Do you want articles written by Bing Xin or articles reporting on Bing Xin? I didn’t make it clear! 1. Articles written by Bing Xin:
Collected Works of Bing Xin, this website contains all of Bing Xin’s articles , a lot of content
2. Articles reporting on Bing Xin:
A. Introduction to the writer:
Bing Xin (1900-1999.2.28) modern and contemporary female writer, Children's literature writer. Her original name is Xie Wanying, and her pen name is Ms. Bing Xin. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou. He was extensively exposed to Chinese classical novels and translated works at an early age. In 1918, she entered the preparatory department of Concordia Women's University and actively participated in the May 4th Movement. In 1919, he began to publish his first novel "Two Families". Since then, he has successively published "problem novels" that explore life issues such as "The Man Is Alone and Gaunt" and "Going to the Country". At the same time, he was influenced by Rabindranath Tagore's "Birds" and wrote untitled free-style poems. These crystal clear, soft and elegant poems were later collected and published as "Stars" and "Spring Water", which are known as "Spring Water Body". Joined the Literary Research Society in 1921. In the same year, he published the essays "Laughter" and "Past Events". Graduated from Yenching University in 1923. Went to Wellesley Women's University in the United States to study English literature. During his travels and stay in the United States, he wrote a collection of essays "For Young Readers", which shows the characteristics of elegance, elegance, splendor, condensation and smoothness. It has a high degree of artistic expression and has achieved higher achievements than novels and poems. This unique style was once called "Bing Xin Style" by people at the time and had a wide range of influence.
In 1926, Bing Xin returned to China after receiving a Master of Arts degree and taught at Yenching University and Tsinghua University. Later, he wrote the prose "Return to the South", novels "Fen", "Dong'er Girl", etc., which express deeper social connotations. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was engaged in creation and cultural salvation activities in Kunming, Chongqing and other places. He went to Japan in 1946 and served as a professor at the University of Tokyo. He returned to China in 1951 and successively served as an editorial board member of "People's Literature", a director of the Chinese Writers Association, and vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. His works include prose collections "After Returning", "Another Sent to Young Readers", "We Wake Up the Spring", "Ode to Cherry Blossoms", "Xiaozha Gleaner", "Wanqing Collection", "Three Sent to Young Readers", etc. , showing colorful life. She still maintains her unique artistic style. Her short story "Empty Nest" won the 1980 Outstanding Short Story Award. The anthology of children's literature "Little Orange Lamp" won the honorary award in the National Children's Literary Creation Awards in the same year. In addition to the works mentioned above, Bing Xin has also published novel collections "Superman", "Going to the Country", "Dong'er Girl", novel essay collections "Past Things", "Returning to the South", essay collections "About Women", and "The Complete Works of Bing Xin", "Collected Works of Bing Xin", "Selected Works and Translations of Bing Xin", etc. Her works have been translated into and published in many foreign languages.
Bibliography of works:
"Stars" (Collection of Poems), 1923, Business
"Spring Water" (Collection of Poems), 1923, Xinchao Society
" "Superman" (novel, essay collection) 1923, Business
"Send to Young Readers" (essay collection) 1926, Beixin
"The Past" (novel, essay collection) 193O, Enlightenment< /p>
"Return to the South" (collection of essays), 1931, Beixin
"Aunt" (collection of novels), 1932, Beixin
"One of the complete works of Bing Xin - Bing Xin's novels" Collection" 1933, Beixin
"The Complete Works of Bing Xin Part 2 - Collected Poems of Bing Xin" 1932, Beixin
"The Complete Works of Bing Xin Part 3 - Collected Poems of Bing Xin" 1932, Beixin
"Leisure" (poetry and prose collection), 1922, Beixin
"Going to the Country" (novel collection), 1933, Beixin
"Travel Notes along the Pingsui-Sui Line" (prose Collection) 1935, Pingsui Railway Administration
"Dong'er Girl" (novel collection) 1935, Beixin
