Long song line/long song line
Han Dynasty: Anonymous
The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun.
Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity.
I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
If young people don't work in time, they will only regret for life when they are old.
translate
Sunflowers in the garden are lush, and Ran Ran rises in the glittering and translucent morning sun.
Spring scatters hope all over the earth, and everything shows prosperity.
I am always afraid that the cold autumn will come, the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will wither.
When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west?
If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old.
To annotate ...
⑴ Long Song Line: Han Yuefu Title. This poem is selected from Volume 30 of Yuefu Poetry, which belongs to a genus, and the lyrics are flat.
⑵ Sunflower: As a vegetable name, "Sunflower" refers to one of the important vegetables in ancient China. "The Book of Songs, Wind and July": "In July, it is the same." Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica said: "Sunflower was a common food in ancient times, but it is quite fresh today. There are purple stems and white stems, and white stems are the best. Small flowers, big leaves, purple-yellow flowers, the smallest is called duck's foot sunflower. In fact, it is as big as a fingertip, thin and flat, and a true wife is as light as a pod. " This is what the poem "Kwai in the Green Garden" refers to.
(3) morning dew: morning dew. Xi: Dawn means sunshine.
(4) "Yangchun" sentence: Yang is gentle. Yangchun is a time of plenty of dew and sunshine. Dew and sunshine are both needed by plants and a gift from nature, which is called "Deze". B: Here, here. Dez: Grace.
Autumn Festival: Autumn.
[6] Yellow: describes the withered and yellow appearance of vegetation. Flower (huā): same as "flower". Decline: when reading "Cuι", because there was no "shuāi" sound in ancient times; When it comes to reading shuāi, according to "Ancient Chinese" published by China Language Publishing House, any reading method other than the standard pronunciation of Mandarin is not advisable.
(7) Hundreds of rivers: big rivers.
Youth refers to adolescence.
(9) Boss: Old, old. Acts: in vain.
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This poem begins with "sunflower in the garden", and then the water flows to the sea forever, for example, indicating that time is like running water and never returns; Finally, advise people to cherish youth, work hard, and don't wait until they are old to regret it; This poem uses things to express meaning. First of all, it uses the sunflower in the garden as an analogy. "Green" means its lush growth. In fact, under the sunshine and rain in the whole spring, everything is competing to grow; Because they are afraid that autumn will come soon, they know that autumn wind will wither paraquat; The rhythm of life in nature is like this, and so is life. If a person doesn't work hard while taking advantage of the good times, he will let his youth be wasted. It's too late to regret when you get old. Starting from the beautiful youth in front of us, this poem thinks that life is perishable and encourages young people to cherish time. A warning policy will inspire people.
This is a song about life. Singing life begins with the sunflower in the garden, which is called "supporting things to get excited" in writing, that is, "saying other things first to cause words to be sung." In the spring morning, the sunflowers in the garden are graceful and dewdrops roll on the green leaves. Shining in the early morning sun, like a teenager full of youthful vitality. The poet extended from the vigorous growth of sunflowers in the garden and wrote about the whole nature. Because of the sunshine and rain in spring, everything shines with the brilliance of life. Everywhere is full of vitality and prosperity. These four sentences, literally, are praises to spring, but in fact, they are comparisons between things and people, and they are praises to the most precious thing in life-youth. Life is full of youthful vitality, just like spring is beautiful all year round. In this way, there is a metaphorical meaning in writing, that is, the so-called "Xing and Bi".
The time sequence of nature is constantly changing. In a blink of an eye, spring arrived in Qiu Lai. Sunflowers and everything in the garden experienced the growth of spring and the long summer. In autumn, they mature, and the once radiant leaves become brown and withered, losing their vitality. Life is the same, from the growth of youth to the death of old age, we have to go through a metabolic process. This is an immutable law of nature. The poet expressed his fleeting treasure of "youth" with "always afraid of autumn festivals", and one of the words "fear" showed that people were powerless to the laws of nature, and the withering of youth was inevitable. Then, from the alternation of time series to the endless time and infinite space of the universe, time is like a river that has passed away in the East and never returns. From the time scale, people's life cannot be revived after old age. In the face of this eternal nature, life is like morning dew on leaves, which dries at the sight of sunshine, just like the leaves of green sunflowers wither in autumn wind. Poetry turns from exploring the universe to thinking about the value of life, and finally comes to the conclusion that "young people don't work hard, but old disciples are sad", ending the whole poem. This reasoning process is not written literally. Readers can follow the trajectory of the poet's thinking and make up for it with their own life experiences: everything in nature has a process of flowering and bearing fruit; Life is also a process in which teenagers work hard and old people achieve something. Everything in nature, as long as there is sunshine and rain, can bear fruit in autumn, but people are different; You can't succeed without your own efforts. Everything withers in autumn, but it realizes the value of life, so it is not sad; People, on the other hand, are unsuccessful because they are "young and don't work hard", which is equivalent to walking around in vain. Mobilizing readers to think is undoubtedly better than replacing readers to think. Because of this, this poem avoids the boring life sermon, and makes the final epigram look vigorous, profound and implicit, like Hong Zhong's sonorous voice, which deeply touches the readers' hearts. The word "disciple" at the end of the sentence is meaningful: first, it says that the boss has accomplished nothing and life is a waste; Second, waking up in old age will not help, but there is no way, which is intended to emphasize the need to work hard in time.