Explanation: The correct statement should be "sneak in", which means to confuse the enemy head-on and make a surprise attack from the flank. It is also a metaphor for secretly carrying out activities. Chencang, an ancient county name, is located in the east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, and is a traffic tunnel leading to Hanzhong.
Idiom story: After Xiang Yu destroyed Qin at the end of Qin Dynasty, he claimed to be the overlord of the West Chu, betraying the agreement that the first attacker in Xianyang was king. Liu Bang was extremely dissatisfied. He led the army into Sichuan and burned the Bashu plank road along the way, making it Hanwang. With the help of Han Xin, Liu Bang built the plank road of the Ming Dynasty, outflanked Zhang Han, the general of Xiang Yu, and then claimed the title of king for the Central Plains.
2. Ask for a reward for the translation of ancient Chinese. What is the most precious thing when the court is clear and the world is peaceful? First of all, there are no lawsuits and grudges in the world, and people can get what they want without meeting their superiors. This is the heyday of the Yao and Shun dynasties. Secondly, if there is a lawsuit, it must be tried after the lawsuit; If you want to visit (your superiors), you will certainly be taken care of after the visit. Let the distant officials not think that the court is very high; Let the people not feel that the government is not easy to deal with. Only in this way can the world be stable.
For example, a person's body has a heart and two hands. Pain and itching, in all parts of the body, although very small enough to become a huge disaster, can be achieved at will. Within reach, don't you all obey the command of your heart? The heart loves the body in unison, and the hand obeys the command of the heart in unison, so it is natural to reach (the uncomfortable place) at once without ordering the hand. Sages rule the world, that's all. Countless officials, from all over the world, combed their joints and veins to connect them into one. You can hear it when you knock at the door, and you can react when you touch it. Thus, the world seems to be a whole. A noble son of heaven and a humble gentry can care about each other. Can share worries and help each other in an emergency. It's different now. There are unfortunate people in the world who accuse injustice, just like accusing heaven. If you have to, you have to visit (your superiors) to achieve your goal, just like seeing a ghost. Or ministers can't know the detailed inside information, so they hand it over to subordinate officials, so that those who pay bribes first will get their help sooner or later, and those who come empty-handed will get nothing all year round. There is no doubt that everyone can understand ordinary things, and (officials) must also understand them.
If you don't stay, wait for instructions from your superiors. The most trivial things in the world are inseparable from money.
In the past, the disadvantages of the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty were that the laws were unclear and the enforcement was not strict, which made officials bind the world with nihilistic basis, so the villain did evil because there was no law. Now laws and regulations are fully prepared and strictly enforced, and the whole world knows the law. For those who want to crowd out, you can accuse the person of being flawed once there are minor points that are not in line with the law. For what you want, even if it is unreasonable, you can use the law to excuse yourself. So now villains do evil because there are laws.
There are many things to say in the world now. Are there really many things? Officials are selfish, fail, and the old and new situations emerge one after another, which makes it impossible to deal with them decisively. This is the reason why Emperor Wang Zhidao was banned and deceived. Once upon a time, Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong were dominant, and officials performed their duties. They don't have to wait for orders to complete the task. When guests from all directions come, they don't have to turn to the authorities. Wang Meng ruled the pre-Qin Dynasty, but people didn't find it troublesome to care about even the smallest things. According to historical records, Ma Si will return to Jizhou and ask Wang Meng for instructions. Wang Meng said, "Pack your things quickly and let's go." In the evening, the order was given. Just after going through the customs, the counties were ordered. He ordered the ban, did not delay his work and was meticulous. As a glorious emperor, Fu Jian became the overlord, enriching the country and strengthening the country, and the world was at peace. Because of the role of Wang Meng, it is also appropriate to do this.
At present, the world is public security, and all the officials are law-abiding and dare not practice favoritism. And their subordinate officials' right to dance is illegal, so they naturally know and don't ask. This has two disadvantages. If officials with many affairs are not diligent, power will be in the hands of lower-level officials. To get rid of this drawback, it is better to simplify affairs and motivate officials. It is better to appoint talented people to save affairs, and it is better to set an example to motivate officials.
