Xin Qiji's poem "Shui Long Yin? Reading Deng Jiankang's Shang Xin Ge

"Hidden Long Yin? Deng healthy Yangxin pavilion

Song? Xin Qiji

In autumn, the south is empty and desolate, the river flows with the sky, and autumn is even more boundless. Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head.

The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer. I look at this precious sword, I hold the railing upstairs, and no one understands the mind I am building now.

Don't say chop up the perch to cook delicious food. When the west wind blows it, I wonder if that one has come back? People like Xu Si who only buy land for themselves should be ashamed to see Liu Bei who is brilliant and complete in these two aspects.

Unfortunately, time passes like running water. I'm really worried about the country's ups and downs. As Huan Wen said, the trees have grown so much! I beg someone to invite those girls who sing in red and green to wipe away the tears of the hero's frustration for me!

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Autumn scenery, whom I saw on the banquet pavilion, is "a thousand miles away in clear autumn, and the water is endless with the sky". Chutian thousands of miles away, the distance is vast, and the autumn scenery is boundless. The river flows to the horizon, and I don't know where it ends. Looking at the sky from a distance, Tianshui blends with the weather and the brushwork is vigorous. Chu land of "Chutian" generally refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which once belonged to the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. "Water goes with the sky" refers to the mighty Yangtze River. "A Thousand Miles of Clear Autumn" and "Endless Autumn" show the broad momentum of autumn in the south of the Yangtze River and write the characteristics of autumn in the south of the Yangtze River. It is rainy and foggy in the south all year round. Only when the air is crisp in autumn can you see the spectacular scenery flowing from the big rivers to the endless horizon from afar.

Extended reading: the achievement of Xin ci

Abstract: Xin Ci has a great influence on literature with its patriotic ideas in content and innovative spirit in art. Chen Liang and Liu Guo who sang with Xin Qiji, or later Liu Kezhuang and Liu Chenweng, all had similar creative tendencies, and formed a huge patriotic ci school after the mid-Southern Song Dynasty. Later, when the country and the nation were in crisis, many writers drew spiritual inspiration from Xin Ci.

Xin Qiji, as a courtier in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote "Training Militia to Defend Huai and Shu", expressing his strong patriotic feelings, incisive and profound analysis of the war situation and distinctive and concrete countermeasures. Xin Qiji used two completely different styles to express his impassioned patriotic feelings from different sides, reflecting his lofty aspirations and lofty ideals of caring for the country and the people, and his lofty ambition of "a man who has tears does not flick, but wants to make up for the sky".

Throughout his life, he was proud of his integrity and made his own achievements, and advocated the war of resistance all his life. He showed his outstanding military talents and patriotic enthusiasm by participating in activities such as "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Nine Comments", and maintained a deep friendship with Chen Liang, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, encouraging him to remain upright and learn from him. Anti-gold and national rejuvenation are the main themes of his works, among which there are many laments of the lost direction of heroes and the idle resentment of the strong, which have distinct characteristics of the times. It also depicts the pastoral scenery, social customs and folk customs of the four seasons in the rural areas of the south of the Yangtze River with vivid and delicate brushstrokes. His ci has a wide range of subjects, and he also makes good use of predecessors' allusions. The style is heavy and heroic, and there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. On the basis of Su Shi, he greatly developed the artistic conception of Ci and improved the literary status of Ci. Later people called it "Su Xin".

There are many similarities between Xin Qiji and Lu You: he always takes revenge for national humiliation and regaining lost land as his lifelong career, and writes about the expectations and disappointments of the times and the enthusiasm and indignation of the nation in his literary creation. In terms of literary creation, he doesn't like writing poems like Lu You, especially the seven laws with strict format, but puts all his energy into Ci, a genre that is more suitable for expressing volatile emotions.

Extended reading: part of Xin Qiji's poems

Yu 'an Yuan, Ugly Daughter Shu Boshan Road Middle Wall, Bodhisattva River Zaokou Wall, Qingpingle Villagers' Residence, Yonghe Lejingkou Huaigu Pavilion, Xijiang Yueye Huangsha Road Middle Section, Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Pavilion Youhuai, and Broken Town Zhuang Ci are sent to Chen Tongfu. Fu, Qingpingle lives alone in Boshan Temple, Qingpingle looks up the garden book, Ruanlanggui Leiyang Road, and the official Fu is the father of Zhang Chu, partridge day, playing the theme of the village house, partridge day, goose lake, onset, partridge day, and hearing the clock in the mountain temple in the middle of the night. Make this word to ridicule ","there are four songs in the building and I am drunk ","Lou, I want to go home, but the dog didn't stop me. Give it a scolding, New Lotus Leaf and Zhao De Zhuangyun, ugly girl from Jinboshan Road Middle School, Qin Yuan Chun Ling Shan's Qi 'an House, Yan Lake was not built, Qin Yuan Chun gave up drinking and drank a glass, beginning of spring was in the Han Palace that day,, Jiang Xinghe Yang Ji Weng Yun,, You Nan Yan Heyun,, late spring,, Man Jianghong, sent Li Zheng Zhi to Shu, water tune the song, Zhou Ci. Nu Wa endowed Yu Yan, Nian Nujiao Deng Jiankang's Shangxin Pavilion presented a period of history and stayed, Magnolia leisurely served Zhang Zhongshuai, and Magnolia leisurely drank in the Mid-Autumn Festival, implying that the predecessors were blessed to wait for the moon and did not send it to the moon. Because of the use of the celestial body, Magnolia slows down Chuzhou to send Fan Biao, Shuilong celebrates the birthday of Jia Chen, Hannan builds Shangshu, Shuilong sings across the south to build Shuangxi Building, He Xinlang says goodbye to the twelve brothers of the Mao family, He Xinlang's Tired, He Xinlang's Talking about Wine Pavilion and He Xinlang's Meeting with His Father are answered with rhyme. Your brother died in Song Dynasty, Linjiang Gu smokeless Gong Shuqing, a plum cut, remember to burn this together, a plum cut, Mid-Autumn Festival in January, and Swiss and dedication.