The first four sentences of this poem are looking back. The phrase "early years" refers to the first year of Longxing (1 163). Thirty-nine years old, worked as a judge in Zhenjiang for eight years (1 172). Forty-eight years old, he served as Wang Yan's staff in Nanzheng. At that time, he went to the anti-Jin front and looked to the Central Plains in the north. He had great ambition to recover his homeland and was rock-solid. The following two sentences describe two unforgettable experiences: in the first year of Longxing, Zhang Jun, who advocated resisting gold, and the right prime minister were in charge of the army of Jianghuai Road. They crossed the river and traveled between Jiankang and Zhenjiang, and their military capabilities were extremely strong. The poet is full of hope of victory in recovering his homeland, and the word "Qi Mountain" describes his excitement in that year. But soon, Zhang Junjun was defeated in Liv, and he withdrew from the South awkwardly. He was fired the next year. The poet's wish came to nothing. Recalling the past, how can it not be regrettable! Another thing that impressed the poet was the eight-year history of Avenue. At that time, as an envoy sent to Sichuan by the Tang Dynasty, Wang Yan actively broke the military deployment of entering Guanzhong to restore the Central Plains. When Lu You was in the army, he rode on the Wei River one night. Later, he recalled this incident and wrote: "When I was a teenager, I was brave enough to join the army!" Riding a pottery hippo alone, wading in the Weihe River, and winning the gold medal at night "("The Wind and Rain at the End of the Year "). He visited the front line of the third pass several times. Later, there were also "I once went from Rong Qing to the Weihe River, and I was near a thief. "The poem" The iron clothes on the horse are frozen, and sometimes you don't eat for three days "("Some thoughts on taking rice and cooking in Jiangbei Village ") traces this kind of fighting life. At that time, looking at the northern Central Plains, it was also heroic. However, in September this year, Wang Yan was transferred back to Lin 'an, and his special envoy in Fu Xuan was also scattered in the government's staff, and the Northern Expedition once again became a bubble. "It snowed in the boat at night and the autumn wind dispersed." What rich feelings of anger and bitterness are contained in these fourteen words!
The years are not alive, the prime of life is over, the ambition is not paid, and the temples are spotted first. This is lamented day and night by poets who have dedicated themselves to their country. Lu You is not only a poet, but also a conceited strategist. It's a pity that I don't have a layer of excellent talent in my life. "Don't despise a scholar, but go to Kyle to kill a thief" ("yelling"); "Wan Li's heart will be the forerunner of King Zhou all his life" (Reading the Art of War at Night) is his eternal wish. It is his lifelong ambition to call himself "on the Great Wall". On the Great Wall, published by Tan Daoji, a biography of Nan Shi. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Wendi killed the general Tan Daoji. Before he died, Tan threw out a curse: "It broke the Great Wall of Wan Li!" Although Lu You was not killed unjustly like Tan Dao Ji, he was relegated for many years because he advocated resisting gold. The Great Wall can only be an empty expectation. This disappointment is quite different from that of ordinary scribes.
However, Lu You is still eager to follow Zhuge Liang's example and do a good job of serving the country with Iraq and Lu. This will never change. Even in the second year of the Jubilee (1206), at the age of 82, he was still eager to try. When Han Yifen rose up against gold, "his courage was still rebellious" ("Feeling for the House").
Book Anger is one of the seven famous sentences of Lu You. The whole poem is full of gloomy feelings and profound charm, which is obviously due to Du Fu. The two couplets are stable to the works, especially the words "shipbuilding" and "iron horse" in the couplets, which are heroic and widely read by people. This kind of poem comes from his personal experience and is full of his understanding of political life, which is incomparable to those works that show off their talents.