Image, language, expressive ability, ideological content, viewpoint and attitude.
Then teachers also have counseling books to classify all kinds of poems, such as pastoral poems and frontier poems.
Then I will give you the general idea and feeling of this poem, let us remember it. ...
But I have tried that if a poem is limited to a range, it is easy to make mistakes and the answer becomes rigid.
But the teacher is very flexible.
So we can't classify poetry.
It is better to express the feelings with intention and the rough translation of poetry as a breakthrough, as well as brush questions and summary questions.
Answer process:
1. Look at the topic, poet, dynasty, notes (key points)
Circle the key words (which can express the poet's mood)
Positioning the theme-describing the overall emotional orientation (which one)
If you have a good foundation, you can directly mark what you can see on the side.
Look at the title
Are you asking whether the first couplet is a neck couplet or a tail couplet, or a poem?
And what do you want to answer-clear the scope of the answer (there will be actual combat below, detailed explanation)
2. I read a lot of poems and analyzed them, and summarized them as follows: (not perfect, but almost)
Answer typesetting:
1. Briefly describe emotions:
2. roughly translate the parts and skills needed for translation (self-metaphor, foil, how does it feel to be in XX)
3. Expressed the thoughts and feelings of the poet xxx (summarized as four words is the ideological content, we should not only know the content, but also understand the thought)
Third, the following is emotional orientation (trigger conditions, very basic, not summarized, not applicable, do not want to score)
This is related to personal experience, personality and ...
If emotional orientation is involved, you can set it directly. Of course, the translation of answering techniques and images is not easy, but I will also talk about how to translate them.
1. Select:
"Imperial Court" and "Lu Li"-one is holding office and the other is retiring (accumulating)-are not hard to pay (if the language of hard to pay is not so dull, yes, you won't feel any ups and downs);
The first couplet is different, using rhetorical questions (figures of speech)-emphasizing tone.
2. Poetry not only praises others, but also sells poorly and is rewarded.
Another is to express one's own character, which means a little self-recommendation poem.
But I didn't say anything about making contributions, which is different from self-recommendation poems (self-recommendation as an official = accession to the WTO = pursuit, this thing is not pursuit)
Since you are writing about yourself, it is easy to do it. Still the same routine, and look at the keywords one by one, and then contact the emotional orientation.
3. Specifically:
Imperial court+retirement+"ambition to speak"-this person is so contradictory, still thinking about it or not (the focus is ambition, there is nothing else you don't translate)-he still has the world in his heart;
"Ice and Snow Festival"-This is not a festival, it is about character (the theme of poetry is self).
Festival is moral integrity (supplementary syllables, it doesn't matter whether the original text means it or not, and you don't delve into it, but what the key words express and what you can associate with it)-honest and self-disciplined, indifferent to fame and fortune (because it refers to the court-retirement-regardless of fame and fortune);
"Reviving the Family Style"-What is this? Not the familiar kind. It can only be accumulation, that is, attaching importance to tradition.