Looking for the meanings of the titles of several Scottish folk songs, and learning how to become proficient in foreign languages.

1. Tu-Bardh

You are talking about the band Clanadonia. The name of the old man sitting and playing the bass drum in their band is "Tu-Bardh Wilson". Tu-Bardh is his Name

2. Hamsterheid

Hamster head

hamster (multilingual common word noun) → hamster

heid (Scottish noun) →Head

3. Samba Ya Bassa

I really don’t know what this means

4. Sherramuir

Taken from the Scottish poem "The Battle of Sherramuir"