Su Shi was the most outstanding poet and poet in Song Dynasty. He is not only called "Poet God", but also called "Bold Poetry School". Su Shi wrote countless classic works in his life, whether it was misty rain all his life, or I don't know what year it was in the palace in the sky, or one river never returns, a romantic figure through the ages. It can be called the eternal swan song.
Su Shi, who has an in-depth study of China culture and Chinese characters, is unprecedented in the creation of palindrome poems. Su Shi wrote many famous palindromes in his life, such as the palindrome of Bodhisattva Man, Summer is always in my heart, and Yongmei on the Xijiang River, all of which are the pinnacle of palindromes.
Palindrome is a very important genre in China's poetry culture. Because palindromes are mostly about love, palindromes are also called love poems and palindromes. On the premise of not destroying the rhythm and artistic conception of poetry, the sentences in poetry can be read backwards, which is the biggest feature of palindrome.
However, this genre of poetry needs a rich vocabulary reserve, which can be said to require a thorough understanding of Chinese characters. Most people will never write palindromes. Of course, some people say palindromes are word games. What I want to say is that even a word game can't be made by ordinary people.
But for those who are good at poetry, talented and confident enough, it is also very interesting to challenge palindromes. Su Shi often writes good palindromes. And palindrome, with its unique structure, is exciting and interesting to read, giving people the enjoyment of rhythmic beauty.
Su Shi once wrote a very wonderful palindrome poem, called "Going Home after Appreciating Flowers". The palindrome of this poem is very unique. The last four words of each sentence are the first four words of the next sentence. Let's look at this poem:
Go to Ma Rufei to enjoy flowers, and go to Ma Rufei.
When the wine wakes up slightly, it is already dusk, and when it wakes up, it is already dusk to enjoy flowers.
"Go to Ma Rufei to enjoy the flowers. Wake up and enjoy the flowers at dusk. " Together, it is a combination of these words, which is really interesting.
Among Su Shi's palindromes, I like Xijiang Moon Yongmei best, and I think this poem is the pinnacle of Su Shi's palindromes. This poem is actually a mourning poem, written by Su Shi in memory of his dead wife Wang Chaoyun. Let's enjoy it together
Yongmei Xijiangyue
The horse is a little far away, and the sand cage is light and smoky.
The waves are crystal clear, reflecting Yanhua. Hang a cold phoenix with a green branch.
Hang a phoenix with cold branches and green leaves, and the flowers are bright and clear.
The cross-slanting smoke point moon cage sand takes up the fragrance of the horse and the road.
Wang Chaoyun is a famous prostitute in West Lake. /kloc-When she was 0/2 years old, she was accepted by Su Shi and served him in her daily life. /kloc-when she was 0/8 years old, she became Su Shi's concubine and accompanied Su Shi for decades. She was not only a concubine, but also his spiritual confidant.
When Su Shi was demoted, all my concubines were dismissed, and only she followed Su Shi wholeheartedly. After Su Shi arrived at her destination, she wrote a poem, which specifically described her very loyal feelings for herself.
Unfortunately, Wang Chaoyun fell ill and died at the age of 34. Before he died, Wang Chaoyun held his hand to comfort him. After that, he was very sad and wrote many poems in memory of her.
She even built a Liu Ruting on her grave to commemorate her. Because her youngest son has been a Buddhist since his death, Liu Ru represents the emptiness and impermanence of this world.
Although the poem doesn't say a word about Wang Chaoyun, it compares her to plum blossoms. The last film describes the growth of plum blossom, that is to say, her life, from far to near, depicts a scene of plum blossom opening for everyone with seven scenes, which sets off the moving scenery of plum blossom opening. After the plum blossoms are in full bloom, the fragrance is with the rider for a long time. Even the clear lake reflects the shadow of plum blossoms, and there is a phoenix bird on the branch.
The whole poem is in the form of palindrome, which creates a different artistic conception for readers. The last movie is mainly about the opening of plum blossoms, which makes people very happy after watching it. As a result, the scene turns, and the next movie is about the fading of plum blossoms after they bloom, which means that good things will eventually disappear. It is about the death of Wang Chaoyun, which makes people feel very sad again.
The beautiful reflection of plum blossoms in the lake once again renders the beauty of plum blossoms. As a result, the next sentence turned directly, writing the autumn of plum blossoms, and rendering the environment of plum blossom hanging furnace very bleak in three words. After repeated writing, it is obvious that the decline of plum blossoms is the death of Wang Chaoyun. The fragrance of flowers gradually faded, and Wang Chaoyun followed the horse, leaving only a very vague figure, which made the atmosphere look bleak and lonely. It also shows the author's initial love for Wang Chaoyun and his concern for Wang Chaoyun. She is like a plum blossom in the author's mind, but now she suddenly dies, just like the plum blossom withering, which makes people feel very sorry.