Farewell poems are poems that express the poet's feelings of parting. Farewell poems express his feelings of parting and are the emotional sparks when he leaves. It is not easy to express this emotional spark. Yuan Mei, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, has a deep understanding of this: "It is easy to write poems, but difficult to express feelings. Why? " The scenery comes from the outside, what you touch with your eyes, you will get it if you pay attention; Love comes from the heart.
Introduction | Features | Types | Three farewell poems representing figures and poems. One is emerald willow reflecting the glass, and butterflies are flying among the flowers. Pedestrians laugh, but Mo Wen won't come back next year. The other is Cocoa Road, which is drizzling, and Yiyi, a long willow. Pedestrians haven't awakened Yangzhou's dream, and the sound of the flute tube drives them away. The third is an empty valley, a swallow and a spring, and cuckoos are everywhere. Affectionate children cherish red tears and full pulse.
Why did the ancients fold willows to bid farewell?
The word "broken willow" means "parting with the future"
In ancient China, once relatives and friends were separated, people who saw them off always folded a wicker for travelers. This was a very popular folk custom at that time, especially among literati, and it became a fashion.
The custom of "sending willow" in China was first seen in Xiaoya. Cai Wei: "I have been there, Yangliuyiyi; Today I think it's raining. " In ancient times, willow was also called Xiao Yang or Liu Yang. Because "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, they can mean to stay.
Giving a willow tree as a parting gift means that we are inseparable and reluctant to part. There is a song "Folding Yang Liuzhi" in Yuefu in the Northern Dynasties, and the lyrics are: "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will hit Yang Liuzhi instead.
Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing guests. "Bai Juyi's" Green Gate Willow ""Farewell is closer to Doumen, and long folds reduce the spring breeze. "
Yu's "Folding Willow" "There are flowers hanging at the farewell party, and the willow is folded in smoke." "Farewell by folding willows" contains a good wish for friends that spring will last forever, and it also means that relatives leave their hometown like willow branches, hoping to take root and sprout in a new place soon, as if willow branches can blossom everywhere.
When people leave, they will also send their love when they miss their loved ones and old friends. The word "broken willow" also means "nostalgia"
Zhang Jiuling's "Slim willow, hold this as a lover"; Li Bai "climbed the pole to fold the spring scenery and sent it far to Long Ting"; Li Bai's "Xuancheng sent Liu's deputy envoy to Qin" is "no Sauvignon Blanc, broken".
An ancient poem that folded willows to bid farewell.
The Cultural Connotation of "Folding Willows to Say Goodbye" 1. "Folding willow" was a very popular folk custom at that time, especially among literati. Zhang Ji's "Journey to the North" says: "Outside the guest pavilion, willows bend south." Zhou Bangyan's "Warrior Lanling" said: "The willow shade is straight, and the smoke is like silk. On the Sui Dyke. We should fold the flexible belt into thousands of feet. " The universality of this custom and fashion can be seen from the words "all the way to the south branch" and "bending the flexible strip across thousands of feet". Farewell places are mostly in Changting, Qiaotou or levee, such as "Suidi" mentioned in Zhou Bangyan's ci, and "Baling" below (there is a bully bridge nearby). Sometimes you have to play the flute to sing, and the music is ready-made. At that time, people with almost a little culture could sing casually. Poets, of course, want to write poems and give gifts to each other. In ancient poems, we can read many works related to the cultural custom of "breaking willows to bid farewell", which can be said to be a very important cultural landscape in the history of China literature. For example, Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night": "Whose Yu Di flies secretly and scatters into the spring breeze in Los Angeles. This serenade is full of folded willows. Who can not miss his hometown? " This poem was given in the appreciation of ancient poetry in the college entrance examination in 2003. Li Bai's memory of Qin E: "Xiao Shengyan, dream broken, willow leaves every year, Baling injury." Li Bai's departure from a hotel in Nanjing: "A wind, with catkins, made the hotel fragrant. A girl, Wu, poured wine and advised me to share it with comrades in the same city who came to bid me farewell. When each of them drank his own cup, I said to him." Zheng Gu bid farewell to friends in Huaishang. Xiang Jun xiaoxiang me Qin Xiang. "(Huayang is catkin. Su Shi has "Huayang Ci") Wu Wenying's "The Wind Into the Pine": "The dark green road in front of the building, a little willow, an inch of tenderness. The poem not only writes the action of "breaking the willow to bid farewell", but also all the words related to the willow should be used to express the sadness and hatred of parting. The kindness between friends, such