In the first year of Tang Suzong, Du Fu was demoted to Huazhou and went to Luoyang in winter. In the spring of two years, Du Fu returned to Huazhou from Luoyang and met his old friend Wei Ba on the way. In times of war and famine, everyone has to go hungry. This old friend, whom I haven't seen for 20 years, also served a rich spring leek yellow pipe. Old Du was naturally gratified and deeply moved by the two people's reminiscence, so he wrote this poem as a gift to express the difficulty and joy of reunion of old friends.
① Participants: Shen Xing and Shang Xing, Shen Xing in the west and Shang Xing in the east, and they will never meet. Used to describe the difficulty of meeting each other.
It is not easy to meet each other after parting in life, just as Canxing and Shangxing are separated forever.
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(2) Tonight is a rare event: The Book of Songs, in Tang style, plans for the future: "Tonight, see this lover" and "Tonight, see this love".
I didn't expect tonight. Let's talk by candlelight.
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Pale color: grayish white.
How long can youth last? Now we are all white-haired.
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Half a ghost: Most of them are dead. Warm-hearted: feel sad for the death of the old man.
Most of my former friends have passed away, and I exclaimed with infinite sadness.
⑤ Gentleman: refers to Wei Ba.
I didn't expect that we could return to your palace today after 20 years of separation.
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⑥ Lines: There are many lines (háng).
You were not married when you left, and now you have children.
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⑦ Father: Father's friend.
They greeted their father's old friend with a smile and kindly asked me where I came from.
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8 Not yet: Not yet completed. Child: One is a "child driving".
Before I finished the story, you urged your children to set the table.
Pet-name ruby new cooking: freshly cooked rice. Jian: integration.
You braved the rainy night to cut off fresh spring leeks and freshly cooked yellow rice for me to taste.
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Attending fatigue: one after another. Wine glasses.
You said it was not easy to meet this time, so you had a good drink and spent ten days with me.
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? Intention: Old love. Length: profound.
I'm not drunk after ten glasses of wine. What moved me most was your deep affection.
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? Mountain: refers to Huashan Mountain in Xiyue. The world: the development of the current situation and personal destiny.
Tomorrow's farewell, thousands of miles away in Qian Shan, you never know what will happen in the future.
This poem is really well written, and predecessors once commented: "The beauty of this poem lies in one truth: true feelings, true events and true scenery." So when we read this poem, we will feel that Du Fu's feelings are sincere, and he doesn't feel uncomfortable.
The whole poem is divided into four paragraphs. The first four sentences are about reunion after a long separation-
Meeting friends is almost as difficult as meeting the stars in the morning and evening: it's sad to start writing that life is like ginseng and career is like stars, and we have to meet each other when we go out.
So tonight is a rare event, * * * Candlelight: So, I didn't expect that we could talk by candlelight tonight. This is a surprise.
From parting to reunion, there is a strong sense of life, which also brings readers into the poem.
The fifth to tenth sentences are where you are going to write-
Two men who were young not long ago now have gray temples: looking at each other under the light and their hair is gray, which is the best testimony of the passage of time. It is also an exclamation of the rapid changes in the world.
It shocked us to find that half of our friends had died, and grief burned our hearts: Du Fu was 48 years old at that time. His later years (most of them) should be similar, but they have all passed away. No wonder he was surprised. It also hints at the background of the war.
We didn't expect that it would be twenty years before I could come to see you again: the first sentence said "amazing", and then "tonight is a rare event" had unexpected meaning, so this sentence "how do you know" Lao Du strongly expressed his surprise that we could live to this day in such troubled times by rhetorical questions!
From Farewell to Deliberately Long, it is a concrete narrative to write about the hospitality of old friends.
You were unmarried when I left, and now these rows of boys and girls: these two sentences have lamented the changes in the world and the sudden arrival of people's twilight years.
They were very kind to their father's old friends. They asked me where I went during the trip. Before the question and answer, children Luo Qiongjiang: Children of old friends are very polite, lively and lovely. These four sentences show a sincere and touching friendship.
"The question and answer is not finished" is subtle. According to this train of thought, Lao Du should talk in detail about where he came from, the bumps on the road, and his meeting with Wei Ba. If he writes like this, the whole poem will be complicated and jumbled, so he uses the sentence "unfinished" to understate it.
The fresh cooking method of brown rice is special: I braved the rainy night to cut the leeks in spring, and as soon as the rice was cooked with yellow rice, I made it to entertain my old friends. Although it is an ordinary vegetable rice, it can reflect the deep friendship between old friends. In wartime, people ate weeds and brown rice, and leeks and yellow pipes in spring can better reflect Wei Ba's warm hospitality to Lao Du.
My host announced that it was a festival, and he urged me to drink ten cups. But what kind of ten glasses of wine can make me so drunk, because your love is always in my heart. These four sentences are very vivid. Friends I haven't seen for years get together today, and the host and guest are laughing. Naturally, their feelings are deep and stuffy. Wei Ba thinks that one cup is not enough. He wants to drink ten cups in a row, which shows their inner excitement. Finally, I will love you forever. Summarize the above and summarize his inner feelings.
The last two sentences are about the sadness of parting-
The mountains will separate us tomorrow. Who can say for sure after tomorrow? These two sentences echo the first two sentences at a distance. We will meet tomorrow, and our two good friends want to join a star like Shangxing. We don't know when we can meet again, so we can't help feeling sad and at a loss.
In turbulent times, it is very rare to get together with friends briefly after the great changes in the sea. Lao Du used this poem to tell the story of this night together, and wrote the vicissitudes of life and the hardships of others with sincerity, simplicity and simplicity, which made people cry.