50 junior high school articles: Confucius' Quotations, Mencius' I Want Fish, Mencius' Born in Worry, Die in Happiness, Zuo Zhuan, Debate, and Warring States Policy Zou Ji satirizes Shangshu, Zhuge Liang's Example, Tao Qian Peach Blossom Garden, Li Daoyuan Three Gorges, Han Yu's Miscellaneous Notes (IV), Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Ming, Liu Zongyuan's Little History and Tang Ji. Liu Yuxi's Reward for Letian's First Meeting in Yangzhou, Bai Juyi's View of Cutting Wheat, Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang, Li He's Wild Gate, Red Cliff, Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai, Li Shangyin's Notes for a Friend in the North on a Rainy Night, Li Shangyin's Untitled and Meeting Li Yu. Xin Qiji's Broken Array, Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the River, Ma Zhiyuan's Patio Sand, Zhang's Mountain Slope Sheep's Tongguan Nostalgia, and Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems.
2. Give me the key points of reciting poems in Tianjin Chinese College Entrance Examination: 1. The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? .
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. (Li Bai: Silent Night Thinking) 2. How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! .
Meng Haoran: Sleeping on Jiande River) 3. Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream. (Wang Wei: Autumn in a Mountain Residence) 4. In the dim moonlight, wild geese are soaring, and the leader of the Tatars is fleeing in the dark.
(Lu Lun: "The Next Song") 5. Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us. (Li Bai: Drinking the Bright Moon Alone) 6. When I was young, I didn't know the moon, so I called it Bai Panyu.
(Li Bai: Gulangyu) 7. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue. (Wang Wei: Zhu) 8. Birds are surprised when the moon comes out, when it is in spring.
(Wang Wei: Birds in the Stream) 9. When will there be a bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. ..... People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs.
(Su Shi: "When will there be a bright moon?" ) 10. Mingyue Qin Guan, the Long March people did not return. (Wang Changling: Out of the Fortress) 1 1. On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow. (Bai Juyi: Ode to Mujiang) 12. He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! .
(Du Fu: Remembering brothers on a moonlit night) 13. Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream. (Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains by Wang Wei) 14. An old friend said goodbye to the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
(Li Bai: "Don't be Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou") 15 The bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze knows at midnight. (Xin Qiji's Walking Night on the Xijiang River in Huangsha Road) 16. The small building was easterly again last night, and the country could not bear to look back at the mid-Ming Dynasty.
(Li Yu: Yu Meiren) 17. However, he went into the water with exquisite curtains and looked at the glory of the autumn moon through the crystal glass? . (Li Bai: Yu Jiefen) 18. Affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, born early, seems like a dream on earth, and a statue on the river returns to the moon. (Su Shi) 19. The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
(Zhang Jiuling, "Full Moon Philip Burkart" 20. In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song. (Untitled by Li Shangyin) 2 1. Chickens crow in Maodian Moon, and people walk in Banqiao Frost.
22. It's so light that no one can hear it except my partner, Mingyue. (Wang Wei: Bamboo Pavilion) 23. The lake and the moon set each other off, and the windless mirror on the pool surface was not polished.
(Liu Yuxi: Wang Dongting) What a beautiful and charming word! People all over the world love, praise and praise the moon. How many poems about the moon in the history of China's poetry are as difficult to answer as "When is the bright moon?"? .
However, one thing is certain, that is, since ancient times, there have been many moon-chanting poets and poems. "The bandits in the east are bright, and the moonlight shines on people" (The Book of Songs Qifeng Ji Ming), "Moonlight", "Moonlight" and "Moonlight" (see The Book of Songs, Martin Moonlight) are all the earliest poems we can see today.
