"Three poems of seven injuries, the first part" by RoyceWong.
There is no chaos in Xijing, and the tiger is in trouble. After abandoning China, I devoted myself to Yu Shuai. My relatives are sad for me, and my friends are chasing me. I didn't see anything when I went out, and the bones covered the plain. There was a hungry woman on the road, holding her child in her arms and leaving the grass. Wen Gu wailed and wept alone. "I don't know where to die, how can I have both?" I can't bear to hear that. Going south to the bank of Baling and looking back at Chang 'an, I realized that he had gone to the spring and his heart was sad.
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The sky over Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, is overcast, and Li Jue, Guo Si and others are making trouble here. I reluctantly bid farewell to my homeland in the Central Plains and entrusted my whole body to distant Man Jing. When I bid farewell to my loved ones, tears were in my eyes, and my friends reluctantly climbed up the shaft. Walking out of the gate, I saw piles of bones covering the countryside.
A woman sat on the side of the road with a hungry face and gently put the child in the middle of the fine grass. The baby's crying tore the mother's liver and lungs, and the hungry woman couldn't help looking back, but finally she left alone in tears. "I don't know where I died myself. Who can save us both? " Before she finished, I rode away quickly, and I couldn't bear to listen to this sad language any more.
Climb the Baling Highland and continue south. Looking back, I looked at Xijing Chang 'an. When I realized that the author of Xia Quan had missed this wise monarch, I felt sad and sighed.
Distinguish and appreciate
"Seven Sorrow", six ministers in Selected Works wrote a passage to Lv Xiang: "Seven Sorrow means pain and sorrow, righteousness and sorrow, feeling and sorrow, resentment and sorrow, smell and sigh, sigh and sorrow, sour nose and sorrow." This is looking for words that create meaning.
Ye Li, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, wrote in Jing Zhai Gu Jin Qu: "People's worldly desires is different, with joy, anger, sorrow, joy, love, evil and desire. Today, there is too much sadness. There is no joy, anger, joy, love, evil and lust, only one sorrow, so it is called seven sorrows. " It is also quite far-fetched.
Seven Sorrow is a ode to Yuefu. Yu Guanying, a modern poet, said, "The name' Seven Sorrow' may be related to music. Jin Lexing uses this poem (referring to Cao Zhi's Seven Sorrow) as a fu, which is divided into seven solutions. " (Selected Poems of Three Cao) makes sense and can be used for reference.
"There is no chaos in Xijing, and the tiger is bitter." Xijing refers to Chang 'an. There is Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the east and Chang 'an in the west, so Chang 'an is called Xijing. Jackal Tiger refers to Li Jue, Guo Si and others of Dong Zhuo's department.
Chang 'an was not formed because of the insurrection of Li Jue, Guo Si and others. They burned, killed and looted, and the people suffered greatly. These two sentences are about social unrest. It was in this turmoil that the poet left Chang 'an. Here is the reason why he left Chang 'an.
"Abandon China again and commit yourself to it." Here is where the poet went after he left Chang 'an. Fu is worth noting, which shows that the migration of poets is not the first time. In A.D. 190 (the first year of Chuping), Dong Zhuo coerced Emperor Han Xian to move to Chang 'an, driving eight million officials into the customs, and the poet was forced to move to Chang 'an. At this time, he had to leave Chang 'an in order to take refuge.
The word "complex" not only shows the immediate sadness, but also evokes the tragic past, which contains infinite emotion and sadness. "China", Central Plains. China was built on both sides of the Yellow River in ancient times, so the north was called China. Man Jing refers to Jingzhou.
Jingzhou is the seat of the ancient state of Chu, originally called Jing, Zhou called the southerners barbarians, and Chu was in the south, so it was called Jing. These two sentences mean to leave the Central Plains and go to Jingzhou. This is because there was no war in Jingzhou at that time, so many people went there to avoid chaos.
RoyceWong took refuge in Jingzhou secretariat Liu Biao, because he was a fellow countryman. Liu Biao had studied in RoyceWong's grandfather Wang Chang, and the two families had family friends. "My relatives are sad for me and my friends are chasing me." Write down the scene when you left. These two sentences are intertextual, and it is not only relatives but also friends who are "sad".
