It seems that you have to read Wang Li's poems and rice. Don't listen to what others say. You can find the answer to your question in the poetic meter.
This book is Mr. Wang Li's masterpiece in explaining the meter of China's classical poetry. Since its publication, hundreds of thousands of copies have been sold. Because the author's original intention is to tell readers that poetry meter, as a basic knowledge, is concise and in-depth.
Easy to learn is its greatest feature, and it is also the reason why this book has long been popular with readers. The book is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces some basic concepts of poetic style, including rhyme, four tones, level tone, antithesis and so on; Chapter II Main Points
Do not explain the poetic rhythm of metrical poems, quatrains and ancient poems; The third chapter is about the law of words, which is divided into three sections: the type of words, the spectrum of words, the rhyme of words, the level of words and the duality of words; The fourth chapter discusses the rhythm and grammatical features of poetry. The appendix at the back of this book is "Poetic Rhyme"
"Example" and "Word Example". This reprint adds a book "Remainder of Poetic Rhythm", which is the author's supplement to some contents of Poetic Rhythm after the publication of this book.
How to write ancient poems
I think we should know more about the images in ancient poems, such as geese, red beans and bluebirds. These intentions should be understood in specific poems. And pay attention to harmony and rhyme. The most important thing is to read more books. As Du Fu said: "Reading is like breaking ten thousand volumes, and writing is like being a god." After the whole writing, some words need to be refined. I wrote the following by myself. I don't know what you think. I was sleepy last night and fell asleep in the old city. In the clerk's lobby, Iraqis laughed in succession. Thinking about the feelings of the ruler, lightly holding the original intention. I suddenly went to bed, knowing that shui yue was hard to get close to.
How to write ancient poems
Everyone knows that there are countless online poets nowadays, but few can really write good ancient poems, and even fewer are proficient. According to my personal observation, there are many ancient poems online, but not many of them are of high quality. Most poets, out of their interest in ancient poems, learned some relevant knowledge on the Internet and then began to write poems, all of which were superficial without in-depth research. Ancient poetry is a bright pearl in China's traditional literature, with a far-reaching historical record, which has been spread since the Book of Songs in the Spring and Autumn Period. From four words to five words, six words, seven words and miscellaneous words; The development from classical non-metrical poetry to almost substantive metrical poetry shows the gradual maturity of ancient poetry and the profoundness of China's classical literature. Say so many wordy words, in fact, Qiu Feng just wants to tell you that we should study ancient poetry deeply, dig its connotation, and combine with the real society to create more valuable poems.
How to write classical poetry?
The old lady didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Today, it's only for you. Chai Men hasn't opened it for you yet, but it will open it for you today.
How to write classical poems with artistic conception
Do you know when the ancient poems were written? Classical poetry refers to the poetry before the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which is called classical poetry. Modern poetry was formed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and matured in the Tang Dynasty. There are three words, four words, five words, six words and seven words in ancient poetry, which are not particular about flat and even words, and the requirements are not as strict as modern poetry. Seriously, no matter how modern people write, they imitate the ancients. It is very important to temper words and write artistic conception. What is artistic conception? It is to make people feel immersive after reading it, which requires the screenwriter to capture the artistic conception uniquely.
How to learn to write ancient poems
I recommend you to look at Mr. Wang Li's (poetic law)
How to write ancient poems?
How to write ancient poems is a simple and not too simple problem. The author of this paper only expounds the structure of ancient poetry, hoping that friends who love classical poetry can benefit from it. First, the style of poetry The question about the type of poetry is quite complicated. Here, I will briefly talk about it according to what Mr. Wang Li said in his book "The Metre of Poetry". According to the rules, ancient poetry is divided into classical poetry and modern poetry. Ancient poetry is also called ancient style or ancient poetry; Modern poetry is also called modern poetry, and classical poetry other than modern poetry is generally called ancient poetry. Rhyme can only rhyme, and ancient poems can also rhyme. Ancient poems are divided into four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems according to the number of words. After the Tang Dynasty, there were few four-character poems, so the general poetry collections were divided into five-character poems and seven-character poems. This is the basic structure of classical poetry. Why do you want to divide it like this? Because this is related to the "rhythm" of ancient poetry. As for the rhythm of ancient poetry, the following chapters will talk about it. Ancient prose is divided into five ancient prose and seven ancient prose according to the number of words. Rhyme can also be divided into five laws and seven laws. There are also long poems in the law, which are called the law of exclusion. In addition to five words and seven words, there are miscellaneous words in ancient poetry. Miscellaneous language refers to a mixture of long and short sentences, for example, Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu is miscellaneous language. Miscellaneous poems generally do not have