From the poems about the moon, we can see that the moon has many aliases and pronouns. The most common ones are-Confucius said: "See you in the clouds, the Wujiang River is boundless" (Wang Songliang Yuan: "Huzhou Song"); Crescent Moon: "Other families see a new crescent moon, and Wan Li is old, weak, sick and disabled" (gold: "When to send a piece of advice"); Moon spirit: "The sun wheel is stationed in the frost ge, and the moon spirit hangs a carved bow" (Tang Gao Shi: Song of Xia Sai); Moon wheel: "Last night, the peach was exposed in the wind, and the moon wheel was high in the front hall of Weiyang" (Don Wang Changling: "Spring Palace Complaints"); Laurel: "laurel trees are in the long river, and the bright colors shine on tall buildings" (Jian Zheng, Zhang Chen in the Southern Dynasties: "Thin Screen and Bright Moon"); Gui Bo: "I wonder where Gui Bo is now? Should be in my home purple stone screen "(Song Ouyang Xiu:" Mid-Autumn Festival does not see the moon ask guests ") and so on.
Most poems about the moon deliberately depict the shape of the moon. In the poet's pen, the crescent moon is curved, and its shape is like a jade hook: "The jade hook draws the eaves obliquely, and the cloud box opens an inch at first" (Tang Zhaotuo's "Crescent Moon"), "When you come to the river at night, if you hook the moon, you will sometimes scare the fish and throw waves" (Tang Cui Daorong's "Autumn Ji"); Its shape is like a bow: "Poor September is the third night, dew is like a real pearl, and the moon is like a bow" (Tang Bai Juyi: "Mu Jiang Yin"); It looks like a woman's eyebrow: "When the moon is cool, the willows are full of eyebrows, and the Zhongshan mirror looks more" (Don Dai Shulun: the best in Lanxi).
The full moon is round, and Li Bai's poem "I didn't know the moon when I was a child, so I called it a white jade plate." I also suspect that the Yaotai mirror flies at the end of Qingyun Mountain (Gulangyue Journey), and the shape of the full moon is written in the shape of "white jade plate" and "Yaotai mirror", which highlights the bright moonlight; Su Shi's "The twilight clouds are all cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the jade plate" ("Mid-Autumn Moon") also uses the jade plate as a metaphor for the moon, which is quite concrete.
The moon is bright and bright, which is fully demonstrated in poems about the moon. Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote "The sun sets in the west and the moon rises from Dongling" ("Miscellaneous Poems"), which directly describes the bright moon.
The Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's poem Born in Water, Dancing under the Bright Moon (Baishitan), Too Quiet for Everyone to Listen to, Except My Comrade's Bright Moon (Zhuliguan), and Li Bai's poem The Bright Moon Shines on Me. Send me to Tanxi (climb Mount Tianmu in my dream), a poem written by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, "Apricot flowers fly over the curtain to disperse spring scenery, and the bright moon enters the house to find a lover". There are also many poems about the moon that depict the bright moon by metaphor and contrast.
Xiao Gang, a Jian Wendi in the Southern Dynasties, wrote in "jathyapple is like autumn frost": "The foot of the bed is bright, is there frost?" In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night and Li Yi's The sand is like snow and the moon outside Yuefeng City is like frost (watching the wall and crying at night) all use white snow as a metaphor for the bright moon. Zhao Shen's poem "Thinking about the mysterious bottom of the river, the moonlight is like water" ("Love at the bottom of the river") highlights the moonlight with the clear river water and bright moonlight as the background.
Yu Xin, a poet of the Northern Dynasty, wrote "Beautiful mountains and clear waters with snow, but the white sand on the shore is not closed" ("Looking at the Moon in the Boat"), which is based on the whiteness of snow and the reflection of sand against the bright moonlight. The poem "Looking at Noda from the front door alone, buckwheat flowers are like moonlight and snow" ("Village Night") by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is in harmony with the bright moonlight with buckwheat as white as snow under the bright moon and has a unique charm.
Every season has several months. In the poet's works, the moon in different seasons is associated with different objects.
