An autumn night in the mountains.
Author: Wang Wei
Original text:
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Precautions:
1, Dragon (mng): At sunset, it will be late.
2. Empty Mountain: Shan Ye is empty. Tzu Chi Xin: Just now.
3. Crystal stone in the stream: It's about the scenery after the rain.
4. Bamboo noise: laughter in the bamboo forest. Noisy: Noisy, here refers to the rustling of bamboo leaves. Xiongnu: The girl who washes clothes. Huan: Washing clothes.
5. Casual: Casual. Chunfang: Flowers and plants in spring. Rest: dissipate, disappear.
6. Wang Sun: At first, it refers to aristocratic children, and later it refers to people who live in seclusion. Stay: stay. This sentence uses Huainan Xiaoshan's "Recruit Hermits" in reverse: Wang's return means that he can't stay in the mountains for a long time, and Wang also means himself. Embodies the omnipotent mind.
Poetic:
The empty mountain is bathed in a new rain, and the arrival of night makes people feel that it is early autumn. The moon is clear and clear, and the clear spring is flowing. The bamboo forest was noisy until the washerwoman came back, and the lotus leaves swayed like canoes. The wheat straw in spring might as well let it rest, and the prince and grandson in the mountains can stay in autumn.
Appreciate:
This poem is a masterpiece of landscape, which embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideal realm in poetic imagery.
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. It is clearly written in the poem that there are female fishing boats, but the poet writes about empty mountains. This is because the dense trees on the mountain cover up the traces of people's activities. There seems to be no one on the so-called empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice ("Chai Lu"). Because there are few people here, who knows that there are people coming in the gorge, and outsiders only see the empty mountains and thick clouds (peach blossoms), so naturally there are people coming in Toyama. The word "empty mountain" points out that it is like a paradise, and everything is new at the beginning of Shan Yu. It's early autumn evening, the air is fresh and the scenery is wonderful. You can imagine.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. It is already dark, but there is a bright moon in the sky; The flowers have withered, but there are pine trees covered. The mountain spring is clear, flowing through the rocks, like a pure white plain, shining in the moonlight, vividly showing the quiet and clear natural beauty. Wang Wei's "Ode to the Four Saints on Economy" once praised the noble sentiments of the two saints, saying that they have no evil wood to rest in the shade, and drinking water must be extreme. The poet himself is such a noble-minded person. He once said: Instead of drinking streams, it is better to rest in the wild forest, instead of sitting on the beam and watching the ups and downs of the princes. This month, pine trees and clear springs on rocks are exactly the ideal realm he pursues. These two sentences are picturesque, free and easy, and have little strength. This touching writing of natural scenery has reached the level of artistic perfection, which is really beyond the ordinary people's learning.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. There was a burst of laughter and laughter in the bamboo forest. It was some innocent girls who washed their clothes and came back with a smile. The graceful lotus leaves spread out to both sides one after another, overturning countless pearl-like crystal drops. It's a fishing boat going down the river, which cuts the tranquility of the moonlight in the lotus pond. There are such carefree, hard-working and kind people under this pine and bright moon and among this green bamboo and violet. This pure and beautiful picture of life reflects the poet's ideal of living a quiet simple living, and at the same time, it shows his aversion to dirty officialdom from the opposite side. These two sentences are skillfully written, but the pen does not show traces, which makes people feel very clever. The poet first wrote about the noise of bamboo lotus, because the Huan girl was hidden in the bamboo forest and the fishing boat was covered by lotus leaves. At first, I didn't see it. When I heard the noise of the bamboo forest and saw the lotus leaves, I found the Huannv and the Lotus Boat. This writing is more realistic and poetic.
The two couplets in the middle of the poem are all about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Zhuan Xu re-writes, fragrant and clear; Neck ties focus on writing people and hope for political communication with people. At the same time, the two complement each other. Spring water, pine, bamboo and purple can be said to be a portrayal of the poet's noble sentiment and an ideal environment for the poet.
Since the poet is so noble, he found a satisfactory paradise on the seemingly empty mountain. He can't help but say, my friend's prince, spring has passed and you are still here. What does it matter? ! It turns out that "The Songs of Chu Recruit Hermits" said: When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for a long time! The poet's experience is just the opposite. He felt that the mountain was better than the DPRK, clean and simple, and he could stay away from officialdom and lead a totally clean life, so he decided to retire.
An important artistic technique of this poem is to express the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem is nothing more than a model of mountains and rivers and a detailed and moving description of the scenery. Actually, it's full of comparisons. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of the scenery, which is rich in content and intriguing.
When does the moon have a poem?
When does the moon have a poem?
