Climb into the pool and go upstairs
In the early Jin Dynasty, the political situation was chaotic, and many literati expressed their detached feelings by singing mountains and rivers. This poem embodies this creative tendency.
The pool went upstairs in Yongjia County (now Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province). Xie Lingyun was appointed as the prefect of Yongjia from July to August in the third year of Longshan in Song Wudi (422) to July and August in the first year of Emperor Jingping. This poem should have been written in the early spring of 423.
"Climbing the pool upstairs" is what the poet saw and felt when he climbed the stairs from the beginning of a long illness. The first part expresses the frustration of officialdom, describes the scenery seen from a distance in the middle, and finally expresses homesickness. The poem successfully describes the changes of pool water, distant mountains, spring grass and songbirds in early spring, which makes people feel full of business. However, judging from the ideological mood of the whole poem, it is somewhat depressed.
Climb three mountains in the evening and return to Wangjing Town.
This poem may have been written by Xie Tiao when he became the magistrate of Xuancheng, leaving Jianye and passing through Sanshan Mountain. This poem expresses homesickness when climbing a mountain and looking out. Sanshan: On the south bank of the Yangtze River southwest of Nanjing today, there are three peaks on the mountain, which are connected with the north and the south. Jingyi: refers to Jianye (now Nanjing).
Second, the writer's works
Xie Lingyun (AD 385-433), a small character, was born in Chen Jun and Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan Province), and was the grandson of Xie Xuan, a great general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xie Lingyun was the prefect of Yongjia when Liu Song was an official. He served as a secretary supervisor, a middle school teaching assistant and Linchuan literature and history.
In the early period of Liu and Song Dynasties, Xie Lingyun created a large number of landscape poems, which enriched the skills of landscape description, changed the landscape description from a vassal metaphysical poem to a spectacular one, and opened up a brand-new theme field in the history of China's poetry.
Most of Xie Lingyun's landscape poems were created after he became the magistrate of Yongjia. In these poems, he described the natural scenery of Yongjia, Huiji and Lipeng Lake in rich and delicate language.
Xie Lingyun likes to describe scenic spots and is good at depicting natural scenery. He is the founder of the school of landscape poetry. His work "Mountain Residence Fu" is quite famous. Together with Bao Zhao and Yan Yanzhi, they are also called "Yuanjia Sanjie". Le Kang Collection compiled by Ming Metabolism.
Xie Tiao
Poets of Southern Dynasties. The word xuanhui. Chen Jun was born in Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan).
The main achievement of Xie Tiao's poetry creation is the development of landscape poetry. After the Jin and Song Dynasties, landscape literature came into being, but it was still influenced by metaphysical poetry, always with some Hyunri. This is the case with Xie Lingyun's landscape poems. Xie Tiao and Xie Lingyun are a family, known as "two thanks", Xie Lingyun is a big thank, and Xie Tiao is Xiao Xie. Xiao Xie's poetics is great. They are all good at shaping mountains and rivers, and are good at landscape poetry. However, their poetic scenes and tastes are different. Daxie's landscape poems still have some metaphysical colors, while Xiao Xie's landscape poems express thoughts and feelings, and the influence of metaphysical poems has almost been eliminated. Xie Tiao's landscape poems naturally combine the description of scenery with the expression of feelings. The blending of scene and scene is an important feature of Xie Tiao's poetry, and it is also an important contribution to the development of poetry art.
"Climbing the pool upstairs" is what the poet saw and felt when he climbed the stairs from the beginning of a long illness. Express the frustration of officialdom and homesickness.
Thank you for your luck-"Climb the swimming pool upstairs"
Hong Fei is potential and charming, which sounds far away.
Clouds are ashamed of Yunfu, and rivers are deep.
It is difficult to enter morality and wisdom, but it is difficult to return to the field.
Poor sea, lying empty forest.
I was lying on the pillow, ignorant of the season and climate, and I took a temporary peek.
Listen to the waves with your ears open, and look at the place with your eyes open.
At the beginning of the scene, the wind direction changed, and the new sun became old and cloudy.
Spring grass grows in the pond and garden willows become songbirds.
Qiqi hurts the song and feels the sound of Chu.
It is easier to live forever than to live alone.
Management has existed since ancient times, and there is no boredom today.