Spring moon is often associated with pear flowers and other things, and with the breath of youth: "A pear tree and a brook moon, I wonder whose tonight is it?" (Tang Anonymous: Miscellaneous Poems); "After sunset, spring is heavy, and the moonlight is idle" (Yuan Gongzhi: Late Spring).
3. Tianjin Chinese senior high school entrance examination must recite ancient poems and articles 1. Quotations from Confucius II. Fish is what I want and Mencius 3. Born of worry, 4. Cao Gui argues Zuo Zhuan 5. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's Warring States Policy 6. Teacher Zhuge Liang 7. Tao Qian Peach Blossom Garden. Three Gorges Li Daoyuan 9. Miscellaneous Notes (4) Han Yu 10. Humble room Liu Ming Yuxi 1 1. Xiaoshitang Liu Zongyuan 12. Fan Zhongyan of Yueyang Tower. 438+04. Ailian said Zhou Dunyi 15. Remember the night tour of Chengtian Temple 16? Send dongyang ma xusheng (excerpt) to songlian 17. Guan Yu (Guan Yu) The Book of Songs 18. Wang Bo 22 (next to this wall surrounding the third district of Qin Dynasty). Next stop at Beibao Mountain (we meander along under the Blue Mountain) Wang Wan 23. Rush to the frontier (bike wants to ask) Wang Wei 24. I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln and sent this message (Huayang fell to the bottom). It's hard to go (pure wine fee, for a golden cup, 10 thousand copper coins for a hip flask) Li Bai 26. Wang Yue (the grandeur of Mount Tai! ) Du Fu 27. Wang Chun (country breaks mountains and rivers) Du Fu 28. Cabin. 9. A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home (the north wind rolled white grass) 30. In early spring, Shuibu Zhang 18 (small fish in Tianjie are as smooth as crisp) Hanyu 3 1. The first time I enjoyed Lotte Yangzhou (the desolate place of Bashan and Chushui) Liu Yuxi 32. Watch the wheat (Tian Jia Shao Xian Yue) Bai Juyi 33. Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake (North Jiating West of Gushan Temple) Du Mu 36. Bo Qinhuai (smoke cage cold water moon cage sand) Du Mu 37. A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night (the date of your return is uncertain) Li Shangyin 38. Untitled (it was a long time before I met her, but it was longer after we separated) Li Shangyin 39. Meet each other (nothing to say, go to the west building alone) Li Yu 40. Fisherman's Pride (Different Scenery in Qiu Lai) Fan Zhongyan 4 1. Wang Anshi 43. Jiang (the old man talks about juvenile madness) Su Shi 44. Water tune song (when is the bright moon) Su Shi 45. Tour Shanxi Village (don't laugh at the farmhouse wine) Lu You 46. Destroy the war (watch the drunken sword) Xin Qiji 47. No pains are spared, Wen Tianxiang 48. Tianjin Sha Qiu Si (withered
4.20 19 The college entrance examination must recite ancient poems and articles as follows
At present, the syllabus has not changed:
Senior high school curriculum standard must be memorized 14.
1 Persuade
2 Xiaoyao Tour
3 division said
4 Epang Palace Fu
5 Red Cliff Fu
6 mang
7 Li Sao
8 Shu Dao is difficult
9 Gordon
10 Pipa Hanging
1 1 gold
12 Little Mermaid
13 Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
14 nostalgia of Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou, Yongyule
The junior high school curriculum standard must recite 50 articles.
1 10 Analects of Confucius
Fish is what I want.
Born in sorrow, died in happiness.
4 Cao Gui debate
5 Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's incompetence.
6 models
7 Taohuayuan
8 Three Gorges
9 Ma Shuo
10 humble room
1 1 Little Stone Pond
12 Yueyang Tower
13 Zuiwengting
14 Hu Ailian said
15 Night Tour at Chengtian Temple
16 Send Dongyang Horse
17 official gong
18
19 viewing the sea
20 drinking (5)
2 1 Farewell to the viceroy and leave for Shuzhong.