At present, the most affairs, the affairs of the world, are among them. The people who have the most lawsuits and the most people who pay their respects are the Secretariat and the Third Division (the Central Organization Department). The affairs of the world should be handled by hundreds of officials, and the Chinese book province should understand the main points of the affairs. Coins in counties and counties are made by forwarding agents, and the third division has to calculate and check them. This aspect should not be so complicated. However, if Zhongshu Province decides to reward and punish and intervene in affairs without waiting for the report, it will be unnecessary for all departments. Officials in the third section can budget the expenses of counties in detail out of thin air, but they don't need to transfer money. Therefore, it is better to save affairs than to appoint talents.
In order to pursue the stability of the world, the ancient holy king was nobly promoted to the director of the court on the night before dawn. If he craves a little comfort and waits until the sun comes out, the whole day will not be enough. If you neglect one thing a day, you will know what you have neglected in January. After one year, there are countless accumulated trade fairs.
To make things less complicated, we should start with hard work and end with ease. After the end of the dynasty in the morning, before the emperor retired from the dynasty, the prime minister dared not go back to his home to steal peace. The prime minister hasn't returned after sunset, and all the officials dare not enjoy themselves and have a party. In this way, small things can be handled well. The son of heaven is more diligent in seeking stability than the former king. The speaker will discuss Shun Di's inaction rather than Wang Ji's failure to go to court, and Qin Shihuang's burning of books to bury Confucianism rather than Zhou Wenwang's sunset skipping meals. How to make the world not slack off? So I said: it is better to encourage officials to set an example from above. In this way, the blockage and blockage are eliminated.
3. Xue Tan learns to sing from Qin Qing. Before he finished learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had finished, so he left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy. The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies. From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home.
Qing of Qin said to his friend, "Once upon a time, moths from South Korea went to Qi in the East, and there was no food. When they passed through Yong Men, they sang and begged for food there. Although she left, there was still an echo around the central beam (Yong Men's beam) for three days, and the people next to her thought that she had not left. When staying at the inn, the people in the inn insulted her. The moths in South Korea also cried bitterly, and the whole village was sad and sad, weeping at each other and not eating for three days. (People in the alley) Go after her (come back) at once. When the moths came back, they sang again. The whole alley was full of joy, jumping, clapping and dancing, unable to restrain myself and completely forgetting the sadness just now. So he gave her a lot of money to send her away. Therefore, Yongmen people are still good at singing and performing, that is, imitating the singing (skills) left by moths. "
4. Classical Chinese translation "Journey to Xi Ji" Daozhou City goes west 100 steps, and there is a stream.
The stream flows south for dozens of steps and joins Yingxi. There are some strange stones on both sides of the strait, some are obliquely embedded, and some are coiled, which can't be described in words.
The clear stream hit the rocks, and the water swirled down from the mountains, stirring and pouring; Beautiful trees and strange bamboos on the shore cast shadows on each other. If this stream is in the open Shan Ye, it is very suitable for people who live in seclusion; If it is in a densely populated place, it can also become a holiday resort in a metropolis town (visited by citizens) and a garden for the benevolent to rest.
But since Daozhou became the governor, no one has come to appreciate and care for it so far; I walked around the stream and felt sorry for it (the scenery is beautiful but unknown)! So it was dredged and excavated, the messy vegetation was removed, pavilions were built, pine trees and osmanthus trees were planted, and flowers and herbs were planted to enhance its beauty. Because the stream is on the right side of Daozhou City, it is named "Right Stream".
Carve these words on a stone and tell others clearly. Note [1] Youxi: a small stream in the west of Daozhou in the Tang Dynasty.
Daozhou is located in Daoxian County, Hunan Province. "Right", the ancient East was left and the West was right. This stream is in the west of the city, so the author named it "Right Stream".
[2] Combination: convergence. [3] Yingxi: It is called Shui Ying, which originated in Ningyuan, Hunan Province, flows through Daoxian County in the northwest, and enters Xiangshui in Lingling in the north. It is a large tributary of the upper reaches of Xiangjiang River.
Click: water name. Originated in the south of Ningyuan, Hunan Province, it flows through Dao County, reaches Lingling in the north and enters Xiangshui in the west.
[4] Arrival: Arrival. [5] All: Both.
Note: All. [6]qοqiàn: the way in which stones are staggered into the river bank; "Oh", tilt.
Bending: strange rocks bend and twist with the stream bank. [7] indescribable: their state is indescribable.
Name and description. State (their).
