1, Tang Yan Zhenqing's "Encourage Learning"
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Interpretation: Hard-working people, hard-working students are still working and studying in the middle of the night. At midnight, the light was still on. Turn off the lights and lie down for a short rest. Soon, the cock crows at five o'clock, and these hard-working people have to get up and be busy again.
2. Song Luyou's Reading on a Winter Night.
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
The ancients spared no effort in their studies, and often achieved nothing when they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.
3. Tang Shangyin's Jia Sheng
The propaganda room invited the sages to meet the ministers, and Jia was even more incoherent.
Poor midnight is unprecedented, and Mo Wen people ask ghosts and gods.
Commentary: Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty asked for the sage, and announced that he would call for surrender. Jia Yi's talent is really brilliant and unparalleled. It's just empty talk in the middle of the night, which makes people sigh. Emperor Wen asked all about ghosts and gods, and made no mention of state affairs and people's livelihood.
4. Autumn of Qin Guan in Northern Song Dynasty
Yue's group newly grinds glazed porcelain, which is called "Chu Ci".
Xiao Xuan has no fallen leaves because of the wind, and caterpillars spit autumn silk relatively.
Interpretation: the moon group, the new mill, the flower porcelain for the cup, and the beauty of the tea are fine, which shows that the poet is very familiar with the tea ceremony. After drinking, Hu Er recited Chu Ci, which gave him a better education. He is very different from those corrupt bureaucrats who regard wine, sex and wealth as necessities of life.
5. Yi Shi Lun
Du Li's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, but they are not new.
There are many talented people all over the country, and their poems and popularity will last for hundreds of years.
Interpretation: Li Bai and Du Fu's poems have been praised by thousands of people in Qian Qian, but now they feel nothing new when read. Generations of talented people have emerged in our country, and their poems, articles and popularity will be circulated for hundreds of years.
Extended data
1, ancient poetry has a fixed line and a fixed style. Compared with modern poetry, the metrical restrictions of ancient poetry are less. The length can be long or short, and the rhyme is more free and flexible. There are four words, five words, seven words, miscellaneous words and other forms. The ancient poems after the Han and Wei Dynasties are generally dominated by five or seven words, with certain rhyme and inflections.
2. There are three kinds of ancient poems: Yuefu, Gu Feng and Gexing, which are easy to be confused, because from the formal point of view, Yuefu and Gu Feng are generally five-character poems, and seven-character ancient poems and Gexing are both seven-character poems, so it is difficult to distinguish them. But since ancient times, people have unanimously recognized their differences in content, technique and style, and established their names.
reference data
Baidu encyclopedia-ancient poems