Prelude to Water Melody
Author: Su Shi
Original text:
When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine.
I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight?
I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu.
It's too cold up there.
Dance to find the shadow, what is it like!
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.
The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone?
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs.
This matter is ancient and difficult to complete.
I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Precautions:
1, put the wine: take the glass.
2. Palace Que: Palace.
3. What year is tonight? According to ancient myths and legends, there are only three days in the sky and thousands of years on earth. The ancients thought that the arrangement of years and months in the fairy world was different from that in the world. So the author has this question.
4. Take the wind home: Take the wind to the sky. Here, the author romantically thinks he is a fairy.
5. Qionglou Yuyu: A pavilion made of white jade. It is said that there are such beautiful buildings on the moon. It refers to the Moon Palace.
6, invincible: unbearable.
7. Find the shadow and dance in the moonlight. Your own shadow will turn endlessly, as if you were playing with it.
8. Zhuge: A scarlet pavilion.
9. Ithaca: engraved doors and windows.
10, according to Sleepless People: People who can't sleep according to something on their mind.
1 1, Chanjuan: The moonlight is beautiful, which means the moon.
Poetic:
When will the bright moon appear? I asked the sky with a cup. The fairy palace in the sky doesn't know what age it is. I want to ride the wind back to the sky (as if I had come down from the sky to the ground, so I said I would go home). I'm afraid the beautiful moon palace made of jade can't stand the cold in the sky (the legendary moon palace is called Guanghan Palace). In imagination, dancing to the moon, the shadow is clear with people, as if riding the cloud against the wind, being in the sky, where is the upper body on earth! The moonlight moved from one side of the scarlet pavilion to the other, shining low on the windows and on the sleepless people. The bright moon shouldn't have any resentment, but why is it always round when relatives leave? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon changes from sunny to sunny. This kind of thing has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times. I hope people can be safe, healthy and enjoy the bright moon in Jiao Ran thousands of miles away.
Appreciate:
This word is a work of appreciating the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing the infinite memory of my brother Su Zhe. The poet uses imagery to describe a bright moon in the sky, beautiful women thousands of miles away, aloof and broad-minded state atmosphere, and integrates his thoughts of leaving the world and independence with myths and legends of past dynasties, which permeates a strong philosophical meaning in Moon Loss, which can be said to be a grateful work that is highly compatible with nature and society. The words are full of longing for the moon and dreaming of wandering in the moon palace. The next movie is about the experience and hope after enjoying the moon. The poet regards the moon as a living and emotional companion, who can not only objectively feel the beauty of nature, but also appreciate the love of human feelings, reaching the realm of combining things with me, reflecting the good wishes of human feelings. Judging from the change of the moon, profit and loss are round after round, which is linked with the joys and sorrows of life, thus drawing the conclusion that everything should not be perfect. The whole poem is fantastic, bold and beautiful, expressing the shielding and confusion of wandering immortals to heaven, dancing directly to the world and leaving their feelings for the world, as well as the optimism and good wishes of being broad-minded and adapting to life for a long time, which is full of philosophy and human feelings. Be ambitious and novel. Finally, it is the natural expression of the poet's feelings to close the bundle with broad-minded feelings. Emotion and rhyme win each other, and the realm is magnificent, which has high aesthetic value. This word is a good sentence, because of its beautiful artistic conception, rich philosophy and touching emotion, no one has sung it since then.
Until, holding up my cup, I asked all the poems of Mingyue.
Until, holding up my cup, I asked all the poems of Mingyue.
Drink the moon alone.
Author: Li Bai
Original text:
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
Precautions:
1, drink alone: drink alone.
2, become three people: the moon and me and my shadow just synthesize three people.
3. and.
I don't understand: I don't understand.
5, ACTS: empty.
6. Will: And.
7, and spring: taking advantage of youth.
8. Moon Wandering: The bright moon moves back and forth with me.
9, the shadow is messy: the figure is chaotic because of dancing.
10, making love: having fun together.
1 1, heartless: forget the world.
12, phase: satisfied.
13, Miao: far.
14, Han Yun: Galaxy.
Poetic:
I put a pot of wine among the flowers and poured it myself. I don't have any relatives or friends around me. Raise a glass to the sky, invite the bright moon, reflect on me, and you will become three people. The moon can't appreciate the joy of drinking, and the shadow can only follow me silently. I had to stay with the bright moon for a while, and take advantage of this beautiful scenery to eat, drink and be merry. I sing poetry, the moon lingers with me, dancing and dancing, and the shadow lingers with me. I share my joy with you when I am awake, and I can't find you when I am drunk. Let's forge an eternal friendship and meet in the vast sky tomorrow.
