1. What does "bu" mean in classical Chinese
不 bù
Adverbial meaning:
1. Pictogram. The oracle bone shape is like the ovary of a flower pedicle on the top, and the drooping stamens on the bottom. ①Original meaning: calyx foot. "Poetry·Xiaoya·Changdi": "The flower of Changdi is not Wei (wěi) Wei." Zheng Jian: "The person who inherits the flower is called E." ②Adverb. No. "Xunzi": "With perseverance, gold and stone can be carved."
2. Used before verbs, adjectives or individual adverbs to express negation.
If a doctor is good and does not cure the disease, it is credit. ——"Han Feizi·Yu Lao"
The old woman doesn't hear it. ——"Warring States Policy·Zhao Ce"
Being driven is no different than a dog or a chicken. ——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Army Chariots"
Then he never came again. ——Ming Wei Xi's "The Legend of Da Tiezhu"
3. The following behaviors and states appear without the previous prerequisites. Such as: knowing without asking, shuddering, missing, etc.
4. As a function word, it expresses the lack or neglect of a certain action. Such as: turning a blind eye, hearing but not hearing, etc.
5. Indicates that it is not necessary for reasons or reasons.
Don’t provoke others with tired ministers. ——"Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty-Three Years of Duke Xi"
6. Same as "no" (fǒu) in ancient times.
I don’t know how to read a sentence, I don’t understand it when I am confused, I am either a teacher or not. ——Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty, "Shi Shuo"
The King of Qin offered fifteen cities to Yi Yi for his jade. Can he accept it? ——"Historical Records·Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"
Particle meaning:
1. Used to strengthen the tone.
2. Used to adjust syllables.
The apprentice will not be surprised, and the big shop will not be full. ——"Poem Xiaoya". Mao Zhuan: "Not surprised, surprised; not full, full."
Adjective meaning:
1. Tong "Pi" (pī). big.
If you don’t show off and don’t accept it, you won’t hurt others. ——"Poetry·Zhou Song·Qing Temple"
It is not the emperor's business to make the world ugly without it. ——"Guan Zi·Xi Mi"
The root of Tao is its ultimate. To nothing. ——"Guanzi·Xin Shu"
Verb meaning:
1. No. Such as uneducated and incompetent. 2. Are ancient poems classical Chinese?
Yes.
Ancient poetry is a genre of ancient Chinese poetry, also known as ancient style poetry or ancient style. It refers to a type of poetry that originated before the Tang Dynasty and is opposite to the modern style poetry (also known as modern style poetry) that emerged in the Tang Dynasty. genre. It is characterized by less strict metrical restrictions.
Classical Chinese includes ancient poetry, ancient prose, history, etc. Among them, ancient poetry belongs to the category of ancient poetry in classical Chinese. For example, "Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty", "Three Hundred Poems of the Song Dynasty", "Three Hundred Poems of the Yuan Dynasty", "The Book of Songs", "Poems of a Thousand Families", etc. are all famous ancient poems.
Extended information:
Classical Chinese is characterized by its emphasis on allusions, parallel antithesis, and neat rhythm. It includes various literary styles such as policy, poetry, lyrics, music, eight-legged essay, and parallel prose. After being modified by literati in the past dynasties, it became more and more flashy. In the Tang Dynasty, literary masters such as Han Yu launched the "Ancient Prose Movement", advocating a return to popular classical prose. In order to facilitate reading and understanding, classical Chinese texts in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks.
Classical Chinese is relative to the vernacular. It is characterized by writing based on words, so it pays attention to allusions, parallelism, neat rhythm, and does not use punctuation. Before the "vernacular movement", except for the vernacular Articles other than novels are all written in classical Chinese, including strategies, poems, lyrics, tunes, eight-part essays, parallel prose and other ancient prose.
Reference: Sogou Encyclopedia - Classical Chinese 3. Is there any classical Chinese?
Childlike Interest (Shen Fu) I recall that when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun, see clearly, and see the smallest things. Observe its texture carefully, so there is something interesting about it.
