Until Chu Guangxi arrived.
[Tang Wang Wei]
The heavy door has been opened. Sit up and listen to the sound of the car. If you want to smell Qingpei, go out and see him.
In the evening, bells will ring in the garden and rain will pass through the spring city. I don't care about myself. I feel empty in the clinic.
[Note] Desire: It seems so. Because: very clear. Empty feelings. Self-sentimentality
(1) On what basis does the author judge that his friend Chu Guangxi will not visit him again? Please make a brief analysis with the works.
(2) What kind of feelings does this poem express?
Read the following two poems and then answer this question. (6 points)
Taicheng [Tang Weizhuang]
The rain is falling, the grass is falling, and the birds of the Six Dynasties are singing. Ruthlessness is a willow in Taicheng, but it is still a smoke cage.
Chai Lu [Don Wang Wei]
No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard. The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
[Note] Wei Zhuang (836-9 10) was born in Jingzhao Ling Du (now Xi, Shaanxi) in the late Tang Dynasty.
(1) Taicheng is a poem mourning the monuments of the Six Dynasties. Why do poets say "Taichengliu" and "heartless"?
(2) Is the word "empty" in Taicheng and the word "empty" in Chai Lu the same artistic conception? Please analyze it.
3. Read the following Tang poems and answer the questions. (6 points)
Wuyi Lane [Tang Liu Yuxi]
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
(1) This is one of the author's most proud nostalgic masterpieces. From the perspective of the whole poem, what kind of scenes are reflected in Wild Grass Flowers and Sunset Oblique?
(2) In fact, it is impossible for an old Yan who was in front of Wang Xietang more than 400 years ago to fly to the homes of ordinary people now, but what is the purpose of the author's writing like this? (4 points)
4. Read the following poem and answer the questions.
I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left with the Dragon Label, which was sent from afar [Don Li Bai].
After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams.
I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.
(1) What does Huayang often symbolize in ancient poetry?
(2) Fill in the blanks: The first sentence of this poem renders a _ _ _ atmosphere of the _ _ season through various images.
(3) Why did the author give the "sad heart" to the "bright moon"?
5. Read the following words and then answer the questions.
Qingpingle. Country House [Song Xinqi]
The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. When you are drunk, your voice is charming and your hair is white.
The big boy hoes beans and flows east, while the middle boy weaves chicken cages; I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.
The word "Wo" in "Peeling Lotus on the Head of Woxi" has always been known as the golden word (a properly used word adds luster to the whole sentence or word). Do you agree with this? Why?
6. Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Two Poems on the Wall by Mr. Shu Huyin (Choose One) [An Shi of Wang Song]
Grass eaves are long and quiet without moss, and flowers and trees are planted by hand.
One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains row green.
[Note] ① Route arrangement: break into houses. Lou, open the door.
(1) The first two sentences praise the tranquility of the courtyard. The word "Chengqi" not only shows the neatness of the flower bed, but also implies something.
(2) What rhetorical devices are used in the sentence "Two mountains lined up to send green flowers"? What are the advantages of writing like this?
(3) Combined with the whole poem, what kind of emotion did the author express?
7. Read the following two poems about the King of Yue and do the questions.
Visiting ancient Li Bai in Viet Nam and China.
Gou Jian, the king of Yue, broke Wu's return, and the righteous returned home.
Maid-in-waiting is like a flower in Man Chun Hall, but only partridges are flying today.
Tai Su visited ancient Li Bai.
The old garden is barren and willow is new, and Lingge sings endlessly in spring.
Today, only Xijiangyue took photos of people in Wugong.
(1) Stylistically, these two poems are both _ _ _ _ _.
(2) These two poems are both works of visiting the ancient times, with similar themes, but they are written differently in the past and present. Please analyze it briefly.
(3) Vietnam's visit to ancient times said that "there are only partridges flying today" and "Su Tai's visit to ancient times said that" there is only Xijiang Moon today ". These two sentences have the same structure. What is the author's purpose in writing Partridge and Xijiang Moon?
