1935 10, the Red Army successfully arrived in northern Shaanxi. 1936 In February, Mao Zedong led the anti-Japanese vanguard of the China People's Red Army to cross the Yellow River eastward and go to the anti-Japanese front. At that time, the whole northwest plateau was covered with snow and ice, which was really magnificent, and the frozen Yellow River was even more spectacular.
Mao Zedong came to Yuanjiagou near Alex Gao Village, Qingjian County, Shaanxi Province. Facing the beautiful rivers and mountains wrapped in silver and looking back at the splendid and long history of Chinese civilization, he couldn't help but write a magnificent poem "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan":
Look at what the northern countries have shown: a hundred miles of frozen Go; Thousands of miles of snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, I only feel embarrassed; When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum. The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height. When the weather is fine, look at the sunny market. What a charming sight!
This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees. Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows. These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.
Translation:
The scenery in the north is frozen for thousands of miles, and the snowflakes in Wan Li are floating. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only boundless whiteness left; The Yellow River, which is wide up and down, suddenly lost its surging water potential. The mountains are flying like silvery white pythons, and the hills on the plateau are running like many white elephants, all trying to compare with God. On a sunny day, it's especially nice to see red sunshine and white ice and snow complement each other.
Jiangshan is so charming that countless heroes compete for beauty. Unfortunately, the literary talents of Qin Shihuang and Liang Wudi were slightly inferior; During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu was a little less than Sandwich. Genghis Khan, the hero of my life, only knows how to shoot an eagle with a bow. These characters are all over, and they can be called heroes who can make contributions. It depends on people today.
Extended data:
Literary appreciation:
The first part describes the snow scene in the north, which is warm and cold at first, showing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the great motherland. "Northland scenery, thousands of miles of ice, Wan Li snow", always writing northland snow scene, introducing readers to a silver world of snow and ice in vast expanse. It not only highlights the poet's impression of the snow scene in the north, but also creates a unique and elegant environment, which can complete the whole article.
The words "thousands of miles" and "Wan Li" are intertwined, that is, thousands of miles are frozen and Wan Li snows. The poet's vision is extremely broad, but "A Thousand Miles" and "Wan Li" are far beyond his vision. It is the poet's vision that extends in imagination, and his artistic conception is more open and his boldness of vision is very grand. The world is vast, pure and all-inclusive.
In the following film, President Mao Zedong lamented the magnificence of the motherland's mountains and rivers, and introduced heroes such as Qin Shihuang and Hanwu to discuss heroes of past dynasties, so as to express the author's great ambition and mind.
"There are so many beauties in Jiangshan, and countless heroes compete to bend their backs", which can be described as a connecting link between the preceding and the following, seamlessly connecting the whole word. There are so many beauties in the mountains and rivers, summarizing the scenery of the last part and making a general comment on the scenery of the north; At the beginning of "Holding Countless Heroes in the Waist", the author comments on heroes of past dynasties and expresses the poet's ambition.
This transition makes the whole word seamless, giving people a seamless feeling. The mountains and rivers of the motherland are so beautiful, it is no wonder that many heroes and heroes in ancient and modern times have fallen for it and fought for the reunification of the world. The word "struggle" describes the fierce struggle between heroes and the experience of the rise and fall of heroes from generation to generation.
"Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" highlights the charm of Mao Zedong's ci. As a leader, Mao Zedong's broad mind and ambition are isomorphic with the vast and magnificent snow scene in the north, followed by "a thousand miles", "Wan Li" and "wanting to compete with the weather"; Look at the Millennium and point out the ups and downs of the masters of the country. It fully shows the unconstrained style.
The whole word uses words, metaphors and allusions, which are vivid and powerful, eloquent and eloquent. The whole word rhymes as if it were unintentional. Although it belongs to the old style, it gives readers a new look. It is not only a new spiritual world expressed from the poetic context, but also a character of image expression system, which is vivid, concise, popular, easy to recite, easy to sing and easy to remember.
Baidu encyclopedia-Qin Xue
People's Network-Thousands of Snow on the Shore —— Before and after the publication of "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan"