ShiZi is the last wish of Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was written in Jiading, Song Ningzong for three years (12 10). The background of this poem is Lu You era, and the ethnic contradictions in the history of China are extremely acute. Throughout his life, Lu You breathed the breath of the times, shouted the battle slogan of the Northern Expedition against gold, and showed a high degree of patriotism.
ShiZi conveys the poet's complicated thoughts and feelings at his deathbed and his patriotic feelings of worrying about the country and the people, shows the poet's lifelong wishes and pours into his grief, which contains endless resentment against the unfinished golden cause and firm belief that the sacred cause will be realized. The whole poem has a sad element, but the tone is passionate. Language is natural, without any carving, but it is a natural expression of true feelings, but it is more beautiful and moving than deliberately carved poems.
Shizi is Lu You's last poem and one of his most important works. It not only expresses the poet's wishes and expectations for his son, but also summarizes his lifelong pursuit of national unity and national rejuvenation. In this poem, Lu You expressed his trust and affection for his son in simple and clear words, and also showed his concern and thinking about the fate of the country and the happiness of the people.
The emotion expressed by Lu You in ShiZi;
1. yearning for national unity and regret that you can't see it with your own eyes: this is the most direct and strong emotion of Lu You in ShiZi. He used the open-mindedness of "knowing everything and saying everything" to cover up his regret that he could not see the national reunification with his own eyes. At the same time, he expressed his desire and expectation for national reunification by telling his son that "Julian Waghann will set the Central Plains for Japan in the north, and family sacrifices will not be forgotten".
2. Love and expectation for his son: In Show My Son, Lu You mentioned his son many times, and expressed his love and expectation for his son by telling him that he inherited his father's business, was loyal to others and learned from sages. This kind of love and expectation is an important part of Lu You's emotion, and it is also his sustenance for his unfulfilled ideal in his life.
3. Anger and helplessness at the injustice of the world: In "Xiuer", Lu You expressed his anger and helplessness at the injustice of the world with the grief of "not seeing Kyushu". He was extremely dissatisfied and indignant at the quiet corner of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court, and at the same time he felt helpless at the incompetence and cowardice of those in power. This kind of emotion is a unique color in Lu You's poems, and it is also his deep concern and reflection on the fate of the country as a patriotic poet.