Problem description:
What are the poetic styles of literary masters, Lu You and Huang Tingjian? The more detailed, the better!
Analysis:
Lu You: Its basic feature is realism. In the way of expression, he generally does not directly describe objective things, but expresses his personal subjective feelings, so his poems are general and lyrical. His poems mainly reflect his heroic spirit of swallowing mountains and rivers, his unswerving spirit of sacrifice, his sharp satire and resolute struggle against the capitulators, his sigh of unpaid ambition and his sustenance for the ideal realm. There are also a few leisurely poems, praising the beautiful life, such as "mountains and heavy waters are suspicious and there is no way, and the willow blossoms are bright in another village", "The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot blossoms". In a word, patriotic poetry is the main content of Lu You's creation. Leisure poems show his love for life and his experience of officialdom turmoil and life worries.
Of course, on the basis of realism, it is also full of romantic sentiment, which is mainly manifested in the poet's magnificent imagination of pursuing the ideal of rejuvenating the country. His imagination is mainly aimed at the golden war, including the battle position, the great defeat of the enemy and the revival of the court. Exaggeration is also a factor that constitutes the romantic characteristics of Lu's poems. But on the whole, it is still tragic and unrestrained. Language is not whitewashed and unfamiliar, but pursues clarity, naturalness and exquisiteness.
Huang Tingjian: The main style of poetry is fresh, thin and tough. He played down the social background, wrote poems along the topic with linear structure, and emphasized the relevance of the content. When dealing with the basic elements of poetry, he makes the scenery subjective, and his personal feelings are hidden between images and interests, and he focuses on narration and interspersed with scenes. He often creates landscapes and things in art by virtual means, expresses the poet's subtle and elegant feelings, yearns for the spiritual realm of freedom and leisure, inspires some values with new images, and realizes the pursuit of "the beauty of poetry". This is the artistic feature that distinguishes Huang from other poets.