There are not only "friends" but also "relatives". The poet's description of his farewell expression and action is of course to show the poet's deep affection for his relatives and friends, and more importantly, to create a tragic atmosphere, which makes people feel that this is a film "Where Are You Going?"
The poet left Chang 'an and his relatives and friends, and the scene he saw along the way was shocking: "When you go out, you can't see anything, and the bones cover the plain." What I see is a pile of bones, covering the endless plain. This is a profound disaster brought to the people by the chaos of tigers and tigers.
The tragic scene caused by this war, Cao Cao's "Hao Li Xing" wrote: "Bones are exposed in the wild, and there are no crows thousands of miles away. There are hundreds of people who have left behind, and their thoughts are broken. " It's the same scene, you can refer to it.
The above is a bird's eye view, and the following six sentences are typical: "There are hungry women on the road, holding their children and abandoning grass. Wen Gu wailed and wept and didn't return: "You don't know where you died, how can you die on both sides?" These six sentences are also closely related to "going out and not seeing". The poet saw not only the "plain covered with bones", but also the abandonment of children by "hungry women".
It is normal for women to love children; It is not normal for a woman to abandon her children. This abnormal phenomenon is due to war. Therefore, the poet profoundly exposed the heavy disaster brought by the war to the people with tragic examples. Vivid and vivid, making people cry.
Wu Qi said, "When it comes down, the clouds are chaotic. After the mutiny, it is difficult to write its deplorable events, but if you enclose it with the words "nothing to see", you will write the anguish of the city people. As far as women who abandon their children are concerned, everything is light when they are separated, and it is the most difficult to cut off their flesh and blood, and loving mothers are especially important for young children. He knows they are heavy. "
Zhang Yugu said: "Ten sentences of' going out' describe the scene of famine on the way, but there are endless stories. The story of a woman who abandoned her child is extremely wonderful, while others don't care about each other. The road is impassable and the words are self-evident. Write a poem to illustrate the importance of this move, with a few exquisite strokes. "
All show the artistic characteristics of this writing. This kind of writing has an influence on Du Fu, so He Chao said, "The hungry woman is on the road, Du Shizong's ancestor." The tragic scene of the woman abandoning her child made the poet unbearable to listen to and watch. So he "drove the horse away and couldn't bear to listen to this statement."
This shows the poet's sadness and grief. The poet moved on. "Go south to Baling Bank and look back at Chang 'an. "Baling, the location of Liu Heng Mausoleum, is located in the east of Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was a wise monarch, and the history books praised him for "enriching the people with virtue and enriching the people at home", which was called "the rule of cultural scene".
When a poet climbs the Baling Highland in the south and looks back at Chang 'an, he will naturally think of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty and "the rule of cultural scene". If a wise monarch like Wendi were alive, Chang 'an would not be so chaotic and broken, and the people would not be displaced or exiled. Climbing Baling and overlooking Chang 'an, the poet was filled with emotion.
"When you realize that you are in spring, you will feel sad." Together with the above two sentences, it is the end of the whole article. Xia Quan is the title of The Book of Songs Cao Feng. The preface of Shi Mao says: "Go down to the fountain and think about the way to govern. Cao Rensi, Wang Mingxian and Bo Ye. " "Xia Quanren" refers to Xia Quan, the author of this poem.
Facing the mausoleum of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and the turbulent social reality, the poet understood the feelings of Xia Quan's poets for the Ming monarch, and thus issued a heartfelt lament. Zhang Yugu said: "Doomsday' going south' and' looking back' should be the first paragraph. "Sadness" and "Xia Quan" awaken the middle section, close the beam, and the whole article vibrates. "
Fang also said: "The phrase" going south to Baling bank "is a kind of thought of governing the country, and the following transformation is inspiring, sad and sad." ("Zhao Wei Zhan Yan" Volume 2) all pointed out the artistic effect of the ending of this poem. This poem is sad, painful and touching, and it is a masterpiece in Jian 'an poetry. It makes sense that Fang was named "the best in the world".