A berth at the foot of Mount Beibao on the 22nd.
23 plug it up.
I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao kiln and sent this.
25 is difficult to walk (1)
26 Wang Yue
27 Wang Chun
The autumn wind broke the hut.
29 A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
In early spring of 30, he became a member of the Ministry of Water Resources.
3 1 Reward Lotte Yangzhou for meeting for the first time.
32 Look at wheat cutting
33 Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake
Yanmen taishouhang no.34
Chibi 35
36 Bo Qinhuai
A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night
38 untitled
39 items of ring construction
40 fisherman ao
4 1 Huanxisha
42 Deng Fei Laifeng
43 Jiangchengzi went hunting in Mizhou
44 water tune song head
45 You Shanxi Village
Broken son, send the strong word to Chen Tongfu.
47 Guo Yang
48 days Jingsha Qiu Si
49 hillside sheep Tongguan nostalgia
50 miscellaneous poems by Ji Hai
5. Tianjin 20 13 college entrance examination must recite Chinese content.
1. Ten Analects of Confucius
2. "I want fish"-Mencius
3. Born in sorrow and died in happiness-Mencius
4. Gui Debate-Zuo Zhuan
5. "Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence."
6. "Model"-Zhuge Liang
7. Peach Blossom Garden-Tao Yuanming
8. Three Gorges-Li Daoyuan
9. Ma Shuo-Han Yu
10. Humble Room Inscription-Liu Yuxi
1 1. The story of Xiaoshitang-Liu Zongyuan
12. Yueyang Tower-Fan Zhongyan
13. Drunk Pavilion-Ouyang Xiu
14. On Love Lotus-Zhou Dunyi
15. Night Tour to Chengtian Temple-Su Shi
16. Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang (excerpt)-Song Lian
17. The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanju
18. Jia Jian-The Book of Songs Qin Feng
19. Look at the sea-Cao Cao
20. Drinking-Tao Yuanming
2 1. Say goodbye to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
22. A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain-Wang Wan
23. "Successfully reached the fortress"-Wang Wei
24. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln and gave this"-Li Bai
25. It's hard to go-Li Bai
26. Full Moon-Du Fu
27. "Hope of Spring"-Du Fu
28. "The hut was broken by the autumn wind"-Du Fu
29. A Song of Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home
30. In early spring, eighteen members of Zhang Shui Department appeared-Han Yu.
3 1. "The first meeting in Yangzhou will reward Lotte"-Liu Yuxi
32. Watching Imai-Bai Juyi
33. Spring Tour of Qiantang River-Bai Juyi
34. "Wild Goose Gate Taishouhang"-Li He
35. Chibi-Tumu
36. Bo Qinhuai-Du Mu
37. A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night-Li Shangyin
Untitled (it was a long time before I met her, but it was longer after we separated)-Li Shangyin
39. Ying Huan-Li
40. Fisherman's Pride-Fan Zhongyan
4 1. Huanxisha-Yan Shu
42. Deng Fei Laifeng-Wang Anshi
43. Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting-Su Shi
44. "Water Regulation"-Su Shi
45. "Tour Shanxi Village"-Lu You
46. "Broken Array"-Xin Qiji
47. "Crossing the Dingding Ocean"-Wen Tianxiang
48. Tianjin Sha Qiu Si-Ma Zhiyuan
49. Goat nostalgia Tongguan-Zhang
50. Poems by Qian Hai-Fourteen items suggested by Gong Zizhen in the Chinese curriculum standard of ordinary senior high schools.