8. Read the following two Tang poems and do the questions.
The lonely wild goose du fu
A lone goose doesn't want to drink water, refuses to eat, just flies low and longs for its companion. Whoever pities a shadow loses a million clouds.
Looking at the horizon, I seem to see the figure of my companion; The voice in the valley seems to hear the voice of the companion. Wild birds don't understand the lonely goose's heart, but make noise for their own voice.
Lonely wild goose and green rabbit
Qi Fei's companions have all returned to the frontier, and only you, the wild goose, do not know where to fly alone. In the rain, you cry for your lost partner, you want to live, but you are hesitant and afraid that you can't get down the Han and Tang Dynasties.
Deep and dark Zhu Yun, along the wall towards the cold moon. Although you may not be subject to the plot and ruin the funeral of your life, it is just the loss of the group flying, after all, the fear of panic.
Note: Tai: short arrow; Pay: the silk rope that ties the arrow.
(1) The ancients said "the eye of poetry" and "the bone of poetry": "the eye of poetry" refers to the word that can best express emotional meaning and spiritual connotation in a poem; "Poetry bone" refers to the "sentence" which is in the core position and plays a leading role in poetry. Last/better/previous/last name
The "poetic eye" of these two poems is "_ _ _ _ _".
(2) The lyrical master of poetry is often himself. What thoughts and feelings do these two poems express?
A:
(3) What is the function of Du Fu's poem "Wild crows have no intention of feeling, but make trouble by themselves"? Please analyze it.
A:
(4) Cui Shi's "If they catch you with a net or a gun, will it be worse than flying alone" has two interpretations. First, you may not have encountered archery, but you are afraid of flying solo. Second, although it may not be countered and killed, it is just a group flying alone. After all, people are suspicious. Which one do you agree with? Please analyze it.
A:
9. Read the following three poems about Xiang Yu and do the questions.
Tuwujiang Du Tingmu
Unexpected winning or losing is a man's military plan.
There are many talented children in Jiangdong. Whether they will make a comeback is still unknown.
Wujiang Wang Ting Anshi
A brave man who has suffered many battles and is exhausted mourns, and it is difficult to recover from the defeat of the Central Plains.
Although the children of Jiangdong are here today, are they willing to make a comeback with the king?
Wujiang Li Qingzhao
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
(1) These three poems are all about Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, but they have different perspectives on Xiang Yu. What is their perspective?
The first song was evaluated from the perspective of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The second song is evaluated from the perspective of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The third song is evaluated from the perspective of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) The evaluation of Xiang Yu, what views did these three poems express?
①
②
③
10, read the following two poems about spring and do the questions.
In early spring, he became Han Yu of the Ministry of Water Resources.
There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future.
This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow.
Chun Xue Han Yu
The new year has come, but there are still no fragrant flowers. In February, I was surprised to find that the grass has sprouted new buds.
Snow is too late for spring, and it is intended to fly for the flowers on the courtyard trees.
Note: Zhang Zhi, ranked 18 among his brothers, was once the Minister of Water Resources. "Tianjie" refers to the streets in the imperial city, and "Imperial Capital" refers to the capital Chang 'an.
(1) In Chun Xue, Han Yu described the picturesque scenery of spring with simple words. The phrase "the grass is close at hand in the distance, but there is nothing" is the same as what he described in Early Spring. Which sentence shows the scenery of spring and the mood he expressed?
A:
(2) The first poem "The most important benefit is the spring of the year, which is definitely better than the emperor's eyes full of smoke and willow", which reveals an important philosophy. Please sum it up.
A:
(3) The second song, "Snow comes in late spring, so wearing a courtyard tree is a flying flower", which is novel and ingenious. Excuse me, how did you conceive a new idea?
A:
Answer:
1, (1) It is getting late. Mao Mao Rain (2) Waiting for the Disappointment of Friends.
