High school Chinese knowledge points induction 1
1. The "six meanings" in The Book of Songs refer to style, elegance, fu, fu, comparison and xing, and the first three refer to different systems of poetry; The latter three refer to the different expressive techniques of poetry. Zhu explained in Biography of Poetry that "the giver is the one who tells the truth about Chen Qi", "the comparator is the one who compares another thing with this thing" and "the exhibitor is the one who says another thing first to arouse the recited words".
2. In ancient times, young men and women tied their hair in a bun, which was called the total angle. Later, the total angle was used to refer to their youth.
3. "Songs of the South", also known as "Songs of the South", is a poetic style created by Qu Yuan, a great poet in the Warring States Period. The works use the literary style and dialect rhyme of Chu area (now around the two lakes) to describe the mountains, rivers and historical customs of Chu area, which has strong local characteristics. In the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang compiled Qu Yuan's works and Song Yu's works "Cheng Qu Fu" into a collection called Songs of the South. Qu Yuan's Li Sao is a masterpiece of Chu Ci, so Chu Ci is also called "Sao" or "Sao style".
The Book of Songs and Songs of the South are the brilliant crystallization of the northern Central Plains culture and the southern Chu culture in the pre-Qin period respectively. China literature often refers to "Feng" and "Sao", and "Feng" refers to the national style and represents the Book of Songs. "Sao" refers to "Li Sao" and stands for "Chu Ci". The Book of Songs and Songs of the South are the two sources of realism and romanticism in China's literature respectively.
4. Yuefu: Peacock Flying Southeast and Mulan Poetry in the Northern Dynasties
5. Jian 'an: the year number of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty.
6. Ya: Ancient stringed instruments, 23 strings or 25 strings, divided into horizontal and vertical.
7. Concubine: In the old society, women humbled themselves.
8. Grandpa: Grandpa and mother-in-law.
9. Fu Wei: The idiom "A subordinate speaks to a superior, and a subordinate speaks to an elder".
10. Chuyang era: after the winter solstice, before beginning of spring.
1 1. Day 7: In supporting agriculture, on July 7, women in the old society begged for wisdom on this night.
12. Xiajiu: The ancients took the 29th of the lunar month as the Shangjiu, the 9th as the Zhongjiu, and the 19th as the Xiajiu. In the Han Dynasty, the 19 of every month was the day when women got together.
13. history: getting married
14. Liuhe: It refers to choosing the date of marriage, and it takes years, months and days (dry, dry, nail, B, C, D ...; Branches, branches, fingers, ugliness, yin, hair ...; Year, month and day should be combined with the words * * (such as Jiazi Year, Ugly Month and Bingyin Day), which is called Liuhe.
15. Lu Qing: A tent made of green cloth, a wedding place. This is a custom from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty.
16. Dusk: one of twelve o'clock, which is the same time (equivalent to 19: 00 to 2 1: 00 now).
17. People decide: it is the time at sea (equivalent to 2 1: 00 to 23: 00 now), which refers to the dead of night.
18. Du Kang: According to legend, he was the first person to make wine.
19. Zi: a courtesy title for the other party. Quilt: An antique collar. Youth: It's the dress of Zhou scholars, which refers to learned people here.
20. Building: building, north-south path; Strange things go to the path of the field.
Induction of Chinese knowledge points in senior one II.
Huang (1-1903-1987), formerly known as,, educator, literary theorist, aesthetician and writer. He is well-known at home and abroad for his distinctive academic tendency, unique insights and fruitful achievements. He is the author of a long poem "The Retreat of Guilin", a collection of novels "Shadow", "Goodbye" and a collection of essays "On the Philosophy of Smugglers".
2. Ya-Iwaszkiewicz (1894-1980), an outstanding poet and novelist in Poland, is also an excellent essayist. His prose is self-contained, natural and fluent, with spirit in truth and beauty in simplicity.
3, Wen Yiduo: formerly known as Wen Jiahua, the third friend. 1946 16 On July 5th, at a memorial service for Mr. Li Gongpu, he angrily denounced the Kuomintang for the crime of assassinating Li Gongpu, and published "The Last Speech", which was killed by Kuomintang agents that afternoon.
4. Ai Qing: China modern writer, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, became famous with the poem Dayan River-My Nanny.
