2, ratio: analogy, metaphor. The figurative metaphor of a person or thing makes its characteristics more distinct. There are two kinds of sayings here, namely analogy and metaphor. In "Bi Xing", "Bi" means "metaphor". )
3. Xing: Starting from other things, the content is sung. It has something to do with the content of the poem. Bixing technique can enhance the vividness and distinctiveness of poetry, and increase its charm and image appeal.
Extended data:
The application of Fu, Bi and Xing is an important symbol of the artistic features of The Book of Songs, and it is also the basic technique of China's ancient poetry creation. There have always been many arguments about the meaning of Fu, Bi and Xing. In a word, Fu Shuo is telling the truth.
That is, poets express their thoughts, feelings and related things in a straightforward way. Comparison is a kind of analogy. Comparing one thing with another, the poet has skill or emotion and uses one thing as a metaphor. Xing is to touch things to stimulate words, and objective things trigger the poet's emotions.
It causes poets to sing, so it is often at the beginning of the poem. In poetry creation, Fu, Bi and Xing are often used together to shape the artistic image of poetry and express the poet's feelings.
The concept of "Fu Bi" existed as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, and accumulated continuously. First of all, it was summarized by the master as "teaching six poems, which are called" wind ","fu ","comparison ","xing ","elegance "and" ode ". Based on Liu De, with six methods as the voice ".
According to the author of Preface to Mao's Poems in Han Dynasty, there are six meanings of poetry: "Therefore, poetry has six meanings: one is wind, the other is fu, the third is comparison, the fourth is pride, the fifth is elegance and the sixth is fu."
Besides, there are many meaningful uses of "Xing", such as metaphor, symbol and contrast. But it is precisely because "Xing" was originally produced by the drifting and association of ideas for no reason, so even if it has a more real meaning.
Not so rigid, but subtle. For example, "Guanluo dove is in the river continent" at the beginning of Guanluo originally meant that the poet used the scenery in front of him to lead to the following "My Fair Lady, Gentleman is Good", but Guanluo and Ming Can were also used to describe the courtship between men and women.
Or the harmony and love between men and women, but its metaphor is not so clear. Another example is the poem "Peach Blossom", which begins with "Peach Blossom Blooms, Burning its Flowers" and describes the beautiful atmosphere when peach blossoms bloom in spring.
It can be said to be a realistic pen, but it can also be understood as a metaphor for the beauty of the bride, and it can also be said to set off the warm atmosphere of the wedding. Because "Xing" is a subtle and free skill.
Poets who like the implicit and euphemistic charm of later poems are particularly interested in it. Their own ingenious ideas, innovations and so on constitute the special taste of China's classical poems.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Fu Bixing