as willow, willow branches, Liu Yin, willow color, tobacco willow, willow cotton (also known as willow flower, poplar flower and catkin), willow, folding willow, willow spring and catkin. I sang one sentence, and the last sentence was: "I didn't intend to stay in spring, but I didn't intend to go with you either." Therefore, Li Zhiwen stayed and lived for more than a month. Later, because his wife urged him too hard, Li had to leave disappointed. In less than ten days, Nie Shengqiong wrote a poem "Partridge Day" and sent it to Li Zhiwen. I hid it in a box. I am very happy. I didn't stop Nie Li's love affair, but took out my private money to let Li Zhiwen go to the capital to marry Nie Shengqiong. Nie Shengqiong's Partridge Sky: Jade Flower is sad out of Fengcheng, and Liu Qingqing is downstairs in Lotus, admiring the sunshine and going out for the fifth time. Looking for a beautiful dream is difficult to realize. Who knows my mood at this time. Tears are in front of my pillow. The common explanation is that "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, and Liu is given as a souvenir. One is to give up, and the other is to never forget. However, this explanation is too thin to be completely convincing. As a very common cultural custom, I'm afraid it can be explained clearly without a homonym. Therefore, in ancient times, some people explored the reasons from another angle. For example, the Chu people in the Qing Dynasty put forward in Volume IV of "Jian Xuan Guang Ji": "Those who bid farewell will have no branches to fold but will be at the willow, which is not convenient for Jin Tingting, and it is also convenient for people to go to their hometown like a tree leaving the soil, hoping for peace everywhere, and wishing them a good ear. "This explanation is very reasonable. Compared with other trees, willow is a kind of tree. Happy-go-lucky, can quickly integrate into the local people, everything goes well. This sentence has profound philosophy and higher cultural taste. However, I don't think this is the original reason for the cultural custom of "folding willows to bid farewell". The earliest origin should be "I am going, Liu Yiyi; Today, I think of these ancient poems, "Rain and snow are falling". There are three reasons: first, this poem comes from the Book of Songs, which is a famous sentence and everyone is familiar with it; Secondly, "Willow Yiyi" expresses the parting feelings of soldiers before going out to war, which lays the cultural tone for later farewell poems; Thirdly, The Book of Songs, as one of the Five Classics, has a profound and extensive cultural background. The ancients paid attention to "no words and no place" when writing poems, which of course came from classics. In this sense, some people changed the "Hakka's love for Yang" in Weicheng Qu to "Hakka's green willow and new face". In a word, there should be three reasons for "farewell": homophonic feeling, philosophical enlightenment and cultural inheritance. Third, when the music of Farewell to a Broken Willow starts, you should play the flute and sometimes sing aloud. Therefore, in ancient poetry, folding willows and playing flute (singing) are often linked to express your deep affection for parting. Against Yang Liuzhi. Dismount and play the flute, worrying about killing pedestrians. "Li Bai's Song of the Frontier": "I smell the flute and willow, but I don't see spring. "There is the aforementioned" Smelling Willow on a Spring Night in Los Angeles ",which should be the song" Folding Yang Liuzhi ". Second, the Song of Weicheng in the Tang Dynasty, also known as Song of Weicheng, has a new color. Advise you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason for people to go west to Yangguan. " Later, it was composed as a farewell song by musicians, and the last sentence "People have no reason to leave Yangguan in the west" was repeatedly sung, so it was called "Yangguan three floors". This is a very popular farewell song in the Tang Dynasty. Thirdly, it is Yang Liuzhi's Ci in the Tang Dynasty, which is the name of Jiao Fang in the Tang Dynasty.
A farewell poem
A farewell poem: 1, Li Bai's "Memory" Yan, dream broken.
Qin Louyue, willow color year after year, Baling died. Leyuan Scenic Area (5) In the clear autumn, the ancient Xianyang Road was silent.
The west wind kissed the light of the sun, and in front of us were the tombs and palaces of the Han Dynasty. 2. Juyuan Yang's "Fubiewei" is full of smoke and spring, climbing for pedestrians every year.
Good wind defecates with low branches, and does not send moss to sweep the road dust. 3, Dai Shulun's "Fu De Chang Liu Ting" Zhuo Chang Liu Ting, Yin Lian Zha Shui.
Rain is thin and smoke is soft. Seeing the guests off adds new hatred, and listening to the songbirds reminisce about the past.
How can I get late autumn with more discounts? 4. Liu Yuxi's "Yang Liuzhi" blows wine flags outside the spring breeze, and pedestrians wave at sunset. Chang 'an is a stranger to infinite trees, and only weeping willows can leave.
5, Zhou Dehua's "Yang Liuzhi" Qingjiang Liu Qian's a tune, the boss bridge twenty years ago. I once said goodbye to my lover's bridge, but I haven't heard from him since.
