Some of these cannot be found. You must complete them. Do you want me to write them myself? I will write a few songs for you. But if I write it, it won’t be too long.
1. "Jiang Xue" by Liu Zongyuan:
Thousands of birds have disappeared, and thousands of people have disappeared.
A man in a lone boat with a coir raincoat fishing fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.
Appreciation: This five-character quatrain, with its unique art, uses the language of poetry to paint a magnificent "Picture of Fishing Alone on the Cold River".
The words "thousands of mountains" and "ten thousand paths" in the first two sentences describe a wide range of descriptions. Birds are extinct and people are extinct. It is really "the vast white land is so clean". What is described here is a "wonderful scene". In such cold snow, there are actually people fishing alone on the river bank. This Diaosou can be called a "strange man". The quiet natural environment and the fisherman fishing alone in the snow form a picture of "wonderful people and scenery".
The deep meaning of "Jiang Xue" entrusts a kind of proud, independent, pure and noble personality ideal. The poet once participated in political reform, but after the reform failed, he was ostracized and demoted to Yongzhou Sima. Political frustration and inner loneliness are reflected through the description of the environment. The political environment at that time was just like what the poem said about thousands of miles of ice and thousands of miles of snow falling. The environment was very harsh. But the poet did not succumb to pressure and remained true to himself, insisting on his independent personality. The lonely fisherman in the cold river, yet brave of the cold and snow, resolutely fished. It is a tortuous portrayal of the author's lonely and unyielding mental outlook after the failure of political reform.
The picture of fishing alone in the Hanjiang River and its profound meaning make the whole poem blend with scenes and full of poetic beauty.
2. Bai Juyi's "Snow at Night":
I was surprised to find the quilt in the pillow was cold, but I saw the bright window again.
I know the snow is heavy late at night, and I hear the sound of breaking bamboo.
Brief analysis:
This poem does not describe the snow scene from the front, but starts from the aspects of human feeling, vision, and hearing.
Feeling: The first sentence does not write about snow from the front, but starts from the feeling, implicitly saying that "night snow" is coming quietly. The words "quilt" and "pillow" hint at the word "night", and "surprise" and "cold" hint at the word "snow", closely following the title of the poem, and the writing style is concise.
Visual: The second sentence does not directly let "snow" appear on the stage, but further writes about night snow from a visual perspective. The night was deep and solemn. At this time, the poet raised his eyes and looked out the window. It should have been dark, but he saw bright light from the window, indicating that the snow had fallen heavily and accumulated thickly. It was the strong reflection of the snow that brought light to the dark night.
Hearing: In the third or fourth sentence, the writing direction changes and is written from the auditory perspective. In the quiet night, from time to time, the clear sound of the snow crushing the bamboo branches can be heard, which shows that the snow has been falling for a long time, how big and thick it has accumulated.
The word "heavy" in the third sentence is the key point of the whole poem. The first, second, and fourth sentences all revolve around the word "heavy". The long, heavy, and thick snow all falls on it. This word "heavy" is not only the poet's perception and inference of snow, but also the poet's perception and inference of snow. It is also a disclosure of the poet's mood. On a cold winter night, the poet was in a bad mood and stayed awake all night. He felt "cold in the quilt", saw the "brightness of the window" and heard the "sound of folding bamboo", and could not help but write a unique perception of life.
The poem clearly describes people and secretly writes about snow. It can be said that it is a result of painstaking efforts (yì) and unique ingenuity (zhù). The whole poem uses side hints and is written with Xuexu's pen, which makes this little poem implicit, timeless, and long-lasting. It is worthy of being a treasure among poems about snow.
Appreciation 2
Bai Juyi also wrote many poems related to snow, "Snow at Night" is just one of them, but although it is short, it is intriguing and full of twists and turns. Euphemism has the effect of a winding path.
"I was surprised that the quilt pillow was cold, but I saw the bright window again." Most of Bai Juyi's poems are known for being easy to understand, and this poem is no exception. When I fell asleep, I felt that the thick quilt could not protect me. The cold invaded, and I was even woken up by the cold. I was surprised, what was going on tonight? Suddenly much colder than usual? You must know that people at that time did not have weather forecasts, so they did not know in advance any sudden changes in the weather. When I was half asleep, I opened my eyes in a hazy state, and found that even the outside of the window was much brighter than usual. What is the reason for all this? Of course, the author has to think about it in his mind, and the readers will also follow suit. I feel a little confused about the idea of ??the poem. In fact, the author has cleverly put the characteristics of snowing at night in front of the readers. One is that the temperature is lower than usual, so the same quilt is covering the body, but the chill is coming; the other is that the light is brighter than usual. Bright, because the ground is covered with thick white snow, which naturally reflects light. However, since he is writing a poem, of course he will not explain it thoroughly, but express it through image thinking, so the author wants to present this heavy snow in front of the readers with his unique means of expression. The fact that the quilt is cold is a feeling detail related to the temperature, and the bright window is a visual detail involving light. However, since the author is sleeping in the house, just feeling cold and bright does not confirm that it must have snowed heavily. However, the angle of the following two sentences accurately captures the special phenomena that can only appear when it snows, especially when it snows heavily: "I know the snow is heavy late at night, and I often hear the sound of folding bamboo.