5 1. Encourage learning-Xun Xunzi
52. "Happy Travel"-Zhuangzi
53. Shi Shuo-Han Yu
54. "Epang Palace Fu"-Du Mu
55. "Red Cliff Fu"-Su Shi
56. "Meng"-"The Book of Songs Feng Wei"
57. Li Sao (excerpt)-Qu Yuan
58. "Shu Dao Nan"-Li Bai
59. "Up the Mountain"-Du Fu
60. Pipa Line (Parallel Preface)-Bai Juyi
6 1. Golden-Li Shangyin
62. Yu Meiren Li Yu
63. "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia"-Su Shi
64. Yong Yule Jingkou Gu Beiting Nostalgia-Xin Qiji
6. Tianjin Chinese senior high school entrance examination must recite ancient poems and articles 1. Confucius ' quotations
Mencius, I want fish.
3. Born in sorrow, died in happiness of Mencius.
4. Cao Gui debated Zuo Zhuan.
5. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's Warring States policy.
6. Be a model.
7. Tao Qian in the Peach Blossom Garden
8. Three Gorges Li Daoyuan
9. Miscellaneous Notes (4) Han Yu
10. Simple room Liu Ming Yuxi
1 1. Xiaoshitang remembers Liu Zongyuan.
12. Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan
13. Zuiweng Pavilion: Ouyang Xiu
14. Ailian said Zhou Dunyi.
15. Chengtian Temple Night Tour
16. Send Dongyang Horse (excerpt) to Song Lian.
17. The Book of Songs by Guan Ju (Guan Ju Ge)
18. The Book of Songs
19. Looking at the Sea (Oriental Jieshi) Cao Cao
20. Drinking (building a house is under human conditions) Tao Qian
2 1. Say goodbye to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
22. Wang Wan, the next berth of Beibao Mountain (winding under the castle peak)
23. Get to the frontier (Bike wants to ask) Wang Wei
24. I heard that Wang Changling moved to Lailongbiao kiln to send this letter (Huayang left the rules) to Li Bai.
25. It's hard to go (pure wine, for a golden cup, a hip flask with 10 thousand coppers) Li Bai.
26. Wang Yue (the grandeur of Mount Tai! ) Du Fu
27. Wang Chun (the mountains and rivers last forever) Du Fu
28. The hut was broken by the autumn wind (the autumn wind roared in August) Du Fu
29. A song of white snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home (the north wind rolled white grass)
30. In the early spring, he became the Shangshu of the Ministry of Water Affairs, Zhang Shibao (the rain in the street is crisp) Han Yu.
3 1. Enjoy Lotte and present Liu Yuxi's first meeting in Yangzhou (the desolate place of Bashan and Chushui)
32. Look at cutting wheat (Tian Jiayu) Bai Juyi
33. Qiantang Lake Spring Tour (Gu Shan Temple North Jiating West) Bai Juyi
34. Yanmen Taishouhang (dark clouds crush the city) Li He
35. Red Cliff (broken halberd and heavy sand iron not sold) Du Mu
36. Bo Qinhuai (smoke cage cold water moon cage sand) Du Mu
37. A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night (your return date is undetermined) Li Shangyin
38. Untitled (I have known her for a long time, but it has been longer since we broke up) Li Shangyin.
39. Ying Huan (going to the West Wing alone) Li Yu
40. The pride of the fisherman (the scenery in Qiu Lai is different) Fan Zhongyan
4 1. Huanxisha (a new song and a glass of wine) Yan Shu
42. Deng Feilai Peak (Chihiro Tower on Feilai Peak) Wang Anshi
43. Jiang (the old man talks about juvenile madness) Su Shi
44. Shuidiao Song (When is the bright moon) Su Shi
45. Visit Shanxi Village (don't laugh at the farmer's wine and wine).
46. Broken array (drunk while watching the sword) Xin Qiji
47. Cross the ocean (once the hard work comes) Wen Tianxiang
48. Tianjingsha Qiu Si (dead vine old tree faint crow) Ma Zhiyuan
49. Goat Tongguan nostalgia (like mountains and peaks) Zhang.
50. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Worrying and Forgetting) Gong Zizhen