First of all, the scene and spirit are integrated and interrelated.
Poetry not only describes the objective image, so that people can reasonably see its shape, but also endows the image with spirituality, making it refreshing and lively. Therefore, without carving and rhetoric, natural and appropriate words can also make people understand the spiritual essence of poetry, see God in form, and read the poet's thoughts in a quiet night: Is there frost at the foot of my bed? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
This poem was written while the author was roaming. It's about missing my hometown in the silent night. On the one hand, the writer misses his hometown at night in a foreign land to express his ups and downs and deep affection for his hometown, on the other hand, he writes about the moonlight in front of the bed and the bright moon outside the window. Even if there are exquisite and gorgeous words, they are only written in form, and when combined, they have both form and spirit.
The god appearing in the form is a man who looks at the moon in a foreign land. When he recited the poem, his feelings in a foreign land were even stronger. Because the moon and moonlight in the poem are not monotonous. Writing about homesickness is neither lonely nor painful. It is a natural and appropriate five-character quatrain sung by later generations. Contact with real life, and you can see the author better. I feel the author's yearning for the scenery, and I also feel the emotion and charm of "looking up, I found it was moonlight, and then sinking, and I suddenly thought of home".
In poetry, form and God are interrelated, God is attached to form, and form contains God. Without God, there is no vitality; without God, there is emptiness. A good poem must have both form and spirit, and the appreciation of this poem "Silent Night Thinking" cannot but be said to be the charm of vivid art.
Second, poetic style, romantic art, exaggeration and boldness.
Romantic poetic style is the common artistic feature of Li Bai's poems. His poetic style expresses his passionate feelings, and his strong personality has left a strong subjective color of self-expression in almost all his articles.
"Laugh at the sky and go out. Are we Artemisia people? " "The road is as wide as the blue sky, but there is no way out before my eyes!" Let poetry have overwhelming momentum and the power to charge. The lyricism in Li Bai's poems gushed out and poured thousands of miles. When ordinary poetry is not enough to express, he relies on bold exaggeration, which is the greatest artistic feature of his romantic poetry style. In the poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall": "Rizhao incense burner gives off purple smoke. Looking at the hanging waterfalls in Qianchuan from a distance and flying directly to thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days. "
This poem boldly uses exaggeration and metaphor, especially the last two sentences in the poem, which describes the majestic momentum of Lushan Mountain. Using "flying" to mean "flowing", the volley is good, and the crown is "straight", which shows that the terrain is steep. "Flying Down" wrote an unusual speed; "Three thousands of feet" shows an unexpected sublimity. That's not enough. Summarize the sentence and then use the word "doubt" to compare the magnificent images of "waterfall" and "galaxy" to make them become the wonders of the world. This is a stroke of genius, which not only provides a broad imagination space for the appreciator, but also expands the artistic capacity of poetry. "But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with our swords" is a metaphor for raising a glass to dispel our worries. "This is also the art of bold exaggeration by imagination in Li Bai's poems and songs.
However, although bold exaggeration can show the amazing art of poetic style, a certain degree of exaggeration is the most remarkable and unique art. What is the degree of exaggeration? Appropriate and reasonable specific application is the most exaggerated.
First of all, we must be based on truth and have a foundation for life. It is an exaggeration to say that "a thousand miles away, I will return to Jiangling in one day", but the steep terrain and fast-flowing water of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River are honest, which can let us know that "returning to Jiangling in one day" is by no means a pure exaggeration.
Then let others know at a glance that it is exaggerated rather than actually written. Exaggeration must reach a certain level so that people will not mistakenly think it is true.
"The dangerous building is 100 feet high, and you can reach for the stars." Others will know that this poem is exaggerated, and they can feel the sight of mountains and rivers soaring into the sky, but when you say that a dangerous building is 50 feet high, you will definitely pick the stars. Others can't see that this is exaggeration. Although dangerous buildings are exaggerated to be taller than ordinary buildings, others prefer to read the former sentence rather than the latter sentence, because they regard the latter sentence as real words. Some people may say "three thousands of feet with white hair" instead of "three thousands of feet with white hair", and others will mistake it for true. Because exaggeration does not reach a certain level, "three feet of white hair" is possible in real life. In this way, even if the white hair is actually only a foot or more, it is not too much. It can only be said that it is exaggerated.
In addition, the poetic style should be natural, not artificial, and exaggeration should be based on truth, but not on the record of objective facts, but on the expression of subjective feelings, emphasizing subjective feelings, so it must be based on the natural expression of feelings. The poem "It is difficult to go to the sky because it is difficult to go to the sky" in "It is difficult to go to the sky" is the natural expression of the author's true feelings at that time, which is very touching. If someone imitates the sentence "Mountain disaster, it is difficult to go to the sky", it is not a joke, it is not true.
Therefore, this exaggeration is a remarkable feature of Li Bai's poems, which requires more study, more deliberation and more practice.
Thirdly, emotion leads to high artistic conception and broadens aesthetic taste.
Earlier, we described that Li Bai was a great romantic poet. He loves freedom and pursues liberation. Therefore, a large number of poems are mostly poems praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, especially famous works praising nature and imitating mountains and rivers. Since ancient times, poets have competed for each other. Among them, Looking at Lushan Waterfall is a masterpiece of landscape, which is not only like a wonderful flower in a hundred gardens of landscape poems, but also has obvious artistic characteristics in "emotion, environment and beauty".
"Wise people enjoy water, benevolent people enjoy Leshan", which means that different people show different exquisiteness because of different experiences and temperament. Li Bai is broad-minded and uninhibited. "According to a constant habit in my life," he has traveled to many famous mountains and rivers. He loves nature very much and has a sense of pride in the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland. Therefore, whether it is mountains and valleys or flowing springs and waterfalls, he is addicted to description and singing. Looking at Lushan Waterfall was written by Li Bai when he visited Lushan Mountain in his later years. The poet vividly described the spectacular sight of the waterfall flying happily for nine days. The bright sunshine shines on the lush incense burner peak, and the rising clouds surround the sky like purple smoke. Seen from a distance, the waterfall hangs like a silver chain on a hill. Looking at the waterfall at close range, it seems to fly in the air, and it is almost suspected that the Milky Way flowed from nine days away. From the waterfall on earth to the milky way in the sky, from the magnificent scenery in front of us to the bizarre myth, from the static beauty to the dynamic beauty, it not only gives people the feeling of the beauty of the motherland, but also broadens their minds and produces an optimistic mood. Strange poetry is an artistic portrayal of the poet's noble feelings and bold poetic style.
Swiss thinker Amir said: "A landscape is the crystallization of a soul", and the external natural landscape and the internal spiritual world overlap and blend into one, which is the artistic conception. It is precisely because Wang Lushan Waterfall permeates the poet's subjective feelings in the scene described, so the artistic conception in the poem forms a spatial type, paying attention to the height, depth and moderate description of the picture, and showing the grandeur of the waterfall. This is the art with magnificent weather, lofty mood and broad artistic conception.
Li Bai's poems and songs not only explore artistic conception, but also pay attention to aesthetic artistry. "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" depicts the waterfall scenery in the sun; If the sun is compared to the hot and loud drums, which are exciting and enterprising, the sun is shining high, and the clouds and purple fog are thick, how warm and unrestrained this color is, it will set off the magnificent landscape in the future with greater momentum and show its magnificent beauty. In addition, the poem also uses bold exaggeration and metaphor to describe the momentum of Lushan Waterfall, which not only provides viewers with a broad imagination space, but also captures the beauty of exaggeration.