1, cong, is the beginning of a poem, which is generally to put pen to paper and cut to the chase, from or lead things, or topics, or upgrade the scene, or compare; Among them, it can be divided into rising, dark rising, accompanying rising, reaction, cause and rising.
2, tolerance, is to undertake the above, we must pay attention to the relationship with the topic, we must deduct the first link, coherent and natural; We should consciously look for elements that can not only undertake "going up" but also open the next one.
3. Turning is a poetic turning point. Looking ahead and looking back is based on the relationship with "inheritance" in emotional logic or factual logic, which pushes forward the poetic realm.
Harmony is the end of the whole poem. To be refined and implicit, the whole article should be collected. As the end of the composition, the composition should echo the rise, so that the composition can be integrated into the composition.
Extended data:
The method of connecting the past with the future is a summary of the practice of many poets since ancient times. The transition from inheritance to integration embodies the general law of modern poetry structure, but it is not the only way. Poetry attaches importance to nature, but it also emphasizes various changes in style and structure. The highest requirement of a good poem in composition is flawless, which is what the so-called "round and elastic" means.
There is no difference between ancient and modern styles. The archaic style is not even. According to its natural syllables, you can express your mind directly. Although there are word methods and syntax, not many people want to work hard. Today's style has a certain format, with words and sentences. Without cooking, you can't make a work. So modern poetry is not as lofty and vigorous as ancient poetry.
Poetic legalists said: "The method of quatrains should be graceful and circuitous, simple sentences and endless independent sentences. Based on the third sentence, the fourth sentence consists of real connection, virtual connection, connection, opening and closing, anti-dependence, positive dependence, forward and reverse correspondence, one breath and one breath, and palace merchants' self-harmony. Generally speaking, it is difficult to inherit two sentences, but it is plain and straightforward. As for the time to change, it is all in the third sentence. The change here is good, and the fourth sentence is like a boat going downstream. "
Baidu Encyclopedia —— From Inheritance to Integration