"One of Bing Xin's Works - Bing Xin's Novels" 1943, Kaiming
"The Second Collection of Bing Xin's Writings - Bing Xin's Prose Collection" 1943, Kaiming
"The Third Collection of Bing Xin's Writings - Bing Xin's Poems" 1943, Kaiming
"About Women" (Collected Essays) 1943, Tiandi
"Selected Essays from Bing Xin's Novels" 1954, Humanities
"Tao Qi's Summer Diary" (Novel) 1956, Shanghai Children
p>"Miscellaneous Notes on Returning Home" (Collected Essays), 1957, Shanghai Children
"After Returning" (Collected Essays), 1958, Writer
"We Wake Up the Spring 》 (Collection of essays) 1960, Hundred Flowers
"Little Orange Lamp" (collection of novels, essays and poems) 1960, writer
"Ode to Cherry Blossoms" (Collection of essays) 1962, Hundred Flowers< /p>
"Xiaozha Gleaners" (Collected Prose) 1964. Writer
"Wanqing Collection" (a collection of essays and novels), 1980, Baihua
"Three Posts to Little Readers" (a collection of essays), 1981, Children
" "Memory Beads" (Talk about Creation) 1982, Humanities
"Bing Xin on Creation" 1982. Shanghai Literature and Art
"Selected Works of Bing Xin" 1982, Children
"Selected Prose of Bing Xin" 1983, Humanities
"Selected Works of Bing Xin (1-2)" 1983, Sichuan People (not published in Qi)
"Collected Works of Bing Xin (1-3) 1983, Shanghai Literature and Art (not published in Qi)
"Complete Works of Bing Xin" (1-8) 1994, Straits Literature and Art
Bibliography of Translations:
"The Prophet" (Collection of Prose Poems) by Kahlil Gibran of Syria, 1931, New Moon
"Collection of Indian Fairy Tales" Indian Mu .Ra Anand, 1955, Zhongqing
"Ji Shan Ji Li" (Collected Poems) India Rabindranath Tagore, 1955, Humanities
"Indian Folk Stories" India Mu. Written by La. Anand, 1955, Shanghai Children
"Selected Poems of Tagore" Co-translated with Shi Zhen, 1958, Humanities
"Collected Works of Tagore" (4) 1959 , Drama
"Mahendra's Poems" (Nepal), co-translated with Sun Yong, 1965, writer
"The Lamp Burner" (Collection of Poems) written by Anton Buttigieg of Malta, 1981, humanities
B. Bing Xin’s life:
Bing Xin moved to Shanghai with her family only 7 months after she was born, and moved to Yantai, Shandong when she was 4 years old. Living by the sea in Yantai. The sea cultivated her temperament and broadened her mind; and her father's patriotism and ambition to strengthen the country also deeply affected her young mind. One summer evening, Bing Xin walked with her father on the beach. On the beach, facing the red sky under the setting sun, Bing Xin asked her father to talk about the sea in Yantai. At this time, her father told his little daughter: The coast of northern China is beautiful. There are many harbors, such as Weihaiwei, Dalian, and Qingdao. They are all beautiful, but they are all occupied by foreigners. "None of them belong to us Chinese." "Only Yantai belongs to us!" My father's words deeply impressed me. In the heart of young Bing Xin.
In Yantai, Bing Xin began to study. During her enlightenment studies at home, she was exposed to Chinese classical literature. She read "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin" at the age of 7. At the same time, I also read the "Shuo Bu Series" published by the Commercial Press, which includes critical realism works of the 19th century such as "A Story of the Remaining Life of a Piece of Meat" by the famous British writer Dickens. 》, when poor David ran away from the abusive shopkeeper and went to live with his aunt, and was hungry and distressed during the journey, Bing Xin shed tears while playing with the small bread that her mother gave her as a snack, piece by piece. Put it in your mouth to prove and experience that you are happy!
After the Revolution of 1911, Bing Xin returned to Fuzhou with her father and lived in a compound behind the Wanxing Tongshi Store at the entrance of Yangqiao Lane on Nanhou Street.
A large family of my grandfather lived here, and there were many couplets on the pillars in the house, all written by Bing Xin's uncles. This house was originally the residence of Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs in Huanghuagang. After Lin's accident, the Lin family was afraid of being punished, so they sold their house and fled to the countryside. The person who bought this house was Bing Xin's grandfather. Mr. Xie Luanen. Here, Bing Xin was admitted to the preparatory course of Fuzhou Women's Normal School in 1912, becoming the first girl in the Xie family to officially enter the school.
