Zi: cultivation. Plot: an ancient unit of land area, with 3 mu as one plot. The poet used to plant a large number of herbs such as orchids as a metaphor for his extensive cultivation of talents.
2. Live as long as the heavens and the earth, and share the same light with the sun and the moon. -
The poet is sad that his noble character is not understood by people. He sincerely hopes that his reputation will last as long as the world and his career will shine as long as the sun and the moon.
3. If you are interested in four directions, you can swim around. ——— [Jin] Ouyang Jian's "The Last Poem"
Sifang Zhi: the ambition of managing the Quartet. The poem encourages future generations to set up lofty aspirations and make great achievements: if they aim at all directions, they can make a difference everywhere.
4. The spring breeze is full of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day. -[Tang] Meng Jiao's poem "After Graduating"
truly shows the poet's pride after graduation: in the warm spring, he galloped triumphantly and saw the beautiful scenery of Chang 'an in one day. Later, it was described as "spring breeze" to describe the jubilant modality after things were done.
5. The ups and downs should be fixed, so you don't need to ask Junping. -[Tang] Li Bai's "Send Friends to Shu"
Jun Ping: A hermit is good at divination. See the biography of Han Yan Junping. Personal rank, advance and retreat, ups and downs have long been a foregone conclusion, so why ask Junping of Shanbu again! The poet used Junping's allusions to gently warn his friends not to indulge in fame and fortune.
6. There are many talented children in Jiangdong, and it is unknown that they will make a comeback. -[Tang] Du Mu's Title on Wujiang Pavilion
When Chu and Han fought, Xiang Yu was defeated and went to Wujiang alone. The director of Wujiang Pavilion wanted to cross the river by boat, saying, "Although Jiangdong is small, the land is far away, and there are hundreds of thousands of people, which is enough for the king." But Xiang Yu refused, saying, "What am I supposed to see if my elders in Jiangdong pity me?" Then he killed himself. In this poem, the poet thinks that Xiang Yu should return to Jiangdong, where there are many talented children who may make a comeback and seize the world. The poem expresses its own unique views on the success or failure of history.
7. we have read, in the Green Books, tales of old days, but here we behold a living man, mightier than the dead. -[Tang] Cen Can's poem "a Song of Wheel Tower in Farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition"
The main idea is: The ancient books on fame and fortune are in simple strategies, and they have been circulated by thousands of people. They have long felt stale. Count the romantic figures and look at the present.
8. You are really a hero and a husband. ——— [Tang] Cen Can's "Send Deputy Li to the Guanjun in West China"
The poem is straightforward and eloquent: fame is only sought from the military battlefield, and this is a real gentleman. This is not only a farewell message for the poet to encourage Li to make meritorious deeds and create heroic achievements, but also a confession of the poet's own lofty aspirations.
9. the Three Kingdoms, divided, have been bound by his greatness, the Eight-Sided Fortress is founded on his fame. -[Tang] Du Fu's "Eight Arrays"
poem praises Zhuge Liang's great achievements, saying that he made outstanding achievements in the process of establishing the situation that Wei Shuwu was divided into three parts, and the creation of the Eight Arrays made him famous.
1. Looking for chapters to extract sentences, the old vulture flies, and xiao yue hangs a jade bow as a curtain. I don't see the Liao sea every year, and the article cries about the autumn wind. -[Tang] Li He's Sixteen Poems of the South Garden
Looking for chapters and sentences: the meaning of choosing words and making sentences refers to the daily life of literati. The main idea of the poem is: people who are engaged in literary creation are always choosing words and making sentences, and they stay awake at night until xiao yue will be disabled; However, sentimental articles are useless in the frontier battlefields that have been fought for years. It not only shows the poet's dissatisfaction with his life in the study, but also shows the poet's patriotism and eagerness to make achievements.
11. until white swords can be seen again, spattered with red blood, when death becomes a duty, who stops to think of fame? -[Tang] Gao Shi's "Yan Ge Xing"
The main idea of the poem is: The soldiers fought hand-to-hand with the enemy and fought bloody battles. Is that spirit of dying for personal merits! The word "Gu Xun" effectively satirizes the Han generals who lightly open their borders and rush into greed.
12. Chanting has passed through the ages, and its reputation has moved four foreigners. ——— [Tang] Bai Juyi's Reading Li Du's Poems, Because of the Title Volume
Siyi: the remoteness of the four directions. These poems written by Li Bai and Du Fu have a great influence on future generations.
13. If the east wind doesn't cooperate with Zhou Lang, the copper finches lock Er Qiao in spring. --[Tang] Tu Mu's Red Cliff