another category, only belong to the seven ancient. Even if there are no seven words in the article, as long as they are long and short sentences, they will be classified as seven ancient. This is a conventional division and has no theoretical basis. There is also a quatrain in ancient poetry, which was previously considered to be a metrical poem. However, according to Professor Wang Li and Professor Jun Binjie of Beijing Normal University, quatrains, as a five-character and four-sentence style, should have an earlier origin than metrical poems, so quatrains are considered as a separate category, including both ancient quatrains and metrical quatrains. Why is it called quatrains? Wu Mingna quoted the origin of poetic method in "Article Argumentation" and said: "Those who make quatrains also cut sentences." In other words, quatrains are poems that cut off the beginning, end or middle part of a poem. But the essence of quatrains is the poetic style of five words or seven words and four sentences. Second, in the early Tang Dynasty, there appeared regular poems and modern poems represented by regular poems. It is generally believed that their founders were Shen Quanqi and Song in the early Tang Dynasty. Why are regular poems difficult to do, but they inevitably appear? This is because China's ancient poems, from The Book of Songs to Yuefu poems, are all harmonious and accompanied by music. But later, poetry gradually divorced from music, so that it can only rely on itself to solve the rhythm and cadence beauty in music, and this can only be solved by the tone sandhi of Chinese itself, which is the most fundamental reason for the emergence of rhythmic poetry. The development of metrical poetry has two sources, one is the prevalence of antithesis, and the other is the development of tone. Under normal circumstances, if you do well in metrical poems, you can certainly do well in ancient poems. Therefore, the writing of classical poetry begins with regular poetry. Because of the rhyme, flatness and antithesis of the metrical poems, there are many stresses. Because the meter is very strict, it is called meter poem. According to predecessors' analysis, the characteristics of metrical poetry have six elements: 1, and neatness: the number of words in each sentence is neat, or five or seven words. 2. Couples: antithesis is required in poetry. 2.Leaf: it means that even and odd sentences are opposite in turn. 4, rhyme: refers to ancient poetry can only be flat rhyme. 5. Harmony: It means that there are strict rules for the leveling of the whole article. 6. Degree: It means that the full text is definite. In fact, according to Mr. Wang Li and Mr. Qi Gong, a metrical poem has only four keys: 1, and each poem is limited to eight sentences, with 40 words in five laws and 56 words in seven laws. Every two sentences of a metrical poem are called couplet, the first two sentences are called couplet, the middle two sentences are called parallel couplet, the last two sentences are called neck couplet, and the last sentence is also called tail couplet. 2. Only rhyming can make it even. 3. The level of each sentence has strict regulations, including the level of each sentence. 4. Every article must have antithesis, except the first and second couplets, and the couplets in the middle must be antithetical. First of all, you should have a certain ability to understand poetry. Usually read more ancient poems, classical Chinese and so on.
When writing poetry, we should pay attention to the level, rhyme, antithesis and so on.
The so-called rhyme is to put the rhyming words, that is, the same vowel, in a fixed position in the poem to form a harmonious musical beauty. Used at the end of even sentences in quatrains, that is, the words at the end of sentences.
For example, Li Bai's "Silent Night Thinking": The foot of the bed is bright, is there frost? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
The rhyme of this poem is "light", "frost" and "hometown". The last word of the third sentence in the quatrains must be ambiguous.
Rhyme is the basic element of poetry. Since ancient times
How to write 2,600 words of classical poetry
The first is the meter of poetry, and the meter of modern poetry is easy to explain. The first principle of quatrains or metrical poems must be to balance the rhyme, and the rhymes must be flat, which is basically equivalent to the first and second sounds of modern Chinese.
Secondly, the level of parallelism in each sentence is alternate, that is, level parallelism, level parallelism, level parallelism, level parallelism, level parallelism, level parallelism and level parallelism. In fact, modern poetry, quatrains and metrical poems, over and over again, are just four kinds of metrical poems.
However, when writing a poem, whether the whole poem can present a poetic mood and perfectly express the poet's feelings after embedding appropriate words, I think the key lies in whether you practice more, that is, write more, read enough classic works of the ancients, and digest these classic works into your own poetic feelings, so as to make a poetic poem of the richest man on the basis of meter.
Secondly, we should know which words in modern Chinese are flat tones, which are rising tones and which are disyllabic. In particular, the entering tone that has disappeared in our modern common Chinese has now been classified into the upper, lower and third tones. Therefore, our friends who learn to write modern poetry must be familiar with and understand all the Rusheng words, especially the common Rusheng words. I suggest you learn from the book of rhythm.
It is not until we know the four tones of Chinese characters that we know how to embed these Chinese characters into the established rhythm of poetry. Of course, mastering meter is only the first step to knock on the door of poetry. We say the second step is to find the feeling of poetry, what kind of intention to create and what kind of artistic conception to create.
On this basis, the third step is to integrate your true feelings. When your true feelings and emotions are strong enough, maybe skills will take a back seat.