In 1913, her father Xie Baozhang went to the National Government in Beijing to serve as the Director of the Military Science Department of the Navy. Bing Xin moved to Beijing with her father and lived in Jianzi Lane in Tieshihutong. The next year, she entered Beiman Girls' Middle School and was promoted to A preparatory major in science at Concordia Women's University, she aspires to be a doctor who can save lives and heal the wounded. The outbreak of the "May 4th" movement and the rise of the New Culture Movement made Bing Xin closely link her own destiny with the rejuvenation of the nation. She devoted herself wholeheartedly to the trend of the times and was elected as secretary of the university student union, and therefore participated in the work of the publicity unit of the Beijing Federation of Women Academics. Under the agitation of the patriotic student movement, she published her first essay "Reflections on the 21st Hearing" and her first novel "Two Families" in the "Morning Post" in August 1919. The latter used the pen name "Bing Xin" for the first time. Because the work directly involves major social issues, it quickly has an impact. Bing Xin said that it was the thunder of the May Fourth Movement that "shocked" her onto the path of writing. The "problem novels" written later, such as "The Man Is Alone and Haggard", "Going to the Country", "Autumn Wind and Autumn Rain, Sorrowful", highlighted the destruction of human nature by feudal families, the fierce conflict between two generations in the new world, and the melee between warlords. The pain it brings to the people. At that time, Union Women's University merged into Yenching University, and Bing Xin joined the then famous Literature Research Society as a young student. Her creations flowed out under the banner of "For Life", and she published the novel "Superman" which attracted the attention of critics, and the short poems "Stars" and "Spring Water" which aroused repercussions in the social and literary circles, and thus promoted the "small poems" in the early stage of new poetry. "Writing trends. In 1923, Bing Xin received a scholarship from Wellesley Women's University in the United States with excellent results. Before and after studying abroad, he began to publish newsletters and essays under the general title "For Young Readers", which became the foundation of Chinese children's literature. Bing Xin, who was in her early 20s, was already well-known in the Chinese literary world.
Bing Xin's brief introduction Bing Xin's brief introduction Bing Xin's brief introduction Bing Xin's brief introduction Bing Xin's brief introduction
Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao met on the President Jackson cruise ship to the United States. Bing Xin was studying for a literature degree at Wellesley Women's University Graduate School in Boston, and Wu Wenzao was studying sociology at Dartmouth College. They gradually deepened their understanding through mutual correspondence. In the summer of 1925, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao came to Cornell by chance. Tutoring French in college, beautiful campus, quiet environment, they fell in love. In 1926, Bing Xin received a Master of Arts degree and returned to China, while Wu Wenzao continued to study for a PhD in sociology at Columbia University in the United States. After Bing Xin returned to China, she successively taught at Yenching University, Peking Women's College of Arts and Sciences, and the Department of Chinese Literature at Tsinghua University. On June 15, 1929, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao, who had returned from school, held a wedding at Linhuxuan of Yanjing University. Stuart Leighton presided over their wedding.
After getting married, Bing Xin continued to create. Her works fully praised maternal love, childlike innocence, and nature. They also reflected her careful observation of social inequality and the lives of different classes, and her pure and meaningful writing style. It also reveals a hint of sarcasm. Representative works of novels include "Fen" in 1931 and "Dong'er Girl" in 1933. Excellent prose works include "Returning to the South - The Spirit in Heaven Dedicated to Mother" in 1931. In 1932, "The Complete Works of Bing Xin" was published by Beixin Book Company in three volumes (one volume each for novels, prose, and poetry). This was the first complete collection of writers in modern Chinese literature. In 1936, Bing Xin and her husband Wu Wenzao went to Europe and the United States for a year to study. They made extensive visits to Japan, the United States, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, the Soviet Union and other places. In the United Kingdom, Bing Xin was a pioneer in the creation of modern stream-of-consciousness novels. The writer Woolf had a conversation, and they talked about literature and China while drinking afternoon tea.