[8] Good: beautiful whirlpool (huí): The water is swirling and flowing. Hanging: Water flows down from a height.
Stimulation: describes a torrent composed of stones surrounded by stones. Note: describe the water as urgent as pouring.
[9] Jia Mu: Jia Mu. [10] Shadow: casts a shadow.
Shading: Shading, shading. Cover each other.
Suitable: suitable for [1 1] Yimin's resignation: refers to hermits and retired officials who are not officials. [12] Human: refers to the secular society, mainly in seclusion, and refers to being an official in the DPRK; Ji Kang's "Chrysanthemum Garden Companion": "Everything that is not soup and martial arts, but thin Zhou and Kong, will be revealed to the world, and the world will not tolerate it."
It means the same as this. Du Yi: Metropolis.
City: county seat. Scenic spot: a scenic environment.
A Song Zhi has the word "Ze". [14] Quiet person: benevolent person; "The Analects of Confucius forever" contains Confucius saying: "The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan.
Those who know move, those who are good are quiet. "[15] History: refers to the establishment of Daozhou in the Tang Dynasty.
Tang Gaozu Wude four years (6 12), set up Nanying County, Taizong Zhenguan eight years (634), diverted to the state, Xuanzong Tianbao first year (742), changed to Jianghua County, Suzong Gan Yuan first year (758), praise again. Has come: the same as "self".
[16]1:It means "no one appreciates love". Disappointment: an expression of regret.
[17] Yes: So. [18] Dredging weeds and dirt means dredging waterways, excavating rocks and removing weeds and miscellaneous trees.
[19] Bi (bǐ): In order to make. For: architecture.
Pavilion: Pavilion. [20] both: and planted here.
[2 1] Bi (b √): addition, gain. Sheng Xing: Beautiful scenery.
[22] For: Because. [23] Fate: Naming.
[24] Inscription: Inscription refers to the inscription made by the author for Youxi. According to the author's other similar works, such as,, Wu, Minghe, most of them are mainly based on inscriptions and prefaces.
Then this article should be the same as its example, with an inscription and a preface. But the inscription was lost, and later people made a record of it.
[25] Publicity: publicity and notification. Newcomer: a later traveler.
[26] filth: weeds accumulate soil. [27] South: South.
The notional words (1) of related words: all, all (2) Name: noun as verb, say (3) shape: shape (4) Give: make (5) benefit: supplement, add (6) reach: reach (7) embed: The following is the method of describing the rock with its mouth open (8). (for: verb, become. )
(2) I am disappointed with this. (for: preposition, substitution. )
(3) Give it a pavilion. (for: verb, become. )
(4) Weixi is on the right of the state. (for: conjunction, because. )
Ellipsis (1) When the water reaches both banks, it is known that the rocks are all strange. (These stones) are embedded in the board and bent beyond description. (2) Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, (Right Stream) has been unloved, and (I) have been wandering in the stream, feeling disappointed.
The difference between ancient and modern times (1) is that there are dozens of steps to flow south: south, south, with nouns as adverbials and the former subject "brook". (2) Joint venture stream: make up for translocation and save "Yu".
(3) Daozhou has come, and no one appreciates love: it has been the same as Yi, the provincial leader Daozhou and the provincial guest Xi. (4) Wandering: Complement translocation, saving "Yu" and saving the subject.
Appreciate the concise writing of The Story of Right Stream, with a few beautiful words at the beginning, and outline the beautiful scenery of right stream with rugged rocks and beautiful forests. Although the article is short, it uses a variety of expressions.
Write a stream to highlight its smallness; Write stones to highlight its strangeness; Write water, highlighting its clarity and wonderful; Write wood and bamboo to highlight its shadow. On the front, it says that the stream is flowing, and on the side, it says that stones, trees and bamboo set off the stream.
This layer focuses on description. The second layer describes the feelings caused by the stream, focusing on discussion and lyricism, fully expressing the author's hermit mind and life experience, so that the interest in writing scenery can be reflected.
Writing about the restoration and beautification of rivers uses narrative techniques, while naming and carving stones uses interpretation methods. The comprehensive application of various expressions has achieved a high degree of unity.
