1, in-depth study of poetry, grasp the artistic conception, experience emotions, and infiltrate students' poetry reading guidance.
2. Understand the influence of the poet's life experience on his writing style, and experience the different melancholy of his works before and after.
3. Let students break through the explicit level of the text from the words and people, and enter the gloomy and complicated spiritual world of words.
Teaching method 1, reading comprehension
2. Emotional experience
3. Inquiry learning
4. Contrastive reading teaching
Teaching hours 1 hour
teaching process
First, import
Speaking of Li Qingzhao, we are no strangers. We learned her "Drunk Flowers" in junior high school. It's about the Double Ninth Festival. Zhao Mingcheng can't be reunited with her in other places. Li Qingzhao used autumn wind and yellow flowers to show her biting love. Can you still recite this word?
The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad. The brain sells golden beasts. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night.
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.
In this word, if you want to sum up Li Qingzhao's feelings in one word, which word is it? (worried), what if it is here? Worried? What kind of worry should it be if the attribute is added in front? (Acacia sorrow, honey fragrance sorrow, carefree sorrow), this is Li Qingzhao's early masterpiece "Drunk Flowers", and the author shows a kind of carefree sorrow. Today, let's take a look at Li Qingzhao's later masterpiece "Slow Voice". What kind of mood does she show between the lines of this word?
Second, enjoy "Slow Sound"
1, solve the problem
2. Read words freely. Thinking: there is a literary vision in words, a poetic vision in poetry, and of course there is a word vision in words. What is the word of this word? (worried)
It seems that Li Qingzhao is a sentimental poet. Are we going to seize this opportunity today? Worried? Words, use? Generally, the word "worry" is different. What does it feel like to wander for half a life? This couplet is a clue, here? Worried? First, make an article from the text to see how Li Qingzhao fell into sadness in Slow Sound, which scenes she chose for her sadness and why she was sad.
(A) how to worry (the use of overlapping words, phonological harmony, sorrow and sadness. )
Say? What is the general feeling of sadness? A sentimental poet? Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. , this' thousands of thick and deep'? Worried? How to express it? Please read this word together. There is a task: find out the author's sentence that sets the whole word as sad.
(1) Questioner: Can you find a sentence that sets the whole word in a melancholy tone?
? Search, loneliness, pain?
Searching (in a trance): What do you think Li Qingzhao is looking for? What was Li Qingzhao's situation at that time?
The teacher made it very clear that Li Qingzhao lost her family and her husband died. She may be looking for those years of laughter, the quiet life before exile, the love when her husband was alive, and other beloved things, but she doesn't know where to look. You should read a feeling of slowness, confusion and loss. )
Cold and cheerless (the environment is cold and cheerless): Did she find those lost years of laughter?
The teacher made it clear that the result of the search not only failed to find the lost things, but also failed to alleviate the inner pain. On the contrary, it is in this desolate environment, a desolation, a desolation and a sadness. The coldness of the situation sets off the coldness of people's mood, and it should be lightly read and lowered. )
Sadness (psychological sadness): What is the poet's final feeling?
(The teacher made it clear that this is the poet's painful and sad psychological feeling. One word should be read, and every word cries blood)
The opening sentence sets the tone of the whole poem. When you first read it, did you find out what these fourteen words are used together? If I change this sentence to? Looking for, cold and cheerless, miserable? OK or not? (No, there is no beauty of rhyme).
(2) Sad edge selection scene (touching scene, layer upon layer rendering, infinite sadness)
Wang Guowei said in "The Thorn on Earth"? Everything is emotional? When the author looks at the things around him with sad eyes, everything is my color? So what images did the author choose to express her sadness in her words?
1, studying in normal school.
2. What images did you find in the text?
(student: light wine, evening breeze, lonely geese, yellow flowers and phoenix trees, drizzle)
3. Inquiry learning:
Among these images with rich cultural connotations, which one do you feel the most? Please tell me your understanding of this image.
Image exploration:
First, light wine Why does Li Qingzhao still feel light after drinking three cups of two white wines? Is it that in one of her "dreams", she is the reincarnation of Li Bai, and Brewmaster is the second? It rained last night and the wind suddenly blew, so I slept for a long time. I can see that you are drunk and asleep!
The teacher made it very clear: it's not that the wine is too weak, but that the sadness is too strong, and the wine can't suppress the sadness.
B, how to understand the autumn wind? What's the hurry? What mood does autumn wind render?
(The teacher made it clear:? Late? It can refer to dusk or old age, indicating the bitterness and sadness of old age. Render sadness with autumn wind. )
C why did Guo Yan say that Yan Yan was an old acquaintance? Does Li Qingzhao also write goose in that word? What did Li Qingzhao feel sad when she saw the geese flying from south to north?
The teacher made it very clear that geese migrate from north to south in autumn, and Li Qingzhao takes refuge in the south, so I feel that the geese knew each other in the past and wrote it in a prune. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building? . The geese can still travel from south to north on time, but they are drifting and stranded, staying in other places. In the past, it was fair for a beauty to pass on books. Now that her husband is dead, even if there are thousands of words, no one trusts her and there is nowhere to pass on books. The so-called seeing things and thinking about people only increases sadness. )
When the poet was worried, the geese flying south flew by, and she looked up, much like the one that was common when embroidering the river near Xiting? Hongyan from the north, has your motherland ever been safe? Can Xiting be saved from war? Are the flowers still so delicate and charming? But the geese flying south flew away and never looked back. Leaving me wandering and sad alone.