In 1938, Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin and their children left Peiping in the midst of the war of resistance against Japan, and traveled through Shanghai and Hong Kong to Kunming, Yunnan, the rear area. Bing Xin went to Chenggong Simple Normal School to teach on a voluntary basis, and experienced the hardships and hardships brought about by the war with the Communist Party of the whole nation. In 1940, she moved to Chongqing and served as a political councilor of the National Political Participation Association. Soon he joined the Chinese Literary and Art Circles Anti-Enemy Association, and was enthusiastically engaged in cultural salvation activities. He also wrote influential prose chapters such as "About Women" and "Remail to Little Readers". After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, she went to Japan with her husband, sociologist Wu Wenzao, in November 1946. She gave lectures at the Japan Oriental Society and the Faculty of Literature of the University of Tokyo. She was later hired by the University of Tokyo as the first foreign female professor to teach the "New Chinese Literature" course. . While in Japan, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao united and influenced overseas intellectuals under complex conditions and actively engaged in patriotic, peaceful and progressive activities. As a loyal patriotic intellectual, Bing Xin inherited the fine tradition of Chinese intellectuals. When the world rises and falls, everyone is responsible, and the pursuit of light will never end. During the Anti-Japanese War, she had contact with Zhou Enlai and was invited to publish articles in progressive publications. Zhou Enlai once invited her to visit Yan'an. Although the trip failed, their hearts were connected. During the War of Liberation, Bing Xin refused to participate in the election for National Congress representatives and supported her relatives to defect to the liberated areas.
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, she was living in Japan, caring for the motherland, and firmly supported Wu Wenzao's just move to get rid of the Kuomintang clique.
Encouraged by the new situation of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin risked their lives and overcame numerous obstacles to return to the motherland where they thought day and night in 1951. Since then he has settled in Beijing. Premier Zhou Enlai cordially received Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin and his wife, and expressed his affirmation and condolences for their patriotic actions. Bing Xin felt the thriving people of New China and devoted a hundredfold energy to various cultural undertakings and international exchange activities of the motherland. During this period, she visited India, Myanmar, Switzerland, Japan, Egypt, Rome, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and other countries, spreading friendship among people from all over the world. At the same time, she published a large number of works praising the motherland and the people's new life. "We don't have winter here," she said, "we wake up spring." She is diligent in translation and has published many translations. She has written a large number of essays and novels, collected into collections such as "Little Orange Lamp", "Ode to Cherry Blossoms", "Gleaner", etc., all of which are popular and widely circulated.
After the Cultural Revolution began, Bing Xin was shocked. Her home was ransacked and she was put into a "cowshed" to endure criticism from the rebels under the scorching sun. In early 1970, Bing Xin, who was 70 years old, was sent to the May 7th Cadre School in Xianning, Hubei Province to undergo labor reform. It was not until 1971, when US President Nixon was about to visit China, that Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao returned to Beijing to accept the relevant translation tasks assigned by the party and the government. . At this time, she, Wu Wenzao, Fei Xiaotong and others worked together to complete the translation of "Outline of World History" and "World History". During this period of extremely abnormal economic construction and political life in the country, Bing Xin, like her people, fell into trouble and reflection. In the turmoil of the "Cultural Revolution" for ten years, despite being treated unfairly, she faced everything calmly and calmly, firmly believing that the truth would win. She always pays close attention to the progress of the socialist motherland and the improvement of people's lives. She once wrote in the article "Impression of the Century": "In the past ninety years... my love for the motherland and the people has always been as solid as gold and stone." Practice has proved that Bing Xin is a close friend who has been with the party through thick and thin for a long time.
After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the motherland entered a new historical period, and Bing Xin ushered in the second miraculous creative climax in her life. She didn't know that she was approaching old age, but she always maintained the noble qualities of constant thinking, always making progress, and selfless dedication. In June 1980, Bing Xin first suffered from cerebral thrombosis and then fractured her bones. The pain could not make her put down the pen in her hand. She said "life begins at the age of eighty". The short story "Empty Nest" she published that year won the National Outstanding Short Story Award. Then he created masterpieces such as "Everything is of the Top Quality..." and "The Monk from Away". In terms of prose, in addition to "Three Letters to Little Readers", he has created four series of articles in succession, namely "Written as I Think", "My Autobiography", "About Men" and "Fufeng Miscellaneous Notes". Their large number, rich content, and unique creative style have brought her literary achievements to a new level and created a magnificent landscape in her later years. "I Request", "I Thank You", and "Letter to a Reader" published when she was nearly ninety years old, all spoke true words with integrity, frankness, and earnest heart, showing her deep love for the motherland and the country. Deep love for the people. She followed her example and donated more than 100,000 yuan in royalties to the primary school in her hometown, the Hope Project across the country, the China Rural Women's Education and Development Fund, and people in disaster-stricken areas such as Anhui. She enthusiastically responded to Ba Jin's initiative to establish a modern Chinese literature museum, donated a large number of books, manuscripts, calligraphy and paintings in her collection, and took the lead in establishing the "Bing Xin Library". As a non-governmental diplomatic envoy, Bing Xin often traveled around the world, bringing Chinese literature, culture and the friendship of the Chinese people to every corner of the world. She has made outstanding contributions to the unification of the country and the promotion of friendly exchanges with people from all over the world. She is a shining example of our country's patriotic intellectuals. In 1995, Strait Literature and Art Publishing House published the eight-volume "The Complete Works of Bing Xin". In the same year, a publishing symposium was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Zhao Puchu, Lei Jieqiong, Fei Xiaotong, Han Suyin, Wang Meng, Xiao Qian, Xie Mian and other publishing symposiums He also spoke at the meeting and spoke highly of Bing Xin’s great literary achievements and broad loving spirit.
