See the boundless ocean
The Poetic View of the Eastern Han Dynasty (Cao Cao)
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
Fortunately, I sing my ambition.
Climb the high Jieshi Mountain and overlook the vast sea. Jieshi looks at the sea in the east. )
The water waves are surging, and the mountain island is high in the water. What is water, what is a mountain and what is an island. )
There are many trees on the mountain island, and all kinds of exotic flowers and herbs are flourishing. There are many trees and plenty of herbs. )
The bleak autumn wind blows and the water is surging. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough. )
The sun and the moon seem to rise on the sea. (the trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory; )
The milky way, the sun and the moon are brilliant, as if from the sea. (The star Han is brilliant, and if you take it by surprise. (Intertextuality is used here)
Fortunately, I used this poem to express my feelings. (fortunately serialized, singing. )
Professor: Boarding means sightseeing.
Jié stone: The name of the mountain. Jieshi Mountain is located in Jieshi Mountain, Changli County, Hebei Province. In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when he was collecting Wu Huan.
Mr Hu: How?
Dàn dàn: The way the water waves ripple.
Sangzhi: Hold your head high. "Shrugging", high. Z: Stand up straight.
Bleak: The sound of trees being blown by autumn wind.
Hong Bo: Rough waves
Sun and Moon: Sun and Moon.
Xing Han: Galaxy.
Fortunately, I am very happy.
To: extremely.
Fortunately, even: really lucky. Use this poem to express your wishes and ambitions.
A hymn: a hymn
Chanting ambition: that is, expressing one's mind.
Volunteer: Ideal
Sea: Bohai Sea
If: like it
Cang: Tong "Cang", turquoise.
The last two sentences are not directly related to the text of this poem, but a way of ending Yuefu poetry.
This is the first chapter of Yuefu poem "Out of Xiamen".
Jieshi is in the east, and the word "viewing the sea" indicates the position of "viewing the sea": the poet climbed to the top of Jieshi Mountain and looked out at the sea, with a wide view and a panoramic view of the sea. The following ten descriptions are almost all derived from this.
The first four lines describe the scene of the sea, which is dynamic and quiet. For example, "autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough" and "what is the water like" describe dynamic scenery, while "trees are full of vegetation" and "mountains and islands are full of scenery" describe static scenery.
"The water is full of water, and the mountains and islands are all scenery" is the general impression of seeing the sea at the beginning, which is a bit like a thick line in the painting. In this rippling sea, the first thing you see is the towering mountain islands, which are dotted on the flat and wide sea, making the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences roughly outline the prospect of the sea, which will be described in depth at different levels below.
"There are many trees and plenty of herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. " The first two sentences specifically describe the mountain island: although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is withered, the trees on the island are lush and the grass is flourishing, giving people a poetic feeling. The last two sentences are a further description of the sentence "What is water like?". Look carefully, the sea in the bleak autumn wind is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating. Here, although it is a typical autumn environment, there is nothing bleak and desolate. Facing the bleak autumn wind, the author wrote the vastness and magnificence of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea is rough and meets the sky; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation and no fading and sentimental artistic conception. This new realm and new style just reflect his "martyr" mind.
"The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " The previous description is observed from the sea. These four sentences are related to the vast universe, presenting the momentum and strength of the sea to readers: the vast sea is connected with the sky and the air is turbid; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars and the Han (the Milky Way) are all small, and their operation seems to be freely absorbed by the sea. The sea described by the poet here is not only the real scene in front of him, but also his own imagination and exaggeration, which shows the magnificent atmosphere of the universe and is full of the momentum of "the five mountains start from the square". This kind of "cage cover breathing atmosphere" is the artistic realm of the poet's "eyes" and "chest". From the heart, if the poet had no grand political ambition, no ambition to make contributions, and no optimistic attitude full of confidence in the future, he would never have written such a magnificent poetic scene. In the past, some people said that Cao Cao's poems were "domineering" (in Shen Deqian), referring to works such as Looking at the Sea.
"Fortunately, Lian, the song is to be sung." This is a cliche in the chorus, which has nothing to do with the content of the poem. Also pointed out that this was sung by Yuefu.