Appreciate:
There is a saying in Buddhism that once a righteousness is established, it will be broken immediately, and then it will be established and broken again. Finally, the method of discrimination is obtained. In modern terms, it means telling a truth first, then refuting it and establishing a new theory, then refuting it and establishing it, and finally drawing a correct conclusion. There are always two sides to this argument, and they are opposites. However, there is only one person in Li Bai's poems. In the form of monologue, self-reliance, self-improvement, ups and downs of poetry, innocence, so spread to future generations.
The poet came to the stage with flowers in the background and a pot of wine as props, and he was the only one who appeared on the stage. The action is a person drinking, plus the words "no blind date", the scene is very monotonous. So on a whim, the poet turned his own shadow, even himself, in the bright moon and moonlight on the horizon into three people, raised a glass and drank, and the deserted scene became lively. This is Li.
However, despite the poet's hospitality, it was not until I raised my cup that I asked Mingyue and Yue Ming whether they were indissoluble bonds. As for the shadow, although it is like Tao Qian's so-called meeting his son, it has never been different. If the shadow is temporarily good, it will not stop in the end ("Shadow Answer Table"), but after all, the shadow will not drink; So what should we do? Let's stay with the bright moon and figures for the time being, and enjoy it when the spring blossoms. Gu Ying was alone, and suddenly he was drunk again. (Preface to Tao Qian's Drinking Poems) These four sentences made the moon shadow unfathomable, overturned the previous case and broke it.
At that time, the poet was already drunk and in a good mood, singing and dancing. When singing, the moonlight lingers, reluctant to go, as if listening to good news; When dancing, my own figure, in the moonlight, also became messy, like dancing with myself. Wake up and be happy with each other until you are as drunk as a fiddler. When I was lying in bed, the moonlight and the figure were helplessly separated. I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. After my shadow rolled down, I woke up during sex, and then I got drunk and we lost each other. These four sentences wrote moonlight and pictures, and they were infatuated with themselves. I'm Li.
In the last two sentences, the poet sincerely met the moon and the shadow: Will goodwill be safe forever? I think the Milky Way is a long way. However, the moon shadow is still a ruthless thing after all. Making friends with heartless things depends mainly on your feelings. Will goodwill always be safe? S sentence, ruthless break, eternal knot and tour established, broken and established, constitutes the final conclusion.
The title is "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone", and the poet uses his rich imagination to express a complex emotion from independence but not independence, from independence but not independence, and then to independence but not independence. On the surface, the poet can really enjoy himself, but behind it is infinite desolation. The poet once wrote a poem "Drunk in Spring": Since you live a big dream, why do you have to make ends meet? Just lying in front of us all day drunk and slumped. Looking into the court, a bird was singing among the flowers. Excuse me, when is this? The spring breeze is whispering. Feel like sighing, and fall in love with wine. Waiting for the bright moon, the song has been forgotten. Look at the words like a bird, tilting itself, waiting for the bright moon, and you will know how lonely the poet is. Lonely invitation to the moon is not enough. Even in the years to come, you can't find anyone to drink. You can only be friends with the figure in the moonlight forever and meet again in a distant paradise. At the end of two sentences, the poet's sense of coolness is exhausted.
This poem highlights a word. Li Bai is ambitious and talented, and wants to make a difference, but he can't get the appreciation and support of the rulers, and he can't find many bosom friends and friends. So he is often surrounded by loneliness, feeling depressed and confused. From his poems, readers can hear the cry of a lonely soul, which contains the protest against unreasonable society and the desire for freedom and liberation. That irresistible force is really enough to shock the wind and rain and cry.