"Bai Juyi was lying in bed. How could he tell that there must be a heavy snowfall outside? He could hear the sound of heavy snow breaking bamboo branches from time to time. This made him absolutely certain that he knew the snow was heavy. Correct, and if it is noisy during the day, you may not be able to hear the subtle sound of bamboo branches being broken by snow, but this sound can't be heard more clearly in the dead of night. This little poem avoids familiarity and becomes new, starting from feelings and reasoning. Although he did not see the snow at all, it is unique and he accurately wrote four lines of his feelings about the snow at night. , every sentence is written as "night snow", so this title is very appropriate.
3. Yongxue Fucha
It has been snowing for ten days in the capital, and Tinghu Hao has already. Ying.
Hurry and try to swipe, leaving the small window bright.
Appreciation: This poem expresses the author's love for the snowy weather. It has been raining for a long time, and the houses in front of every house are covered with snow, creating a beautiful scene covered in silver.
The last two sentences are "Swipe the swipe, leaving the light in the small window." . "The description is very interesting. The poet called the children to sweep away the snow, while he sat in front of the window and admired the beautiful scene. His love for snow was naturally revealed.
4. "Looking at the Remaining Snow in the South" by Tang Zu
The mountains in the south are beautiful, and the snow is floating in the clouds.
The forest is bright, and the city is getting colder.
< p>A brief analysis shows the different scenes in various places through the mountains and the sun. It also reminds me that after the snow on the mountain top melts, the jungle will be brighter and the city below will become colder, which brings the poem to a new realm.Appreciation
[Appreciation]
"Looking at the Remaining Snow in the South" is a poem about snow. The first three lines of the poem focus on the word "look". Writing about the snow scene, it describes the beautiful scenery of the Yinling Mountains of Zhongnan Mountain seen from Chang'an City. The last sentence reveals the author's original intention and expresses his emotion. The coldness after the snow is getting worse, and the whole poem closely follows the title: On the front, it writes about the snow in Zhongnan Mountain, contrasting with the lingering snow in Zhongnan Mountain.
It is said that this poem was written by Zu Yong for the examination in Chang'an. The artistic conception of the poem is based on the word "wang". The beauty of the poem is that he not only writes about the scenery he sees, but also the scenery he feels, which is unexpected. The poet writes ink from the side, and the emptiness is alive, and the bright color of the forest surface is increased by the remaining snow. The evening cold in the city is getting worse as the snow disappears, and the word "Yuxue" is no longer visible.
5. "Ask Liu Nineteenth" by Tang Bai Juyi
Green Ant Xin. Fermented wine, a small red clay stove.
It is snowing in the evening, so I can drink a glass of wine.
This is a poem about inviting friends to drink. , was written in the twelfth year of Yuanhe (817). Bai Juyi was forty-six years old and was serving as Sima in Jiangzhou. Liu Shishi was probably the author's friend when he was in Jiangzhou. Many manuscripts believe that he was Liu from Pengcheng. Ke, according to Zhu Jincheng's "Bai Juyi's Collection of Notes", it is not true. The author also has a poem in "Liu Shijiu Lives Together" that says: "Only Liu Chushi from Songyang", which shows that Liu Shijiu was from Dengfeng County, Henan. "Nineteen" refers to the ranking.
Explanation of the sentence
Green ants' new fermented wine, red mud small stove
My family's new rice wine has not yet been brewed. After filtering, a layer of green residue appears on the surface of the wine, and the aroma is fragrant. The small stove for scalding the wine is also ready. It is made from red mud. "Green ant" refers to the newly brewed rice wine. When it is not filtered, there is a layer of wine residue floating on the surface of the wine, which is slightly green in color and as thin as ants, so it is called "green ants", which refers to the two types of wine that have not been filtered.
The sentences are listed with "green ants" and "red mud". The combination of colors is extremely bright and bright. First of all, it gives people a pleasant feeling that the wine is newly brewed and can't wait to be tasted. The stove is small and simple; with a strong fire, it can not only keep warm, but also warm the wine.
