend's house. This is a noble family, which is not comparable to ordinary people. Before meeting the host, he must wait for the notice and order from the waiter. The poet said this only to highlight the nobility of friends, family and friends, with the aim of implying that he also has status. The last two sentences of the first chapter are saying one thing and doing another, boasting, which can be said to be implicit but not revealing. The second chapter has the same meaning as the third chapter, saying that it was warmly received by friends. The first two sentences are inspired by Hanban (or Mountain Tour) and Jize (or Zeyou) sentences commonly used in folk songs at that time, which leads to the following. These two sentences are not necessarily related in meaning. They are like-minded friends. Play together as soon as we meet, play together, very close. The host urged again and again: Have fun when we meet today. In a blink of an eye, we will grow old and maybe die one day. The idea of "eat, drink and be merry in time" expressed here is very similar to Nineteen Ancient Poems of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and there may be a continuous relationship between them. Although the mood of this poem is a little negative, it is understandable to put the short-lived sadness revealed in the banquet on the occasion of mutual persuasion between friends, and there is no need to condemn it as decay.
The book of songs car attack
The Book of Songs: Car Attack
My car is attacking, so is my horse.
Four horses are Pang Pang, arrogant.
Tian Che is good, Tian Mu Kong Fu.
There is just grass in the east, which drives words and deeds.
The son is in the seedling, and the disciple chooses to make noise.
Build a house, set up a house, and fight wild animals in Ao.
Driving four horses, four horses are in full swing.
There will be a difference between red and gold.
Never answer, the bow and arrow are all adjusted.
Since the shooter is the same, please help me carry the firewood.
Four are yellow, and two are not stubborn.
Don't lose your breath, give up your arrow like an arrow that leaves the string.
A?vagho?a, rustling, leisurely.
I'm not surprised, but I'm not profitable.
Sign, smell silence.
Let a gentleman, show a great deal.
Precautions:
1, attack: repair.
2, the same: Qi, refers to choosing a healthy horse to drive with the same strength.
3. chubby: This horse is tall and strong.
4. Words: modal particles in sentences. I: Go ahead. Dongdu: Luoyang is the eastern capital.
5. Field vehicle: hunting vehicle.
6. Hole: Very. Fu: Tall and fat, imposing.
7. Fu: Tongpu, a place name, is located in Zhongmou West, Henan.
8. Zi: That man refers to the son of heaven. Miao: Mao Chuan: Summer hunting Miao.
9. Selection: General calculation and counting. Noisy: It's so noisy.
10, Xi: tortoise and snake flag. Luo: A flag decorated with yak tails.
1 1, ao: The mountain name is in the northeast of Xingyang, Henan.
12, Yi Yi: The horse looks calm and fast.
13, Chifu: red kneepads. Jinbei: shoes decorated with copper. Double-soled shoes
14, Huitong: Hui vassal is a special term for princes to meet the emperor, which means that princes participate in the hunting activities of the emperor here. Deduction: Deduction, continuous and orderly.
15, Jue: Finger wrench made of ivory and animal bones, used for archery and string drawing. Pick up: Leather hand guard, tied to the left arm when shooting. Yi: Qi's loanwords are complete.
16, tone: commensurate.
17, the same as: coupling means that the archers in the game find their opponents.
18, elevator: with. Wood, that is, purple, or burned, piled up animal carcasses.
19, Sihuang: SihHuang Ma.
20. Two Horses: When four horses are driving, the horses on both sides are called horses. ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ
2 1, chi: chi drive method.
22, give up the arrow: put the arrow. Such as: and. Break: fight.
23. Xiao Xiao: Ma Changming.
24. Youyou: The flag flutters gently.
25, Yu Tu: foot soldiers pulling carts on foot. No: auxiliary words. Meaningless, so is the next sentence. Surprise: the police borrowed words under the guise of vigilance.
26. Dayu: the kitchen of the son of heaven.
27. Commitment: Indeed. Gentleman: refers to the son of heaven.
28. Exhibition: Sincerity.
Translation:
The repair of hunting cars has been firmly established, and the choice of horses is healthy and correct.
Four good horses are strong and tall, heading east.
The hunting car equipment has been completed, and four fine horses are mighty.
In the east, Futian Cao Mao is very long. You can go hunting by car.
The son of heaven hunted in the wilderness in summer and counted his soldiers.
Before and after the procession, flags fluttered, and Aoshan was full of curiosity.
Driving four horses to vilen, four horses are calm and swift.