5. Shu Ting (1952—), formerly known as Gong, was born in Quanzhou, Fujian. Contemporary poet, a representative figure of misty poetry school, has written poems such as "Double Mast Boat" and "Singing Iris". Shu Ting's poems have both distinctive rebellious spirit of the times and persistent and deep patriotic feelings, and are known as "songs of the spiritual world".
6. Obscure poetry is a wave of poetry with extensive influence in the new period, and it is also a school of poetry that has achieved quite high artistic achievements. It came into being in the late 1970s. Obscure poetry strengthens the modern consciousness, highlights the creative subject, broadens the expressive field of poetry, enriches the expressive means of poetry, brings more confusing images and hints to poetry, and shows absolutely different characteristics from those of poetry in the 1930s. The representative writers of misty poetry are Shu Ting, Gu Cheng and He Jiang.
The characteristics of misty poetry: in conception, it emphasizes internal thinking; In the way of expression, the pursuit of images often uses symbols, hints and synaesthesia to express the poet's thoughts and feelings.
7. Akhmatova: One of the female poets in Russian literature. She and her ex-husband, gumilyov, are also outstanding representatives of Akmei School. People call it "the moon in the sky in Russian poetry". Early indoor lyric poetry peeped at human nature with "witch thinking". In his later years, he positioned himself as "the virgin of the world", and doctors continued to express their ultimate concern and love for people.
8. Songs of the South: The name "Songs of the South" was first seen in the early Western Han Dynasty, and it was a poetic style that rose in Chu during the Warring States Period. It originated from Chu Ci in the Jianghuai Valley of China, and absorbed new forms of folk literature, especially Chu Ci. It changed 300 poems in The Book of Songs, especially the four-character poems in Ya and Ode, into irregular poems in Sao style, and established a new poetic style, which marked the new development of China's literary poetry and was a great liberation of poetic style after The Book of Songs. The main authors are Qu Yuan, Song Yu, Jing Ke, Le Tang and others. The main works are Qu Yuan's Li Sao, Nine Songs, Tian Wen and Song Yu's Nine Arguments.
9. Qu Yuan was a poet and politician of Chu State during the Warring States Period, and was the founder and representative writer of The Songs of Chu. In the 20th century, he was selected as a world cultural celebrity and widely commemorated. Qu Yuan is a politician. He initially assisted Wang Huai and worked as a leftist and doctor in San Lv. He is knowledgeable, knows how to deal with chaos, is good at rhetoric, and won the trust of the king. However, he was exiled by villains twice, and finally he was angry and desperate. According to legend, he died in the Miluo River.
10 Lisao is the longest political lyric poem in China classical literature. Li Sao-encounter, Li Sao-sadness, Li Sao is a poem written by the author in the face of sadness, which shows the poet's eager pursuit and unyielding struggle to realize the lofty goal of the motherland's prosperity. The whole poem ***373 sentences.
1 1, Pushkin, Russian poet, founder of modern Russian literature and founder of Russian literary language. As a poet, he wrote more than 800 poems, lyric poems and a dozen narrative poems in his life, using various forms and rhythms. Pushkin's great contribution also lies in the creation of Russian literary language and the establishment of Russian language norms. His masterpiece is the poetic novel Eugene? Onegin, the novel The Captain's Daughter.
12, Whitman (1819-1892), an American poet, is recognized as the "father of poetry" in America. In the late 1940s, he joined the "Free Land Party", opposed American slavery and advocated land reform. His masterpiece is Leaves of Grass. Leaves of Grass is Whitman's poetry collection. Its moral is that "blades of grass" grow everywhere and are full of vitality. It symbolizes ordinary people, developing America and Whitman's own ideals and hopes about democracy and freedom.
13, Wen Tianxiang was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. His posthumous works include The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan. The Preface to Nan Jian is a preface written by Wen Tianxiang for his poetry collection Nan Jian. The collection of poems is called "Returning to the South", which is based on the poem "My heart is a magnet, which does not mean that the South refuses to rest".
14, Zhang Pu, born in Taicang, Jiangsu Province, was a writer in the Ming Dynasty. He studied hard since he was a child, and all the books he read had to be copied by hand six or seven times, so he named his study "Qi Lu Zhai". He organized a patriotic association, Fu She, and became the leader of Fu She. In literature, he put forward the idea of "advocating the study of retro". He is the author of Seven Records of Ramadan.
