Based on the brief analysis and understanding of thirty poems, combined with Note 46 and Guo Shaoyu's Selected Literary Theories of China in Past Dynasties, the word "excellent" in the second sentence should be "harmony".
Fun learning, the basic knowledge of country songs. False and absurd. Novelty and insignificance. Deceive others and deceive the world.
This poem abandons the bad habit of harsh words and looks, and embodies the theme of Yuan Haowen and Shang Ya. China has a tradition of "hometown of poetry" since ancient times, and the solemn and elegant language is the characteristic of classical poetry. Humorous games and swearing words are considered difficult to attract elegance. Taking the article as a tool for games and teasing, we first saw Du Fu's "humor" and Li Shangyin's "humor", and in the late Tang Dynasty, more people followed suit. Yan Yu's Poems on Canglang described the Song Dynasty as "the worst time, when he shouted anger, was extremely obedient and loyal, and almost took scolding as a poem". Huang Tingjian's "Answer to the Father of Hong Ju" "Dongpo's article is wonderful in the world, and its shortcoming is that it is easy to scold, so be careful not to attack it." Su Shi, on the other hand, thinks that laughing and cursing can be an article. In Volume 86 of "Continuing the History as a Mirror", it is said: "The teacher and the younger brother are of the same clan, and the master is a writer. He often claims that articles flow like water and are uncertain at first. Although he laughed and scolded, he could recite it in the book. 」
However, Yuan Haowen highly praised the Confucian poetic theory of "gentle and honest", "thinking innocently" and "lyricism stops at etiquette", and demanded that the language reach the standard of elegance and integrity. Therefore, Yuan Haowen disagreed with Su Shi's point of view and criticized the language style of "harmony but difference". Yuan Haowen thinks that "Qu Xuexu" and "Fiction deceives", and he sincerely praises Confucian poetry, which also reflects his conservative side.
Collection of Poems: On Thirty Poems and Twenty-three Poems Author: Yuan Haowen Classification of Poems in Jin Dynasty: Comments and Poems