Yuan Jie is not appreciated in the right stream, and it is a kind of injustice to let him make a mess, thus expressing his deep lament for his lack of talent, and also clearly showing the spirit of being a mountain, water and, more importantly, people's anguish and injustice. Yuan Jie dredged the right stream, built a pavilion, and planted pine laurel and vanilla symbolizing nobility, which showed his pursuit of beauty, and also reflected his personality of being indifferent to fame and wealth and loving nature.
The article expresses the author's feeling that no one appreciates love in Youxi. The first half focuses on scenery, while the second half focuses on lyricism. Scenery is designed for feelings, and feelings are born of scenery. The scenery is mixed, and the form and spirit are possessed. It is an independent travel book.
Therefore, you Xi is not only Ji.
5. Classical Chinese translation of Childlike Heart Long Dongshan Nong said at the end of his preface to The West Chamber: "People of insight will be satisfied if they don't think I still have childlike heart." Childishness is essentially sincerity. If you think there should be no childlike innocence, you think there should be no sincerity. The so-called childlike innocence is actually an unpretentious and absolutely sincere initial heart when people are not disturbed by the outside world at first. If you lose your childlike innocence, you lose your sincerity; Without sincerity, you lose the qualification to be a real person. Once a person is insincere, he will lose his integrity forever.
Children, the beginning of life; Childlike heart is the source of soul. How can the source of the soul be lost! So, why is childlike innocence in such a hurry? In the enlightenment period, people will gain a lot of perceptual knowledge by listening and watching, and will learn more rational knowledge when they grow up. Once these acquired perceptual hearing and rational truths enter the master's mind, childlike innocence will be lost. Over time, the truth and smell you do are increasing day by day, and the range you can perceive and perceive is also increasing day by day, so that you can understand that a good name is good and do everything possible to carry it forward; Knowing that the notoriety is ugly, but trying to cover it up, so that childlike innocence no longer exists. People's hearing, vision and understanding are all obtained by reading more books and understanding more. However, the ancient sages are not people who read and understand! The point is, when saints don't study, childlike innocence is still there. Even if they read more, they can protect their childlike innocence and not lose it. People who never like that kind of scholars will indulge their childlike innocence by reading more than others. Since a scholar can cover up his childlike innocence by reading more books and learning more about it, why should a saint be so keen on writing books that he is fascinated? Once a child's heart is reconciled, it is also insincere to speak; There is no sincere starting point for participating in politics; If you write an article, fluency is incomprehensible. In fact, if a person's beauty is not beyond words, if he has real talent and learning, he won't even hear a moral truth from his mouth. Why? Because childlike innocence has been lost, but the acquired sense of smell has entered the mind. Since the heart is based on the smell of truth, what you say becomes a copy of the smell of truth, not from the heartfelt words of childlike innocence. Even if he talks big, it has nothing to do with me. Isn't this telling lies, doing fake things and writing fake articles with dummies? Because once people are false-oriented, every move will be false, so telling lies to dummies is exactly what they want; If you tell a fake story to a dummy, you must believe it; Telling fake articles to dummies is bound to be appreciated. This is the case everywhere, so I like everything! The world is full of falsehood, and laity can't tell true from false. Even the exotic flowers in the world are unknown because they are ignored and buried by dummies. What is the reason? Because all the good articles in the world come from childlike innocence. If childlike innocence is always there, those so-called smells and truths will lose their foothold. Then, at any time, anyone and any genre can write excellent works. Poetry, why must we praise the selected works; Prose, why must we pay attention to the pre-Qin period? In addition to the poems of the Six Dynasties, ancient poems have also developed into tang legends, Jin Benyuan, Yuan Zaju, The Romance of the West Chamber, Water Margin, and today's eight-part essay required for the imperial examination. Anyone who talks about the sage's way is an excellent article at all times and in all countries. We must not take the times as the standard and cherish the past and the present. Therefore, I have the deepest understanding of those articles from the heart. There is really no need to say that it must be called the Six Classics, and the words must be called the Analects of Confucius and Mencius.
The Six Classics, the Analects of Confucius and Mencius are either flattering words from historians or courtiers. Otherwise, they are also confused disciples, recalling the teacher's words, either at the beginning or at the end, or writing them down, and compiling books according to what they heard. Later scholars, not knowing this, thought that they were all brilliant theories of saints and regarded them as classics. I don't know, most of them are not the essence of saints at all! Even if there are saints, they are targeted. It is only a matter of time and a random reaction to enlighten those disciples who are not enlightened. The right medicine, not stick to one pattern, how can it be regarded as eternal truth! Obviously, the Six Classics, the Analects of Confucius and Mencius have long been used by Taoists to bluff, and the shield used by hypocrites to cover up can never be compared with the heartfelt words from childlike innocence. Oh! Where can I find a true saint with childlike innocence and discuss the basis of my composition with him?