Red shoes over the knee, see the princes in turn.
Finger protectors have been put on, and the bow and arrow deployment has been commensurate.
There are opponents in the shooting competition. They help each other with their prey.
Four yellow horses have started driving, and there is no deviation between the horses on both sides.
There are rules in driving and good archery skills.
Victory whistle, flags fluttering in the wind.
Pull the chariot to keep alert on foot and finish the hunting game in the kitchen.
The son of heaven went home after hunting, only to see that the team didn't hear the sound.
Brave and fearless, the true son of heaven is indeed successful and talented.
Appreciation of works:
This is a story about the hunting of Governor Zhou Xuanwang and Governor Du Dong. "Preface to Mao Shi" said: I am engaged in political affairs at home, busy with barbarians outside, restoring the territory of Wen and Wu, repairing horses, preparing equipment, and restoring princes, so I built hunting cars. "Mozi Ming Ghost" said: Zhou Xuanwang combined the vassals with fields in the nursery, with tens of thousands of cars. In Qing Dynasty, Hu Chengyun also cited historical facts to demonstrate the theory of Preface in detail: when Cheng Kang was in power, he had a governor's meeting in Dongdu. "Yizhoushu-Wang Huijie" begins with the statement that the weekly meeting will be over. Note: The city has been established, and Governor Huiji and Siyi are also there. In the twenty-fifth year of Zhu Shu, the governor was in Du Dong, and all the four foreigners proved it. Wang Xuan Zhongxing, it was a gift to lift it up, so it said to resume the meeting. "Shi Mao Houjian" and hunting activities held by ancient emperors often played the role of military training and military exercises. Zhou Xuanwang hunted with the princes for special political and military purposes. During Zhou Liwang's period, social unrest, various etiquette systems were destroyed, and governors also broke away from the royal family. After Xuan Wang succeeded to the throne, he was determined to revive the royal family and strengthen military rule. Wang Xuan hunted with the princes in Du Dong, one for making peace with the princes, and the other for showing his strength to the princes. Fang Yurun has an incisive appreciation of this work. "The Book of Songs Primitive Man" said: Beggars' move focused on meeting princes, not hunting. However, by hunting in the wild, I will meet princes and repair the old ears of my late king. Yesterday, Duke Zhou was king and Luoyang was a vassal of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Since the decline of Zhoushi, it has been abandoned for a long time. The ancient system was only held when it was king, and non-fake hunting was not enough to subdue the nations. Therefore, although the words before and after the poem are all hunting things, there are actually two sentences: deduction and display.
There are many poems describing hunting in The Book of Songs. This poem describes the spectacle for the first time. The whole poem consists of eight chapters, which artistically reproduces the whole process of holding a field hunting party with princes. The first chapter is the main idea of the whole poem, saying that horses and chariots are preparing for the eastward expedition. Excellent war horse, firm hunting car, strong team, and pride and confidence between the lines. The second and third chapters point out that the hunting sites are Putian and Aoshan. There, people cheered horses and covered the sun with flags, which showed the powerful prestige of the Zhou Dynasty. The fourth chapter is devoted to the governors' meeting. All the chariots and horses are neat and beautiful, which shows the stability of China's political situation after Jin Wang, pacifying foreign invasion and eliminating internal troubles. Chapters 5 and 6 describe the shooting scenes. The vassals and their followers all tried to be brave, driving without losing their statutes, and shooting arrows with great accuracy. It means that the Zhou army was invincible and invincible. The seventh chapter is about the end of hunting, which is fruitful and successful, and the atmosphere is relaxed from tension. The eighth chapter writes about the end of hunting and the retreat of the whole team, praising strict military discipline. At the end of the praise, the joy was beyond words. The whole poem has a complete structure and distinct levels, and follows the course of hunting in turn, in an orderly way. Using highly generalized and expressive language, the shooting scene and various scenes are vividly described, which makes readers feel as if they have seen the man and heard his voice. If you write about hunting, you can vividly present a large-scale scene to the readers in just four sentences and sixteen words. Without losing its spirit, giving up the arrow is as vivid as breaking the coagulation; Whispering, leisurely and graceful, it depicts a picture of the team returning, especially the grand and beautiful artistic conception, which is really poetic.
Che Gong is a famous work in The Book of Songs, which has a great influence on later generations. In Shi Guwen, my car is not only a work, but also my horse comes from this poem. Fang Yurun's "Primitive Book of Songs" said: A?vagho?a speaks two languages and writes about the seriousness of the camp, which is the scene after hunting. Du Fu's poems fell under the banner of sunshine, and the wind in A?vagho?a's rustled. It can be seen that the great poet Du Fu was also deeply influenced by this poem.