15, epitaph, also known as epitaph. "Monument" refers to the inscription, and "ambition" refers to the epitaph. The former is carved on the ground and the latter is buried underground. Inscriptions are divided into three categories, namely, palace temple tablets, tombstones and merit tablets. Tombstones are used to describe the deeds and noble qualities of the deceased before his death.
16, John Galsworthy, British critical realist writer. His most important works are two sets of trilogy, The Forsyte Family (A Man with Property, Riding a Tiger and Rent) and Modern Comedy (White Ape, Key and Swan Song).
17, Jiang Yang, whose real name is Yang Jikang. The main works are the script "Proud", "Virtual Reality" and the novel "Bathing".
18, Joseph Needham, British biochemist, expert in the history of science and technology, and president of the International Union for the History of Science. He is the author of China's History of Science and Technology, and views China's traditional science from a historical perspective.
19, Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. China is a great writer, thinker and revolutionary. His works have a great influence on the development of modern literature in China. The main works are: short story collection "Scream", "Wandering" and "New Stories"; Prose collection "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening" and prose poetry collection "Weeds"; Essays such as Grave, Cargill Collection, Two Hearts Collection, Gai Hua Collection, Mobilization of the South and the North, and Essays on the Pavilion of Confrontation. Diary of a Madman is the first vernacular novel in China's modern literature.
20. Qu Qiubai, originally named Qu Shuang, later renamed Qu Shuang and Qu Shuang, is a proletarian revolutionary, modern writer and translator. His works include Journey to a Hungry Country and History of the Red Capital.
2 1, Zuo Zhuan is the first detailed and complete chronicle of China and one of the Thirteen Classics. Because Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Liang Zhuan were all written to explain Spring and Autumn Annals, they are also called Three Biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals.
22, Wei Zhi (580-643), the word Xuancheng. He was an outstanding politician and historian in the early Tang Dynasty. Wei Zhi dared to speak out, and his words were adopted by Emperor Taizong, making a contribution to the "Zhenguan rule". Besides He, some of his works have been handed down, including Wei's poems and official documents. His remarks are mostly found in Jason Wu's Zhenguan Dignitary in the Tang Dynasty. (exhort, persuade the elders to correct their mistakes. Sparse, play sparse, a style in which courtiers stated their opinions to the monarch in feudal times. )
23. Sima Qian (about145-about 90) was a historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Word length, from xia yang. Historical Records is the first biographical general history of China, which records the history of 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Books 130, including biographies 12, aristocratic families 30, biographies 70, books 8 and tables 10. This chronicle records major political events and the deeds of emperors in previous dynasties; Family describes the rise and fall of vassal States; Biography describes the words and deeds of officials, celebrities and some lower-class people; Astronomy, geography, laws and regulations are recorded in the book. Record historical facts. Mr. Lu Xun once praised Historical Records as "a masterpiece of historians, leaving Sao without rhyme", which means that it is both a historical masterpiece and a literary masterpiece.
24. Zhuangzi, named Zhou, was a philosopher and essayist in the Warring States Period and a Mongolian in the Song Dynasty. He inherited and developed Laozi's thoughts, was an important representative of Taoist school, and was called "Laozi and Zhuangzi" in the world. Zhuangzi believes that there is no essential difference between everything in the world, regardless of size, dignity, longevity, life and death, good and evil, gains and losses, honor and disgrace are relative.
Zhuangzi, one of the Taoist classics, has 33 articles, including 7 internal articles, 5 external articles1and miscellaneous articles 1 1. It is generally believed that Zhuang Zhou wrote the inner chapter himself and the outer miscellaneous articles were written by Zhuang Zhou's disciples. Zhuangzi has a unique artistic style, combining profound and mysterious philosophy with vivid and concrete imagination, and combining abstract logical thinking with concrete images. Rich in imagination, strange ideas, rich in vocabulary, good at describing things very carefully and vividly.
25. Mozi, Zi Zhai, a native of Lu, was a thinker, politician and educator in the early Warring States period, a representative writer of pre-Qin prose and the founder of Mohism. Mozi is a pre-Qin Mohist work, with 53 existing works, including Mozi's Self-Creation, Mozi's Lectures, Disciples' Quotations and some later Mohist works. Mozi is the source of China's essays. Prove by analogy, analogy, example and reasoning with strict logic and clear reasoning. The language is plain and simple, mostly spoken, which occupies an important position in the prose of pre-Qin philosophers.
26. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu Lan, was written when he was the prime minister of Qin. The book has 26 volumes, 12 years, 8 readings, 6 papers and *** 160 articles. The content is mainly Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and there are also theories of Ming, Mo, Agriculture and Yin and Yang. In fact, it is a convergence of the theories of pre-Qin philosophers, which provided a theoretical weapon for Qin to unify the world and govern the country at that time, so it was called "miscellaneous family".
Senior one 3 Chinese knowledge points induction
"Yong Yule? Gubeiting in Jingkou is nostalgic for Qi Ji in Song Xin.
Throughout the ages, heroes are nowhere to be found. Sun Zhongmou is located in. Dance pavilions and singing platforms always blow away the wind and rain. Grass trees in the sunset, ordinary alleys, humanitarian slaves once lived. Back in those days, Jin Ge Tiema devoured Wan Li.
Yuanjia Cao Cao, sealing the wolf to live in Xu Xu, fled north in haste. Forty-three years later, I looked at it and remembered it. It was a bonfire on Yangzhou Road. Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask, Lian Po is too old to eat?
The Mermaid Li Yu
When is the moon in spring and autumn? What do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the country could not bear to look back on the moon and the moon.
Carved fences and jade articles should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sorrow can you have, just like a river flowing eastward.
Xunzi's "Persuasion"
The gentleman said: learning is impossible. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are for it, but it is colder than water. The wood in the rope is straight and the car is as soft as a wheel. Although its music is regular, it is natural that the car is soft. Therefore, the wood in the rope is straight and the gold tip is favorable. A knowledgeable gentleman, who saved himself from the Japanese participation, knew that he had done nothing wrong.
I have been thinking all day, so I might as well finish what I have learned in an instant. I savor and look forward to it. It's better to climb higher and learn. Climbing up to recruit soldiers, the arms are not lengthened, but the people you see are far away; Breathe with the wind, the sound does not add disease, and the smell is obvious. False horses are not good enough, but lead thousands of miles; People on fake boats can't swim, but they can't swim. A gentleman's life is the same, and he is good at false things.
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, if you don't accumulate steps, you won't reach a thousand miles; You can't become a river without a small stream. Ma Xu, ten drivers, never give up. Persevere and never break a dead wood; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They are bent on eating the earth and drinking the yellow land. The crab kneels six times and clamps it twice, not a snake eel hole. People who have no sustenance are impatient at heart.
Shi Shuo Han Yu
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teachers, so it is also necessary to send a message, puzzled by the industry. People are not born to know, who can't understand? If you don't learn from the teacher, you are confused and ultimately can't understand. Before I was born, my knowledge of Tao was fixed on me, so I learned from it; After I was born, my knowledge of Taoism came from me first, so I learned from it. I studied Taoism, and my husband knows that his years were born in me! So nothing is expensive, nothing is cheap, nothing is long, nothing is short, and the existence of Tao is also the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! The teacher's teaching has been handed down for a long time, which is hard to understand. Ancient saints were far away from the crowd, so they still asked the teacher questions. Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints sacred and fools stupid?
If you love your son and choose a teacher to teach him, you will feel ashamed and confused for his teacher. That boy's teacher, the teacher who teaches and learns his sentences, is not the one I said to explain his confusion. He doesn't know the sentence, is confused, doesn't know the teacher, or is careless. He left a legacy in primary school, and I haven't seen it clearly.
Witch doctors, musicians and skilled workers are not ashamed to ask questions, and people called "teachers" and "disciples" by the literati family get together and talk and laugh. When asked, he said: he is almost the same as that year, and his way is similar. Humility is shameful, and being an official is close to arrogance. Alas! My son, a witch doctor, a musician and a skilled worker, is contemptuous, but now his wisdom is beyond reach, strange and embarrassing!
Sages are fickle teachers. Confucius studied Confucius, Xunzi, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Tan Zi is not as talented as Confucius. Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. He studied the teachings in order and specialized in his skills, that's all.
Seventeen-year-old Li is famous for his ancient prose and six arts. He learned it from Yu, regardless of time. Yu Jiaqi can learn from the ancient road, and his teacher said to make it work.
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