6. Classical Chinese translation of Biography of Sang Mi and the original answer:
Sang Yi was born in Qiu Yong, Kaifeng. If you don't win, you will go to Ruying, get a few hectares of wasteland in Longcheng, and then retire and plough it. The murderer is at the age of, and there are many thieves in the counties next to him. Bering: "I hope to find traitors in communication." As a result, I called the teenager in the school and he warned: "Don't steal! I am here, I don't want you! " All teenagers promise. The old father and son in the village take off their clothes at night before they die. Father Li was afraid that he had no son and dared not sue the county. His body is naked and cannot be buried. I'm sorry to hear that, but I doubt that the young king was born. Go into their house at night, explore their house, and don't let them feel anything. When I met him tomorrow, I asked him, "I am not a thief, but I am not evil enough to steal the bodies of my father and son." Teenagers are sexually active, that is, they are bound by pushers. Awarded to Commander Tancheng. Among the saints, the commander Mianchi was moved by it. Years old, changed to Yong' an county inspection. The official said, "The money is with me, and I will serve you in the cabinet." . He said: "It is not my wish to get an official by bribing. I am poor and have no money! Yes, it is solid. " Officials are angry. I don't know much about books, but what I do is reasonable, and there are many such things.
Translation:
Sang Yi is from Qiu Yong, Kaifeng. I failed to pass the exam twice, left home to study in Ruying area, got several hectares of wasteland in Longcheng, and tried my best to cultivate after I came back. The years are bad, and there are many thieves in the counties next to your camp. Sang Zhou said to the county magistrate, "I am willing to visit those lawless people." So he summoned the country teenagers and warned them: "Don't steal! I am here, don't you (steal)! " The teenagers all agreed. There is an old man in the village whose son died before he was buried. The thief stole his clothes at night. The old man was afraid that he had no other children and dared not sue. He is holding his son's body and can't be buried. After hearing this, Sang Yi sympathized with him, but suspected that it was a teenager named Wang. Sneak into his house at night and explore his box without Wang Sheng finding out. I met him the next day and asked, "You promised not to steal, and now you steal the corpse clothes of the old people in the village, don't you?" Wang Sheng got a fright, so he pushed Wang Sheng to the ground and tied him up. (Sang Zhou) was later named as the governor of Tancheng. During his heyday, he served as a county commandant in Mianchi County. For more than a year, he was appointed as an inspector in Yong 'an County. Schumacher said to him, "Give me money and I will give you a cabinet position." Sang Zhou said, "It's not from my heart to get an official by bribery, not to mention that I am poor and have no money. Even if there is, you can't do that. " Secret history is very angry. Sang Yi's knowledge is not deep, but his actions are reasonable, and most of his deeds are like this.
(Sang Yi) When I first lived in Qiu Yong, I was caught in a flood and had to ship two meters of grain. Find those who fled the flood, they gave up food and sent it to people by ship. Seeing that the people are in a bad year, they will gather in the village to support them until there is no food to eat. Sang Zhou is good at making swords and iron slips. His strength can reach several people and he is resourceful. I often show timidity when meeting people, as if my strength is not enough. He is neither arrogant nor impetuous, but also pays great attention to self-cultivation in dignity, and his words seem insincere. I met him suddenly, but I didn't know he was vigorous and brave. Ouyang Xiu of Luling said: "Everyone has courage, but too few people can really use it. Like Sang Mi, he is a brave man. It may be his nature that he can do it without deep knowledge. I am always willing to give biographies, especially Sima Qian, who is good at biographies. But his works are all extraordinary heroes, who like reading and want to learn his methods. It is strange that there are too few people who make history like Sima Qian now! Therefore, I suspect that Sima Qian is just vigorous in writing and good at rendering narration, but the ancients may not be so. Knowing the story of Sang Zhou, I realized that ancient people also had such a situation. Sima Qian's book didn't lie. I know there are people today, but I don't know all of them. "