Original name
Tao Yuanming
Another name
Tao Qian
Characters and numbers used to specify serial numbers.
pleasant personality
Not "Mr. 56"
The Times
Eastern Jin Dynasty → Southern and Northern Dynasties
Ethnic groups
Han (ha)
hot-button issue
Interpretation of Tao Yuanming: I try my best to live an ordinary life.
But people who have never stepped on a pit are not enough to talk about life. After all, it takes a little effort and many twists and turns to live the life you want! Although I live an ordinary life, I have wine, poetry and friends, and I enjoy it. ...
20 19-09-20
Interpreting Tao Yuanming's drunkenness and embarrassment is his wisest choice.
Tao Yuanming, who lived in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, when the old country was divided into north and south, was known as the "ancient and modern hermit school" in China and the originator of pastoral poets. I don't admire dignitaries as their agents, and I don't love dignitaries as their agents. I resolutely dropped my black hat and went home to farm. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely", I enjoy myself and live another wonderful life. ...
20 19-04-20
Interpretation of Tao Yuanming's failure to bend his back for five buckets of rice, is it integrity or an excuse?
I didn't realize how honest Tao Yuanming was until he went out to support his family. So now that I have resigned and retired, my integrity is not much better. Obviously, I don't want to say how lofty and great I am. This is the speaker's wishful thinking, or the latecomers deliberately raise and flaunt it. ...
20 18-03-04
quick
navigate by water/air
Literary achievements
Personality assessment
Anecdotal allusions
history
family member
Commemoration of future generations
The life of the character
Early life
Yuan Ming's great-grandfather was Tao Kan (still controversial at present, but their genetic relationship is certain [4]). Grandfather Meng Jia was a celebrity in Jin Dynasty and married Tao Kan's tenth daughter. My grandfather is a satrap (there are two names for my grandfather, either Dai or Mao [5]), and my father is a man who is "traveling in the clouds and enjoying himself endlessly", so his specific deeds cannot be verified. There is also an ordinary sister, Obuchi Ming is three years old, and later married to the Cheng family, so Tao called her Cheng's sister. As far as his father still has a concubine, Yuan Ming's original family background is not too bad. At the age of eight, Yuan Ming's father died and his family fortune gradually declined. Mother died at the age of twelve, and Yuan Ming later wrote in an article recalling this past: "Kindness is early, fashion is naive. I'm twenty-six years old, and I'm only nine years old. At the age of twenty, my family was particularly poor, as evidenced by a poem: "When I was weak, my family was poor" ("Meeting Work").
Youyang Taohuayuan Wuliu Square Sculpture
Yuan Ming "studied Confucian classics since childhood, loved leisure, read good deeds, cherished solitary thoughts, loved Qiushan, had lofty aspirations and different customs". [6] "Murong Xu" said: "The general angle hears the Tao", and drinking 16 parts: "Young people are poor, and the six classics swim well". Educated by Confucianism in his early years, he had the ambition of "running around the world and wandering around Philip Burkart" (Miscellaneous Poems); In that era when Laozi and Zhuangzi prevailed, he was also influenced by Taoist thought. He likes nature very early: "Less is not suitable for vulgar rhyme, and nature loves autumn mountains" (the first part of Return to the Garden). He also loves piano books: "Learn piano books less, I love leisure, and when I open the books, I forget to eat happily. In the shade, the birds changed their voices and they were happy again. As the saying goes, in mid-May and June, I was lying under the north window, and when the cool breeze came, I called myself Master Xidi. If you know what it means, you can keep your words "("Yan Zi et al. "). In him, there is both Taoist cultivation and Confucian cultivation. [7]
official career
At the age of twenty, Yuan Ming started his official career to make a living. "Drinking" Part 10: "I swam far to the corner of the East China Sea. It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan, and wind and rain hinder the road. Who made this trip? As if driven by hunger. Just have a little when you are full. Afraid that this is not a famous plan, I will go back to a hidden place "is to recall his official career." "At this stage, the details of the junior officials he was forced to serve by life are not yet available. After a short life at home, at the age of 29, he became a wine offering officer in Jiangzhou (the specific affairs of this office have yet to be verified), and soon became an official, resigned and returned to China. Soon, the country asked him to be the master book, but he resigned and still lived at home.
Borrowing mountains to live in seclusion (children's Chinese painting)
In the second year of Longan (AD 398), Yuanming joined Huan Xuan. At the beginning of the fourth year of Longan (AD 400), he was sent to the capital and returned from the capital in May. Yu Guilin was blocked by the strong wind, and there was a poem "Gengzi was still blocked from the capital in May", which expressed his desire to return home and his nostalgia for the former residence in the garden. A year later, I went back to Xunyang to mourn my mother. After the expiration of three years, Yuan Ming became an official again with the concept of "forty ignorance and no fear" and became a general of the town army, Liu Yu. At this point, his mood is contradictory. He wants to make a grand plan for being an official, but he still misses the countryside after being an official. "He hates seeing different places in Sichuan, and his heart is full of mountains and rivers" ("The First Town Army Joins the Army" Qu Azuo).