In the summer, mosquitoes turn into thunder, and I personally imagine a group of cranes dancing in the sky. Wherever I want to go, there are thousands or hundreds of cranes, and it turns out they are cranes. When I look at them with my head raised, my neck is very strong. He also left mosquitoes under the plain tent and sprayed smoke slowly, causing them to fly away against the smoke. They looked like a blue cloud and white cranes, and they looked like cranes in the sky, which made them happy and happy.
I would often squat on the concave and convex places of the earthen wall or the flowerbeds where grasses are cluttered, so that they are flush with the platform; I would look carefully and see the grass as a forest, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, and the earth and gravel as protrusions. It is a hill, and the concave ones are gullies. The mind wanders among them, enjoying itself. One day, I saw two insects fighting among the grass. As I watched, I was very excited. Suddenly, a huge thing came up, uprooted the mountain and felled the tree, covered it with a mangy toad, and swallowed the two insects with a flick of its tongue.
When I was young, I was lost in thought and was startled. He was calm, caught the shrimps and toads, whipped them dozens of times, and drove them away to other courtyards.
Mountain City (Pu Songling) Mountain City in Huanshan Mountain is one of the eight scenic spots in the city, but it has not been seen for several years. Sun Gongzi Yunian and his companions were drinking upstairs when they suddenly saw a solitary tower rising from the top of the mountain, with Qingming high above them. They looked at each other in shock and doubt, thinking that there was no such monastery nearby.
No matter what, I saw dozens of palaces, green tiles and flying rafts, and I realized that it was a mountain city. Not long after, the tall wall stretched out for six or seven miles and turned out to be the city wall.
There are towers like buildings, halls like, and squares like squares. They can be clearly seen in the hundreds of millions. Suddenly a strong wind blew up, the dust and air were thick, and the city was just a blur.
Now that the wind is calm and the sky is clear, everything is gone except for a dangerous building that rises directly to the sky. The building has five frames, and the windows are all open; there are five bright spots in one row, which are the sky outside the building.
Layer-by-layer index, the higher the building, the less bright it becomes. Count to eight layers and cut them like star points.
Above it, it is dim and misty, and its levels cannot be calculated. On the upper floor, people were coming and going, leaning or standing.
As time passes, the building gradually becomes lower, and its top is visible; gradually it becomes like an ordinary building; then it becomes like a high house; suddenly it becomes like a fist or a bean, and then it is invisible. I also heard that some early travelers saw people and shops on the mountain, which were no different from the rest of the world, so it was also called "Ghost Market".
.Two articles from "Shishuo Xinyu" 1. Yongxue Xie Taifu Hanxue gathered in the house to talk about the meaning of essays with his children. Suddenly it snowed suddenly, and the father-in-law said happily: "What does the white snow look like?" Brother Hu'er said: "The difference can be made by spreading salt in the air."
The brother and daughter said: "It's not like catkins blowing up due to the wind. "The Duke laughed happily.
That is to say, the eldest brother Gong has no daughter, and she is also the wife of General Wang Ning of the left. 2. Chen Taiqiu and Youqiu Chen Taiqiu and Youqiu went on a trip. If they didn't come on time, Taiqiu would leave.
Even after leaving. Yuan Fang was seven years old and started playing outside his home.
A guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is your Majesty here?" He replied: "I haven't seen you for a long time, and you have left." The friend then said angrily: "You are not a human being! We behave as expected and agree with each other. Let's go."
Yuan Fang said: "If you and your family are on the same day, it is untrustworthy; if you are scolding your father, it is rude." The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to lead him. Of.
Yuan Fang is getting started, regardless. Zhizi suspected that there was a rich man in the neighboring Song Dynasty, and the wall was damaged due to rain.
His son said: "If you don't build, there will be robbers." His neighbor's father also said the same thing.
In the evening, the fruit will greatly destroy his wealth. His family is very wise and his son is suspicious of his neighbor's father. If a person approaches the fortress and has good skills, his horse will be invincible and fall into the wild.
Everyone paid tribute to him, and his father said: "How can this suddenness not be a blessing?" After staying for a few months, his horse returned with Hu Junmao. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why can't this cause disaster?" The family was rich and had good horses, and his son was good at riding them, but they fell and broke his legs.