Bing Xin is of the same age as the century. She has been accompanied by the changes of the century throughout her life. She has always kept pace with the times and persisted in writing for seventy-five years. She is a veteran of the New Literature Movement. Her writing process shows the great trajectory of the development of modern and contemporary Chinese literature from the "May Fourth" literary revolution to the literature of the new era. She created a variety of "Bing Xin style" literary styles and carried out solid practice of literary modernization. She is my country's first generation children's literature writer and a famous modern Chinese novelist, essayist, poet, and translator. Her translations include Lebanese Kairo. Gibran's "The Prophet" and "Sand and Foam", Rabindranath Tagore's "Gitanjali", "The Gardener" and various drama collections are recognized as literary translation masterpieces. In 1995, they were approved by the President of the Republic of Lebanon for this purpose. Signed and awarded the National Medal of Cedar. Her literary influence transcends national boundaries, and her works have been translated into languages ????in various countries and have been appreciated by readers at home and abroad.
Bing Xin is also a famous social activist.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, she has served as a director of the second and third councils of the Chinese Writers Association, secretary and consultant of the Secretariat, a member and vice chairman of the second to fourth national committees of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and vice chairman of the Central Committee of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy. Representative to the 1st to 5th National People's Congress, member of the Standing Committee of the 5th to 7th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and member of the 8th and 9th National Committee, vice president of the National Children's Welfare Foundation, member of the Standing Committee of the China Women's Federation, etc. job. She always pays attention to and devotes herself to various activities with a broad love for the motherland, the people, and the children. She has made outstanding contributions to the development of our country's literary cause, women's and children's causes, and to upholding and improving the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China.
On December 24, 1992, the Bing Xin Research Society, a national social academic group, was established in Fuzhou. The famous writer Ba Jin served as the president. Since then, a series of research and activities have been carried out. In order to promote Bing Xin's literary achievements and literary spirit, it was proposed by the Standing Council of Bing Xin Research Association, approved by the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Provincial Government, and under the direct leadership of the Fujian Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Bing Xin Literature was established in Bing Xin's hometown of Changle. pavilion. It houses the large-scale "Bing Xin's Life and Creation Exhibition", Bing Xin Research Center, conference hall, reception room, etc. It covers an area of ??13 acres and has a construction area of ??4,500 square meters. It was officially completed and opened on August 25, 1997.
After Bing Xin passed away, condolences came like snowflakes. Those who expressed their condolences included both seniors in the literary world and young readers full of childlike innocence, as well as Chinese and foreign friends. At this time, outside the mourning hall A long line of people came to say goodbye to Bing Xin. Some of them came from other places to say goodbye to Bing Xin. There were thousands of people who came to say goodbye to Bing Xin. Writers and artists who were attending the 4th National Committee Meeting of the 5th Chinese Writers Association and the 4th National Committee Meeting of the 6th China Federation of Literary and Art Circles also came to bid farewell to Bing Xin. Pan Xincheng, Vice Governor of Fujian Province, and others bid farewell to Bing Xin on behalf of the people in her hometown. Everyone bidding farewell to Bing Xin held a red rose in their hands, bowed three times to the old man Bing Xin, and then gently placed the red rose beside the old man Bing Xin. Gradually, Bing Xin rose and sublimated in a sea of ??red roses.
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