D. what is yellow flower? What does yellow flower symbolize?
The teacher made it clear that the yellow flower is chrysanthemum. The accumulation here can be the accumulation of flowers, or the accumulation after the flowers fall. The autumn wind is in a hurry, or it may be the accumulation of blown petals. In fact, writing about chrysanthemums in the park is also a hint to yourself. People who write about flowers write about their loneliness and haggard. )
Wutong Rain Wutong Rain is a classic image in China classical culture. What does the drizzle of Indus generally symbolize together?
In Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow? Peach and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, leaves fall to the ground after the autumn rain? Partridge Festival in Zhou Zizhi? It was raining on the plane leaves in the middle of the night, and the leaves were leaving. ? The continuous drizzle in autumn hits the withered leaves, and the leaves slowly fall with the wind. Very bleak, a kind of loneliness and loneliness in late autumn, so the drizzle of Indus symbolizes sadness and trouble, and it is dusk. After the rain stops, the rain drops on the trees. Tick-tock? The sound of rain, for me, is not only hitting the leaves of the plane in front of the window, but also seems to be hitting my broken heart.
Teacher's summary:
These images we just analyzed have profound cultural connotations, which make the poet's worries vivid, vivid and concrete, but they cause everywhere without writing a word. (Teacher-student cooperative reading: the teacher leads the reading, a man and a woman lead the reading, and the whole class reads together)
(3) Why are you worried?
Really? This time, what a sad sentence. ? Here and now, this situation is more than one? Worried? Words can be summarized. The ending is sad, simple and straightforward, but more exciting.
Let's break through the dominant level of poetry, enter the author's depressed complex mind and see why the author is worried. Wandering for half a life?
Li Qingzhao's life is divided into the early and late stages, and Nandu is the watershed of Li Qingzhao's life and her works.
(Early stage) Li Qingzhao was born in a famous family, and his father Li was a famous historian under Su Shi. Mother is also proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and can write poetry and prose; Li Qingzhao, who has been exposed to music since childhood, is good at melody and can write poems and lyrics. 18 years old, married Zhao Mingcheng, a suitable bachelor. The two have similar interests, deep feelings and a happy family. In the early period, the style of Ci was naive and lively, showing always in my heart, carefree and lovesickness.
Later) 1 125 Jin invaded the Song Dynasty, and two years later (1 127) the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Since then, Li Qingzhao's personal destiny has also changed with the change of national destiny. The whole family was forced to take refuge in the south. Two years later (1 129), her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, died on the way to the official position, leaving only Li Qingzhao. After that, life was not smooth, and I experienced many unfortunate experiences such as the loss of stone paintings, remarriage and divorce. Li Qingzhao experienced the pain of wandering from place to place, the pain of losing her husband and the hatred of national subjugation in her middle-aged and old age.
Today, we are studying her most famous works in her later period. So-called? Slow? That is, slow music is more suitable for expressing complicated and tortuous feelings.
Clear: national worries, family worries, emotional worries;
The hatred of national subjugation, the pain of losing a husband, and the pain of being displaced from place to place.
Third, expand and extend.
1, Comparative Reading of Dried Plums? Worried?
A cluster of plum blossoms
Red lotus root is fragrant and jade is lingering in autumn. I can untie Luo Shang and go to the Dutch boat alone. Who sent the brocade book, the word geese returned, and the moon was full of the West Building.
Flowers from Shui Piao to water, a kind of acacia, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
If Li Qingzhao's late period is the hatred of national subjugation, the sorrow of widowhood and the sorrow of being demoted, what is her early sorrow? (worry about leisure, worry about boudoir, worry about acacia)
2. What other sad words did Li Qingzhao write? Which of these words? Worried? What are the similarities and differences with the sadness in the slow voice?
In "Touch the Eyes Lips", I wrote that sorrow is: "Lonely boudoir, an inch of sorrow in my heart", and sorrow has its length;
In butterfly lovers, sorrow is written as "holding deep sorrow alone without a good dream", and sorrow takes the form of hugging;
In the book "Chess of Life", I wrote that sorrow is: "After parting, the wine is thin and the tears are exhausted", and sorrow has become a container for tears;
In Plum, sadness is written as: "One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure sorrow. I can't get rid of this feeling, but I frown, but I feel in my heart. " Worry has feet and can crawl. "
In Wulingchun, I wrote: "I am afraid that the ship will not move, and I have many worries." The trouble is so heavy that even the boat can't move;
Four. conclusion
? Generally, the word "worry" is different. What does it feel like to wander for half a life? As a woman, how unfortunate Li Qingzhao is; How great she is as a poet. So-called? The unfortunate poet of the country is lucky, and words are easy to work. Suffering constantly rubs against Li Qingzhao's artistic soul. These experiences are like heavy objects on the fountain of her life, but they can't crush Li Qingzhao. On the contrary, the heavier the suffering, the higher the artistic soul flies.