Lv Lingmei from Xingtai No.1 Middle School
Understanding poetry sentences is an important knowledge point in poetry appreciation.
Although there are many kinds of poems and the examination methods are constantly being renovated, as long as we can master the most basic knowledge points, we can easily answer all kinds of changing sentence comprehension questions.
The important knowledge points of sentence understanding include the following four aspects.
First, taste the words.
(1) Refine vivid words
Catch the refined words. The so-called refining words is to temper the words of poetry to make it vivid, vivid, concise and vivid. When writing poetry, the ancients paid great attention to refining words, because the keywords tempered by the author are often the places that can best express the feelings of poetry and reflect the art of poetry language. These words are generally verbs, adjectives, numerals and adverbs.
(1) vivid words. Use concise words to express rich connotations. Such as Li Yi's "Night Cry on the Wall":
The sand in front of Lefeng is as white as snow, and the moonlight outside the city is like autumn frost. I don't know where the bleak reed flute blows and I look at my hometown all night.
The word "do" in the poem means "all", and it is used to write endless homesickness without exception. For example, Lin Sheng's "Lin 'an House Title: When will the West Lake Song and Dance be closed?" Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent.
On the surface, the last two sentences of this poem mean that those tourists who feast by the West Lake are intoxicated by the fragrant wind and enjoy themselves. In fact, the word "drunk" shows the shameful faces of those who have forgotten their motherland. They not only lost their ambition, but even their backbone. This word embodies the author's emotions and anger.
Pay special attention to the third word of the five-character poem and the fifth word of the seven-character poem. And experience the poet's art of "refining words" according to poetry.