Baimapian
White horse decorated with golden charm [1], even galloping in the northwest [2]. Excuse me, who is your son? You are a ranger.
Young people go to villages and towns and raise their voices in the desert [4]. I used to hold the bow well, but the arrows were not aligned [5].
If the string is controlled to break the left, the right hair will destroy the moon branch. Raise your hand to catch flies and bend down to lay horseshoes [6].
Smarter than monkeys and apes, as brave as leopards [7]. There are many policemen in the border town, and the number of passengers and passengers has moved [8].
Feathers come from the north, and horses climb the embankment [9]. The dragon drove to Xiongnu [10], and Xianbei [1 1] on the left.
Give up your life and your life will be safe [12]? Parents don't care, how can we talk about children and wives!
Famous people are strong and must not be selfish [13]. Give your life to the national disaster and feel like you're dying!
To annotate ...
[1] Ji: Ma Luotou.
[2] serial: one after another, here is a description of lightness and quickness. Ethnic minorities such as Xiongnu and Xianbei live in the northwest of Wei Chu. Rush to the northwest and rush to the frontier battlefield.
[3] Youzhou: Youzhou and Bingzhou, that is, parts of Hebei, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces today. Ranger: a young man who values righteousness and is suicidal.
[4] Yang: Pass it on. Hangzhou: Frontier. Sentence 2: When I was a teenager, I left my hometown and became famous in the frontier for defending my country.
[5] past: past, past. Bing: Wait a minute. Xun arrow: use Xun wood as an arrow shaft. H: how? Yesterday's sentence: it means that in the past, a good bow never left its hand, and one arrow was exhausted.
[6] Control: pull, pull. Left: The shooting target on the left. Destruction: destruction. With the following scattered (broken), there is the meaning of infiltration. Yuezhi: The two with horseshoes are the names of shooting stickers (arrows).
Fo: Meet something that can fly. Lin (scratching): apes are good at climbing and flying up and down.
[7] Park: Quick action. Chθ: The legendary beast, like a dragon and yellow. [8] Lu: an ancient disparaging term for northern minorities. Number: many times.
[9] Badminton: Badminton is an instrument used in conscription. Inserting feathers means that the military situation is urgent, so it is called Yubang. Mary: Ride bravely.
[10] Dance: Go.
[1 1] Ling: Ling dances and has martial arts.
Huai: Gu Xi.
[13] Zhong: In my heart. Gu: read.
translate
Drive a white horse to the northwest and put on a golden harness at once.
Someone asked him whose child he was, the hero knight errant on the border.
He left his hometown at a young age and went to frontier fortress to make great achievements.
The wooden arrow sticks to the bow and practices martial arts hard.
Draw your bow and shoot an arrow around the full moon. An arrow hit the bull's eye.
Qi Fei shot the gibbon, then turned around and shot the horseshoe.
A clever and agile ape is as brave as a leopard.
It is said that the military situation on the border is urgent, and the invaders have invaded the mainland again and again.
Urgent letters came from the north frequently, and the ranger urged his horse to jump on the high embankment.
Lead a great army straight into the enemy's nest to level the Xiongnu, and then return to Li to sweep Xianbei to expel the enemy.
In the face of swords and swords on the battlefield, I never take peace and danger to heart.
Even parents can't be filial, let alone take care of their children and wives.
First and last names are listed on the military list, and personal interests have long been forgotten.
Dedicated to the crisis of the country, watching death is like returning to your hometown.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem describes and praises a young hero in the border area who has high martial arts skills and loves his country and people, so as to express the author's ambition to serve the country. The heroic image in this poem is not only the poet's self-portrayal, but also embodies and shines with the glory of the times, which is an important representative work of Cao Zhi in his early period. Youth is powerful.
The tortuous poems created a vivid and touching image of a young patriotic hero. The first two sentences describe the heroic spirit of galloping in the northwest battlefield with the pen of strange police flying, show the urgent military affairs and touch the readers' heartstrings; Then, by asking questions, he supplemented the origin of the hero with elaborate pen and ink, explaining what kind of heroic image he is; There are six sentences in Border Town, which are linked together from the beginning of the article, specifically expounding the reasons for galloping in the northwest and the heroic spirit of defecting to the enemy. The last eight sentences show the lofty spiritual realm of the hero who died for his country and regarded death as death.