The following is the form of musical works:
1. Symphony:
Symphony (Symphony) originates from the Greek "to ring together" and is a large instrument. The music genre, also known as "symphony", is the largest orchestral suite in music. The emergence of symphonies is directly related to the overtures of French and Italian operas in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, as well as orchestral suites, large-scale concertos and other genres that were popular in various countries at that time. Generally composed of multiple movements, no more than 5 movements (mostly 4 movements), each movement can adopt a different musical style, but the first movement must be written in sonata form and played by an orchestra before it is called a symphony .
The symphony is a large-scale instrumental music genre with the most profound ideological content, the most perfect structure, and the most comprehensive and difficult writing techniques among musical works. It expresses major social events, historical heroes, the ever-changing and rich nature of nature. He is good at philosophical thinking and the lofty ideals for which people strive; it always has a certain degree of drama.
2. Sonata:
A sonata is an instrumental suite played by a solo instrument or an ensemble of a solo instrument and piano. The so-called instrumental suite is a piece of music that contains several movements. For example, sonatas, symphonies, concertos and suites generally have several movements, so they are all instrumental suites. Sonatas, symphonies and concertos are the same type of instrumental music suites. Compared with suites, they all have the characteristics of careful conception and rigorous structure.
3. Concerto:
A type of concerto music genre. Refers to an Italian vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment in the 16th century. Starting from the second half of the seventeenth century, it refers to an instrumental suite in which one or several solo instruments compete with an orchestra. During the Baroque period, a group of several solo instruments formed to compete with the orchestra was called a concerto grosso. Formed during the period of classical music, a concerto composed of a violin, piano, cello and other instruments competing with an orchestra is called a "solo concerto". Concerto---Concerto, the original meaning is competition. Concertos in sixteenth-century Italy mostly referred to choruses with instrumental accompaniment, as opposed to unaccompanied choruses. Starting from the second half of the seventeenth century, it refers to an instrumental suite consisting of several or one solo instrument competing with a small string orchestra. Those that use several instruments are called "concerto gross".
4. Opera:
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Opera is a comprehensive art that integrates music (vocal and instrumental music), drama (script and performance), literature (poetry), dance (folk dance and ballet), stage art, etc. It usually consists of arias, propaganda It is composed of narrative, duet, chorus, overture, intermezzo, dance scenes, etc. (sometimes it also uses spoken words and recitations). As early as ancient Greek dramas, there were chorus accompaniments, and some recitations even appeared in the form of singing. In the Middle Ages, miracle plays based on religious stories and promoting religious views were also popular and continued. But modern Western opera, which can truly be called "musical drama", came into being with the secularization of music culture during the Renaissance in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
5. Chorus:
Chorus includes simultaneous voices, mixed voices, turn voices, leading voices, duets, as well as harmony, branch voices, polyphony, A form of collective singing art with or without accompaniment. Common choruses include simultaneous chorus (male, female, and children's voices), mixed chorus (male and female voices, children's and male and female voices), and singing forms include unison, rotation, two-part, three-part, four-part chorus, and a cappella chorus. Chorus has the characteristics of wider vocal range, longer breath, greater intensity and more timbres. A good chorus should be balanced and harmonious. The balance of the chorus depends on the volume of the voice and the balance of the timbre. The coordination of the chorus depends on the harmony and pitch of the voices. Mixed chorus is generally a mixture of male and female voices, such as soprano SOPRANO, alto AITO, tenor TENORE, and bass BASSO. Soprano: bright, soft, gentle. Alto: rich, solid and round. Tenor: soft, bright, clear, solid. Bass: Solid, powerful, abundant and generous.
6. Chamber music
Chamber music usually refers to ensembles performed by a small number of players.
It originated in Italy in the early 17th century. It originally refers to secular music played and sung in palace chambers and noble families, to distinguish it from church music and theater music.
Chamber ensembles are different from orchestral ensembles. In the former, each part is played by one person, while in the latter, each part is played by multiple people. According to the number of voices or people, chamber music can be divided into various performance forms such as duo, trio, quartet, quintet and nonet. Due to the different types of instruments used, chamber music can be divided into ensembles played solely by string instruments and ensembles played by a mixture of string instruments, piano and wind instruments.
String quartet is an important form of chamber music, consisting of a first violin, a second violin, a viola, and a cello; a string trio consists of a violin, a viola, and a cello;
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The string quintet is composed of the first violin, the second violin, the viola (2 or 1), and the cello (1 or 2).
Piano trio, piano quartet, piano quintet, etc. are usually referred to as an ensemble of 2, 3 or 4 string instruments and piano.
There are also players of wind and string instruments, such as W. A. Mozart's "Major Quartet" for oboe, violin, viola and cello.
In addition, there are ensembles that mix string instruments, wind instruments and piano, such as Z. Phoebeh's "Quintet for Violin, Clarinet, French Horn and Cello", as well as ensembles with several wind instruments or ensembles with percussion instruments.
Modern chamber music usually takes the form of a sonata suite, with 4 movements (some are less than or more than this number). The performance does not pursue the arbitrary display of personal skills, but emphasizes the tacit understanding between the parts. Cooperate.
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