Of course, if the rhythm, emotion and artistic conception are enough, then what we pursue is the highest realm of poetry-artistic conception. Whether your idea is different or not, and whether you can bring forth new ideas, then this is the highest standard or the highest difference between good works and mediocre works.
How to write poetry?
When it comes to poetry, everyone is familiar with it. They are neat and pay attention to style. Poetry is related to rhythm and syllables. No matter how much money you spend, you will never be out of date. Every poem should pay attention to its position. The end of the first sentence, the second sentence and the fourth sentence must rhyme, and the third sentence can be free and unrestrained. Poetry can be divided into ancient and modern. I don't like prose poems and vernacular poems now because they have no depth. I prefer ancient poems. In fact, every word of poetry has far-reaching significance, which is the meditation and true feelings of ancient literati. Some poems give love, others give scenery. Remember here that poetry actually has many expressions.
One is to put the expression implicitly in the appreciation of the scenery. On the surface, there is no trace of feelings, but it is memorable. take for example
Falling leaves in the south wind of the Yangtze River
The wind blows at first, the water is clear, and the frost leaves are lost; The sadness left behind is full of teetering. Like a fluttering butterfly, I am reluctant to part with it. I have a snack and tears. The shadow of Bibo has always been with you, and the painting is full of fatigue, and a pool is quiet and intoxicating.
The scene is vivid and natural.
The other is to write directly about love and scenery.
That little girl dancing on the moon-
Bamboo dancing like a dream
Twilight condenses,
The setting sun is like silk,
Falling flowers outside the curtain are unable to fly;
Yiren Tianshui is obsessed with fences.
If snow stays and erupts;
Weak and hard to give up,
Know the pulse,
Bamboo dance is light and fragrant, and people are like chrysanthemums.
Yu Xiao wakes up like a hundred flowers,
Jiangnan also painted clothes.
Poetry is pithy, rhyming and rules-based, and it is copying and learning. Sometimes one sentence can express poetry.
Good and bad.
Poetry should first be read, understood and felt. Read more and write more, from shallow to deep, read more ancient Chinese, and focus on understanding. Poetry is very organized, five words and seven words, well-regulated, and free to fly. Different words, free and easy words, pay attention to epigrams. Pay attention to style, the musical sense of words is different from poetry, poetry can be sung, and words should be chewed carefully.
Metric poems are neat and tidy. Arbitrary speech and quick response. The rhyme is separated from the sentence, and it can fly away without scruple.
The three ancient poems handed down are mostly about the rise and fall of the country and the livelihood of the people. Words are more obvious * * * and smooth. The similarity between poetry and poetry lies in the understanding of people and things. Poetry pays attention to layout, conception, tone selection and tone selection, and the ending must be solid. The difference between words makes the taste completely lost. Words in poetry, even if they are interlinked, should be avoided in the article. Although the meaning is different, poetry is taboo to the same word, but it pays attention to the same law.
Four rhymes, the last word of the poem should rhyme with the first word of the full text and the last word of the sentence, but try not to be homophony. Generally speaking, it is dull, uplifted, frustrated and rigid. To put it bluntly, it is to pay attention to the rules of leveling and tone change of Chinese characters.
Five duality
Fight rhymes, pay attention to rhymes.
Poetry pays attention to distinct levels, one introduction, two narratives, three promotion and four senses. The order is clear and the words are impressive.
If you want to write a good poem, you must combine reading and writing, and don't make empty poems. You should appreciate the mountain scenery and be secular. Writing without experience is very demanding, but writing without experience is exhausting. When writing poetry, such as calligraphy and painting, you should know well and express it separately.
Poetry is in the chest, like mountains and rivers, and calligraphy and painting are reflected in the pen, which is elegant and restrained.
You may not be able to write good poems if you write poems all your life, but you can hear good sentences if you fantasize for a while.
The highest realm of poetry is actually seemingly writing scenery. In fact, everyone can understand, but the meaning of understanding is different. It seems to be writing about love, but it leaves no trace in the room, which is intriguing.
Laughing mountains and rivers, emotional tenderness.
Shout loudly that the clouds are not far away, and quietly smell the snow traveler.
Simply write so much, please advise if you can't reach it.
Metric description: the meter of the epigraph is interlaced with the examples. Measures are printed in italics, and examples are printed in italics. The meaning of the inscription symbol is as follows: Ping: phonetic filling word; Xu: Fill in the sound characters (up, down and inside); China: Fair enough. Commas ","and period. ":emoticons; Pause: to express ridicule. Underline: case. 〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔; []: for example, rhyme repetition.
For example:
Examples of epigraph words:
Song Qingzhao's metaphor of "drunken flowers, thick fog and clouds, sorrow for a day forever" is as follows:
Flat in the middle, flat in the middle (rhyme).
The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad. The brain sells golden beasts.
Moderately flat, moderately flat, moderately flat (rhyme).
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