Question 1:( 1) Platanus acerifolia is a tall tree with the word "sparse", and its branches are more straight and clear. (2) Corresponding to the autumn wind below, the phoenix tree is more "sparse" through the autumn wind. (3) It can be seen that cicadas live in high spirits with "sparse tung", and the ancients often used "non-phoenix tree does not live" to express the nobility of birds.
Question 2: (1) "Being arrogant and unmoved by the autumn wind" means that people with high moral character can be famous far and near without some outside support (such as the help of powerful people). It expresses the poet's enthusiastic praise and high self-confidence for people's inner character, and shows a graceful manner.
(2) "His flight is heavily through the fog, and his pure voice is drowned in the windy world" means that he wants to make a difference and has too many obstacles. "Exposing the weight" and "windy" are metaphors of environmental pressure, "flying hard" is a metaphor of political dissatisfaction, and "speaking loudly is easy to sink" is a metaphor of suppressed speech.
Question 1:
Analysis of test questions: Image appreciation is a common content in poetry appreciation. When reviewing, we should pay attention to accumulating common images and their representative meanings in poetry. For example, the moon represents homesickness, chrysanthemums represent aloofness and nobility, plum blossoms represent perseverance, and pines and cypresses symbolize aloofness and firmness. The phoenix tree in ancient poetry often has many meanings: ① It symbolizes noble and beautiful character, such as: "Feng Huangming is gone, he is in a high position. Wutongsheng, in the morning. " ("The Book of Songs, Elegant" Volume 1) ② It symbolizes faithful love. In ancient times, it was said that the phoenix tree was a male tree, and the phoenix tree was a female tree. The phoenix tree lived and died together, with tall and straight branches and deep leaves. For example, "Laka trees are ripe in pairs, and the mandarin ducks die side by side." (Don Meng Jiao's Fuck Martyrs) ③ Lonely and sad images. Such as "lonely west wing, bright moon like a hook." Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn. "(Li Yu's" Meeting Huan ") 4 Parting feelings. Among the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, Wu Tong's feelings of parting and the images and meanings of blaming others are the most. For example, "peach trees and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground." (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow) The image of "sparse tung" in Yu Shinan's Cicada belongs to the first meaning.
Question 2:
Test analysis: This question involves not only the metaphor used in poetry, but also the appreciation of sentences and the understanding of the theme of poetry. Therefore, when answering, we should not only read the poem itself carefully, but also find out the background of the current situation pointed out in the notes, understand the poet's situation and subjective wishes, so as to know people and be good at their duties and discuss the world together. Yu Shinan's Cicada is a masterpiece that expresses Yu's inner feelings when he was an official. "Speak loudly, don't be blown by the autumn wind" is the crowning touch of the whole article, and it is the discussion triggered on the basis of the last two sentences. Cicadas spread in all directions. Most people often think that it is the autumn wind, but poets have different understandings, emphasizing that this is because of "high". The word "self" and the word "non" in the two sentences echo each other, expressing warm praise and high self-confidence for people's inner character and showing a graceful demeanor. Luo's Chanting Chan is a work in prison. The words "His flight is heavily through the fog, and his pure voice is drowned in the world of wind" are purely in the form of "Bi", and every word is about cicada and himself. "Exposing the weight" and "windy" are metaphors of environmental pressure, "flying hard" is a metaphor of political dissatisfaction, and "speaking loudly is easy to sink" is a metaphor of suppressed speech. Cicada is like this, and so is "I". Things here are mixed and inseparable.