Although this poem is about bringing my shadow to me and letting the three of us, it is mainly about the bright moon. Li Bai likes the bright moon since he was a child. "The Ancient Waves Exploring the Moon" said: When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate. I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky. In the eyes of young Li Bai, the bright moon is already a symbol of light. He often pinned his ideals on the bright moon and eagerly pursued her. "Drink poison to quench thirst" begins: When will there be a moon in the sky? I'll stop for a cup of coffee and ask. The moon will never reach the moon, but it is very close to the people. The poem "Farewell Secretary of Xie Tiao Village in Xuanzhou" also said: We are both proud and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon. He wants to climb the moon and embrace it, which shows his yearning for a better future. It is precisely because he hates the darkness and filth of society and pursues brightness and purity that he places such deep feelings on the bright moon. Even his death is legendary, saying that he died after drinking wine and catching the moon in the water. The bright moon often reminds Li Bai of his hometown. When he was in Sichuan in his youth, he visited Emei Mountain, and Emei Mountain left a deep impression on him. He wrote a song "Emei Mountain Moon Song", in which he said that half the moon in Emei Mountain is reflected in the Pingqiang River in autumn, which is very popular. In his later years, he wrote a song "The Moon Song of Emei Mountain" in Wuchang, which was written to send a Sichuan monk to Chang 'an. The poem said that when he saw the bright moon in the Three Gorges and thought of Emei, Wan Li accompanied him to the Yellow Crane Tower. Now that I meet you, a guest from Emei, Emei Mountain will definitely send you to Chang 'an. Finally, he hoped that the monks in the middle of Shu would become famous in the capital and return to Emei. The bright moon aroused Li Bai's homesickness, so in the famous poem "Thinking of a Quiet Night", I looked up and found that it was moonlight and sank back, and I suddenly thought of home. As soon as they see the bright moon, they will think of Emei and their hometown of Sichuan. Yue Ming is another close friend of Li Bai. "Dream on Mount Tianmu" says: My heart and dream are in Wu and the moon, and I fly across Jinghu Lake overnight. The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe. In another poem entitled "Down to the South Mountain, Go to Hu Si to have a good pillow and a good bowl", he added: In the evening, down to the Blue Mountain, moonlight is my escort on my way home. It's like watching the moon with a child's innocence. More interestingly, when he heard that Wang Changling had moved to the left Dragon Label, he wrote a poem for Wang Changling. The poem says: I care about the bright moon, and I will go to Yelangxi with you. In Li Bai's imagination, Yue Ming could follow Wang Changling to distant places with his sadness.
When readers know that the bright moon is so important to Li Bai, it is easy to understand why Li Bai pinned such a deep friendship on the bright moon in the poem "Drinking Alone with the Moon". Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon, give me my shadow, let the three of us, is goodwill always safe? I see the long road of Star River Bay. Li Bai has been with them since childhood, symbolizing brightness and purity, and often reminds Li Bai of the moonlight in his hometown, which is worthy of Li Bai's contribution to her. Li Bai, a great poet who is aloof and naive, also deserves to be Yue Ming's friend.
The Moon in Qin Dynasty and Guan Quan's Poems in Han Dynasty
The Moon in Qin Dynasty and Guan Quan's Poems in Han Dynasty
out of stuck
Author: Changling Wang
Original text:
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Precautions:
1, but make: as long as.
2. Longcheng: Longcheng is the place where Xiongnu worships heaven.
3. General Fei: refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty. Huns were afraid of his bravery and called him General Fei.
4. Yinshan Mountain: the northern branch of Kunlun Mountain, which starts from the northwest of Hetao and passes through Suiyuan, Chahar and the north of Jehol, is the barrier to the north of China.
Poetic:
It is still the land of the bright moon in Qin and Han dynasties, and the battle lasted for a long time. Wan Li's husband didn't come back. If Li Guang, the flying general of Liuzhou, were still alive today, he would not let the Huns go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.
Appreciate:
This is a famous frontier fortress poem, which shows that the poet hopes to be a good general, quell the frontier fortress war as soon as possible and let the people live a stable life.
The poet starts with the scenery, and the first sentence outlines a desolate scene of Leng Yue's filming the border crossing. The bright moon in Qin dynasty and the custom in Han dynasty cannot be understood as the bright moon in Qin dynasty and the custom in Han dynasty. Here, Qin, Han, Guan and Yue are used alternately, which is called intertextuality in rhetoric, meaning bright moon in Qin and Han dynasties and Guan in Qin and Han dynasties. The poet hinted that the war here has never stopped since Qin and Han dynasties, highlighting the long time. Wan Li refers to the frontier fortress and inland separated from Wan Li. Although it is empty, it highlights the vastness of space. People are still reminiscing about the disaster caused by the war and expressing the poet's grief and indignation.
How can we get rid of people's difficulties? The poet pinned his hopes on a brilliant general. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. As long as Li Guang, the flying general guarding Liuzhou, is still alive, he won't let the Hu people's cavalry cross the Yinshan Mountain. Flying handsome in Longcheng refers to Li Guang, the famous soldier of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty guarding Lu Longcheng. He was brave and good at fighting, and defeated Xiongnu many times. Don't teach, don't allow, teach words to read flat; Huma, here refers to the cavalry invaded by foreign countries. Cross Yinshan Mountain, cross Yinshan Mountain. Yinshan Mountain is a big mountain range in the east-west direction in the north, and it is the natural barrier of the northern border defense in Han Dynasty. The last two sentences are written implicitly and skillfully, which makes people draw the necessary conclusions by comparing the past.
This poem is called the masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty. Tragic but not sad, generous but not shallow, Wang's poem "Out of the Fortress" is two, and this poem is the first.