2.( 1) Because the prosperity of the Six Dynasties has passed away like a dream, the willows in Taicheng are still flourishing every spring, which always gives people a sense of prosperity regardless of the vicissitudes of the world and the rise and fall of the world, so the poet calls it "heartless".
(2) The emptiness of "birdsong in the air" means "in vain" and "in vain", which not only sets off the dreamlike scenery, but also contains the poet's feelings about the rise and fall of history: Taicheng has changed beyond recognition, but the incomprehensible nature is in spring every year, and even birds are crying unnecessarily. This is similar to Du Fu's "Singing with Birds under the Leaves". Inject sadness into the music scene, reflect nature and ruthlessness, and convey the sadness in the poet's heart. "Empty" in Chai Lu means "empty", which shows the quiet and plain state of the mountain and the quiet and deep realm.
3.( 1) The scene of desolation, neglect and decline. (2) Stimulate readers' imagination and secretly write about the prosperity of Wuyi Lane in the past, which plays a role in highlighting the contrast between the past and the present and arouses the vicissitudes of the world.
4.( 1) Discretization and drift. (2) Late spring; Sadness and melancholy. (3) Because the moon shines in the sky, thousands of miles can be * * *, the author sends his love to the moon, and his friends see the moon like the poet himself.
5. The word "lie" is really the best one to use. It puts the naive, lively and naughty power of children lying on the stream peeling lotus leaves, neatly and vividly on the paper, and the characters are lifelike; The carefree peeling of lotus leaves by children reflects the peace and happiness of family life and has a far-reaching artistic conception.
6.( 1) Abundance of flowers and trees. (2) this sentence is personified. It begins with "Mountain" and "Two Mountains" seems to be eager to "send" the green mountains into the door. Turn ruthlessness into sentience, endow mountains and rivers with spirituality, and vividly write the vitality of pastoral scenery. (3) Described the poet's joy and showed the poet's love for this beautiful rural life.
7.( 1) Seven Wonders (2) Yue's revisit to ancient times focuses on the prosperity of Gong Yue in the past, and the conclusion focuses on the desolation of today's ruins; Visit to the Ancient by Taiwan Province in Suzhou focuses on the desolation of Gusutai today, so as to imply the prosperity of the past. (3) They all emphasize the invariability of these things, and set off the changes and ups and downs of personnel with the invariability of natural scenery.
8.( 1) Solitary. (2) They all show the poet's lonely and desolate feelings. (3) "Wild crows have no intention of making noise", which means "Wild crows are carefree and noisy": use carefree and lively wild crows to contrast the loneliness and sadness of lonely geese. (4) The second statement makes sense. As a lonely goose, she is afraid of people's harm. There is a similar explanation in the poem: "And you slowly landed on a cold pond". It is the poet who is eager to cross the sky and overcome the difficulties and threats of "twilight rain", "Zhu Yun" and "Fu Jiao", showing great pity. Even if there is no threat of "focus", it is difficult, unpredictable and worrying.
9.( 1) Military strategists use soldiers; The heart is back; Moral integrity (moral integrity) (2) Through this poem, Du Mu expressed his views on the gains and losses of victory and defeat and the rise and fall of history, that is, victory and defeat are common occurrences in military strategists. As long as they put up with humiliation and regroup, they will surely make a comeback. Wang Anshi believes that people's hearts and the situation determine the outcome of the war, and the laws of history cannot be violated. (3) Li Qingzhao believes that people should be honest, do vigorous things when they are alive, and be vigorous when they die.
10, (1) Grass buds can be seen in early February. (2) The best time for all beautiful things is in its embryonic stage, which is developing in the direction of prosperity, giving people hope and strength. (3) Snow White can't wait for spring to come late, but she has a lot of enthusiasm, wearing trees and flying flowers, and decorating herself with spring. A poet who looks forward to spring, if there is no spring scenery in nature, he can change into a spring scenery. In the early spring, snowflakes were flying, which turned out to be the reason for "no fragrance in the New Year". However, the poet said that snowflakes are flying because spring comes too late, not because of the fruit. This is a novel idea.