It is snowing in the evening, so I can drink a glass of it.
The sky is gloomy and it looks like it will snow in the evening. Can you come to my place for a drink? "It's going to snow" means it's a cold day. It's time to have a drink with friends around the fire. , is one of the great joys of life. As the saying goes, "A thousand cups of wine is too little to drink with a close friend, but half a sentence is too much to talk without speculation." Drinking is about "xing"; wine is also about feelings. These two sentences just express the real fun in wine and are full of beautiful human feelings.
"Come late" means night. "Lai" is a particle. "Snow", that is, snowing, is used as a verb here. "无" is a modal particle expressing questions, equivalent to "no" and "what". Yu Biyun commented in "The Continuation of a Brief Introduction to Poetry": "The word '无' in the last sentence is a wonderful question; for thousands of years, it is like hearing the sound spoken."
Commentary
This is a five-character quatrain. As a poetry style with the smallest length and word count, how to use less to absorb more is the most worthy of consideration by the author and readers. This poem is a model. The whole poem is concise and implicit, relaxed and free, and the context is very clear. From a hierarchical point of view, the first sentence brings out the wine first, the second sentence shows the means of warming the wine, the third sentence says that drinking in cold weather is the best, and the last sentence asks the other party if he can come to the hotel for a drink, which also breaks the "question" in the title of the poem. Character. From a relationship point of view, the first and last sentences echo each other, and the second and third sentences succeed each other. Between the poems, the meanings are connected and coherent.
The poem is written from an aspect of daily life, with a homely tone, simple and friendly language, and a taste full of life, and describes the sincere and intimate relationship between friends without any refinement. . "Three Hundred Tang Poems" commented: "If you pick them up at your fingertips, they will all become wonderful truths. Poet's samadhi is like this." "Commentary Reader of Tang Poems": "Using vernacular language without seeing the vulgarity is a means of turning iron into gold."
< p>6. "Plum Blossom" by Wang Anshi of the Song DynastyThere are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone.
I know it’s not snow from afar, because there is a faint fragrance coming.
[Explanation]
There are a few plum blossoms blooming alone in the corner despite the severe cold. Why do you know from a distance that the white plum blossoms are not snow? That's because there is a faint fragrance of plum blossoms.
[Appreciation]
Among the ancient poems about plum blossoms, one is quite famous, that is "Little Plum Blossoms in the Mountain Garden" by Lin Bu, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty who was before the author. In particular, the two lines in the poem, "The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear water, and the faint fragrance floats in the moonlight at dusk" are praised as the swan song of praising plum blossoms. Lin Bu never served as an official, never married or had children. He lived alone on the slopes of Gushan Mountain by the West Lake, growing plums and raising cranes, and lived a secluded life. Therefore, his poems about plum blossoms only express his self-righteous thoughts that are divorced from social reality. This poem by the author is different. He cleverly borrowed Lin Bu's poems and was able to innovate. Look at the plum blossoms he wrote, as white as snow, growing in the corner but not inferior, exuding fragrance from afar. By admiring the noble character of plum blossoms that are not afraid of severe cold, the poet uses snow to describe the purity of plum blossoms, and uses the "secret fragrance" to point out that plum blossoms are better than snow, which illustrates the great charm of a strong and noble personality. In the extremely complex and difficult situation of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author actively reformed but received no support. His lonely mentality and difficult situation are naturally similar to plum blossoms. This little poem has profound meaning, and its sentences are very simple and natural, without any trace of elaboration.
7. "Drinking Alone" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
It is snowing outside the window, and there is a stove and a wine vat.
How to fish in the rain and sleep under the tent on the autumn river
Appreciation: The author describes some of the scenes he imagined when he was drinking wine by the fire in his room on winter nights.
The first two sentences: "It's snowing outside the window, I have a stove and open a wine vat." It points out the time, place and what I was doing when I was writing. "Drinking and enjoying the snow." On a cold winter night with wind and snow, While tasting wine and admiring the snow, the author did not linger on admiring the silver-covered world in front of him, but his thoughts drifted far away, recalling the cool and comfortable feeling of sleeping on a fishing boat at night in autumn. Expressing his love for the mild weather in autumn.
8. "Sitting on a Snowy Night in the Village" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
Sitting with a lamp behind the south window, the wind and sleet are dark.
Lonely at night in the village, I can hear the remnants of wild geese in the snow.
Appreciation: This song "Sitting on a Snowy Night in the Village" expresses the author's loneliness while staying in a foreign country in the cold winter. Among them, words such as "sitting with the backlight", "darkness", deep village night, and remnant geese all reveal a strong sense of loneliness and desolation.