Everyone was worried about him, and his father said: "Why is this not a blessing?" After one year of residence, a large number of barbarians entered the fortress, and the strong men led the strings to fight. Nineteen of those who were close to the fortress died.
Because of his lameness, father and son protect each other. Injury to Zhongyong Jinxi citizen Fang Zhongyong, who was employed in farming for generations.
In the fifth year of Zhong Yongsheng's reign, he still didn't know the books and utensils, so he suddenly cried out for them. The father was different, so he borrowed something close to him and wrote four lines of a poem, giving him his own name.
His poems are about raising parents and bringing in the family, and they are passed on to the talents of a township. It refers to those who write poems about things and their literary and scientific aspects are impressive.
The people of the city were curious about him. They would visit his father as a guest or beg him with coins. My father benefited from this, and Zhongyong paid homage to the people of the city, and did not let him learn.
I have heard about it for a long time. In the Ming Dynasty, when the ancestors returned home and saw them at the uncle's house, they were twelve or three years old.
The poems written cannot be compared to those heard in the past. Seven years later, he returned from Yangzhou and went to his uncle's house to ask about it.
Said: "Everyone is gone." The prince said: "Zhongyong's enlightenment is received by heaven.
The heaven he receives is far superior to talented people. . If you die for everyone, you will not be accepted by others.
He is the one who accepts it, so he is a virtuous person, and he is the one who does not accept it. , Conquer the people, but don’t accept the people, just for the people? "Mongol wrote many words about the Israeli army. Quan said: "Why do you want me to become a doctor in the classics? But when you dabble, you can see the past.
You have so many things to do, who is the only one? Reading alone often is of great benefit to me. " Meng Nai began to study.
When Lu Su went to Xunyang and discussed with Meng, he was shocked and said: "The talent you have now is not the same as that of A Meng under Wu! Meng said: "We have been separated for three days, and we treat each other with admiration. How come it's so late, brother?" "Su then paid homage to Meng's mother and made friends. There are people who are good at ventriloquist in the capital.
When there is a banquet for the guests, an eight-foot screen is placed in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist sits on the screen. There was only a table, a chair, a fan, and a foot, and all the guests were sitting together.
After a while, everyone was silent, and no one dared to shout. Hearing the barking of dogs in the deep alley, a woman was startled and couldn't stretch her legs.
Then the baby woke up and cried loudly, and the husband woke up too.
Another eldest child wakes up, and the fussing continues. At this time, there are sounds of the woman slapping the child, whining from the mouth, the sound of the older child latching on to the breast, the sound of the older child waking up, and the sound of the husband scolding the older child. , all the wonderful things are done.
All the guests stretched their necks, looked sideways, smiled, and sighed silently, thinking that it was wonderful. After a while, the husband began to scream, and the woman patted her son, and then gradually stopped.
There was a faint smell of rats, and the pot was tilted.
The guest was sitting upright and shouted, "Fire!" When the husband shouts loudly, the woman also shouts loudly.
Both children cried together. Hundreds of thousands of people shouted, hundreds of thousands of children cried, and hundreds of thousands of dogs barked.
In the middle there are the sounds of pulling and collapsing, the sound of fire, the whistling of the wind, hundreds and thousands of people making it in unison; there are also the sounds of hundreds and thousands of people asking for help, the sound of pulling the house, the sound of snatching, and the sound of splashing water: everything should be heard, There is everything; although a person has hundreds of hands with hundreds of fingers, he cannot point to one end; a person has hundreds of mouths with hundreds of tongues, but he cannot name one of them.
So they all turned pale and left the table, stretched out their sleeves and stretched out their arms, their two legs fighting, wanting to leave first.
Suddenly he touched his ruler and there was a loud sound. Remove the screen and look at it, it's just one person, one table, one chair, one fan, and one foot.
Kuafu chases the sun in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" Kuafu chases the sun and enters the sun. When he is thirsty and wants to drink, he drinks from the river and Wei; when the river and Wei are insufficient, he drinks from Daze in the north. Not yet, said.