1. Poems about scholars
Poems about scholars 1. Idioms describing scholars
The idioms and explanations about scholars are as follows:
< p> Square scarf: Square soft hat worn by ancient scholars. Square hats, loose fitting clothes. The attire of ancient Confucian scholars. Refers to Confucian scholars.The anthology of works is bad, but the scholar is half-hearted: The anthology of works: refers to the "Selected Works of Zhaoming". It means that if you read "Selected Works" carefully, you can become half a scholar. A mockery of the imperial examination. Now it also means that familiarity with poetry is beneficial to writing.
Scholars and favors: In the old days, most scholars were poor. When encountering favors, they could not afford to buy gifts, so they had to cut paper and write letters. As the saying goes: "A scholar's favor is half a piece of paper." Generally, it means that the gift given is too meager.
Half a piece of paper for scholarly favors: In the old days, most scholars were poor. When encountering favors, they could not afford to buy gifts, so they had to cut paper and write letters. Describes a gift that is too meager.
Half a piece of favor paper for scholars: In the old days, most scholars were poor. When they had favors, they could not afford to buy gifts, so they had to cut paper and write letters. Describes a gift that is too meager.
2. What are the words and phrases used to praise scholars?
(Fangjin Kuofu): Square scarf: a square soft hat worn by ancient scholars.
Square hat, loose clothes. The attire of ancient Confucian scholars.
Refers to Confucian scholars. (The selected works are bad, but the scholar is half): The selected works: refers to the "Selected Works of Zhaoming".
It means that if you read "Selected Works" carefully, you can become half a scholar. A mockery of the imperial examination.
Now it also means that familiarity with poetry is beneficial to writing. (Scholar Renqing): In the old days, most scholars were poor. When dealing with favors, they could not afford to buy gifts, so they had to cut paper and write letters.
As the saying goes: "A scholar's favor is half a piece of paper." Generally, it means that the gift given is too meager.
(Scholar's Favor Half a Sheet of Paper): In the old days, most scholars were poor. When encountering favors, they could not afford to buy gifts, so they had to cut paper and write letters. Describes a gift that is too meager.
(Half sheet of scholar's favor paper): In the old days, most scholars were poor. When encountering favors, they could not afford to buy gifts, so they had to cut paper and write letters. Describes a gift that is too meager.
3. Asking for a poem that criticizes scholars
After Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, he liked to recite poems to express opposition. However, he went from being wary of literati to hating them, and often made trouble out of nothing. Among literati, If you find faults in articles, memorials or letters, you will find bones in the eggs. The slightest disrespect will be a big taboo, which can range from dismissal from office to beheading in severe cases. If not done well, the nine ethnic groups will be implicated. Therefore, during Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, especially in the later period, the "literary prison" in the court made all the old masters who usually chew words and words on guard.
It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang once angrily scolded Liu Bowen as "a guy with a lot of literature and no good stuff." His hatred of literati is said to have started since he was a child.
According to legend, after Zhu Yuanzhang was kicked out by his uncle, he wandered around begging for food.
One day, Zhu Yuanzhang came to the Shilongqiao Tavern in Jiuxian County (today's Nvshanhu Town) to beg for food. Several literary guys in Jiuxian Town gathered in a tavern to drink. There was also a scholar among them. They all looked a little drunk. They saw a little beggar coming to the door of the hotel. He was still bald. One of them wanted to show off his literary talent and took the opportunity to get it. Zhu Yuanzhang was happy and suggested: "Brothers, we will make a drinking order around the beggar at the door. Each person will compose a poem, and those who fail to compose will be punished with three drinks."
Several other literati Everyone booed and said, "Okay, but everyone can't think for more than half a pack of cigarettes."
So the person who made the suggestion thought about it for a moment and casually chanted:
< p> A bright moon hangs on the branches, and the long threads hang down to the ground.A gust of evening wind blew over, and the shadows of the branches were slanted and exposed.
After reciting, several other people clapped together and shouted "Okay! Good!" They wrote poems in turn. The literati next to them glanced at Zhu Yuanzhang a few times and saw that Zhu Yuanzhang had two thick noses that were about to reach his lips. , then he tapped his chopsticks towards the table and chanted:
Two white dragons flew out from the foot of the mountain and passed through the grass unknowingly.
As soon as I swam to the Yellow River, I returned to the Dragon Cave with a "whoosh" sound.
After chanting, he also sniffed deeply, which made everyone burst into laughter. He gently touched the next person and said, "It's your turn." This person saw that Zhu Yuanzhang was wearing patched tattered clothes, with a straw rope tied around his waist, and a shabby hat with no brim pinned to the straw rope. , dragging a pair of broken shoes, holding a dog-beating stick in his hand, smiling "Puch", shaking his head and chanting:
A handsome man in brocade clothes and gold belt, traveling around the world in hat and shoes.
Leading a bay-red horse, he was by the river in the morning and in the south at dusk.
After reciting, no one applauded. He stared wide-eyed and said, "Am I not doing well in being selfish? Or did you not pay attention?"
Someone asked: "What did you say?" What does "Hao Hai Shoe Jiang" mean? "The poet just said: "Since ancient times, there is a saying that the sea is boundless and the river has no bottom!" After his explanation, everyone took a closer look at Zhu Yuanzhang's worn hat on his waist and dragging his feet. Wearing a pair of broken shoes, he smiled and clapped and said: "Good! Good!"
4. What is the joke about the scholar writing poetry?
The overall story is as follows: One day in the rain , a scholar was composing a poem in a hotel. He looked at the sky and said: "It snows in the sky but does not rain. When the rain reaches the ground, it turns into water.
It is too troublesome to turn into water, so it is better to rain in the first place." The scholar thought he was very powerful. Suddenly, a shepherd boy rode a cow and walked over and said, "Yes, I can also write such a simple poem."
The scholar said, "Okay, you try it." "Try." The shepherd boy wrote in his poem: "Sir, if you don't eat excrement, the food will turn into excrement." Eating feces (feces). There are also stories related to scholars: A scholar was drinking in a hotel, looking at the snow falling outside, feeling the whiteness and beauty of the snow scene outside, and started writing poetry.
He said: "The snow is falling to the ground one after another, and it is full of jewels. Why not let it snow for three years? "Just when he said this, before he could make the last sentence, an old farmer came outside and said, "Fuck your mother," and the whole tavern burst into laughter.
Expand Information: Xiucai is also called Maocai, which originally refers to a talented person. It first appeared in "Guanzi Xiaokuang"
It has been one of the subjects for recommending talents since the Han Dynasty. It was also used as a special name for school students. In modern times, it also refers to people with rich knowledge. Xiucai was also a subject for selecting officials in ancient China, and was also used as a special name for school students.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reformed the official selection system and ordered local officials to inspect and recommend talents. That is, Chaju. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (107 BC), the ministers and states were ordered to recommend a scholar each year, which meant outstanding talents.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the name was changed to Maocai to avoid the taboo of Emperor Wu. . During the Cao and Wei Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms, the imperial examination was renamed Xiucai.
In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the imperial examination system was implemented and the Xiucai Department was established in the early Tang Dynasty. , those who passed the exam were called Xiucai. After the Xiucai department was abolished, Xiucai was used as a general term for ordinary scholars.
In the Song Dynasty, it was a general term for scholars and candidates. In the Ming Dynasty, the method of recommendation was also adopted.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, scholars were also used to refer to students in prefectures, prefectures, and counties. Baidu Encyclopedia - Xiucai (a subject for selecting officials in ancient China) Baidu Encyclopedia - Xiucai (Chinese term).