6. Li Bai's "Lao Laoting" is a sad place in the world, and Lao Le sees off guests. Spring breeze will also want to leave the pain of parting, instead of urging this willow tree to turn green.
7. Luo Yin's "Willow" came to bid farewell on the sunny shore, and it won't last long. I'm still uncertain about my flying flocks, and I'm trying to solve the problem of tripping over passers-by.
8. Zhou Bangyan's "Liu, the Hero of Lanling" has a straight willow shade, and the smoke is green. On the Sui Dyke, I have seen it several times, and the water fluttered and the cotton was sent away.
Visit the old country. Who knows that jinghua is tired? Changting Road, which came last year, should be flexible across thousands of feet.
Looking for old traces, drinking and mourning strings, leaving a watch and light. Pear blossom and elm fire urge cold food.
Worry about an arrow, the wind is fast, and half a wave is warm. I can count posts as soon as I turn around, hoping that people are at the ends of the earth. The accumulation of sadness and hatred.
Gradually leaving pu haunts, Tianjin is silent. Sunset, Ran Ran, endless spring.
Holding hands, I miss the moon and the pavilion, smell the flute on the bridge, and miss the past, like tears in a dream. 9. Liu Yong's "Lin Yuling" is chilling and embarrassing. The pavilion was late and the shower began to rest. All the doors are empty. This place is nostalgic. The blue boat was destroyed. Holding hands and looking at tears, I was speechless and choked. I miss thousands of miles of smoke, and the dusk is deep and deep. Affectionate separation since ancient times is even more worthy of snubbing Tomb-Sweeping Day. The wine woke up tonight, Yang Liuan, and the wind is weakening?
Sadness is getting farther and farther away, and the distance is like spring water. Inch by inch, my heart is tender, my eyes are full of tears, and the height of the building is not close to the dangerous fence.
Pingwu is full of spring mountains, and pedestrians are even outside. 165438+
There should be no renewal period for each other. 12 Li Bai broke up in a hotel in Nanjing. A gust of wind blew catkin fragrance, and a girl Wu poured wine to persuade me to share it.
Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving. Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! .
13, Du Mu's "Liu Chang Sentence" sunset flows east, and the spring is endless. The rain is low in Wuzhang, and the wind is inclined in front of Song Yuzhai.
I don't think elm pods are green and scarlet peach blossoms. On the thousand trees in the southern Han Dynasty, several people are separated.
14, Wang Zhihuan bid farewell to Yangliu Dongfeng Tree and Qinghe Clip. It's not so convenient to have a rest recently. It should be because there are too many people.
15, Liu Gao, Pei Shuo, low dust brush dangerous building, Baqiao climbing a product. Thought is a heartless tree. You don't know how to welcome people but give them away.
16, Liu answered, the festival is given away every year. A leaf suddenly reports autumn with the wind, even if it comes, it can't be broken.
17, Cen Can sent Wu Biejia from Huaizhou to paint yellow willow branches and smell fragrant wine. Spring wine travels quickly, and the yellow rain wets the clothes.
The post road leads to Hanguguan, and the state city connects with Taihang. Qin Huairen is always happy and does not drive Wang Xiang.
18, Dai Shulun di Liu Wansi, weaving farewell in spring. Pedestrians climb high, when my concubine heartbroken.
19, Liu Yuxi bid farewell to Suzhou: Outside the gate of running water, the autumn wind blows wicker. Never see a guest off, sell yourself today.
20. Yung Yung recruited people to return to China. In March, Jiangcheng Liu presented tourists for five years. So, I want to bid farewell to the tears and tears in my hometown, and I want to dry your clothes today.
2 1, Zhang Ji recalled that the traveler had not come back yet, and Wan Li set off at dusk. Only love the double willows in front of the door, and the branches and leaves are inseparable.
22, Bai Juyi Yang Liuzhi's eight poems, willow leaves like a frown, sorrow like a willow. There should be no renewal period for each other.
23. Li Bai broke up in a hotel in Nanjing. A gust of wind brought catkins and made the hotel warm. A girl named Wu poured wine and advised me to share it. Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving.
Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! . 24. Du Changyou's sentence The sun sets in the west and the water flows east, and the spring is endless.
The rain is low in Wuzhang, and the wind is inclined in front of Song Yuzhai. I don't think elm pods are green and scarlet peach blossoms.
On the thousand trees in the southern Han Dynasty, several people are separated. 25. On March 28th, Bai Juyi gave Judge Zhou "Sorrow for Three Days in a Spring" and asked if he remembered it.
Catkin was given to the warbler to persuade it to drink water. Last year, I didn't go to Du Dong today. 26, Meng Jiao Nanpu article Nanpu peach Asia pink, catkin by the spring breeze.
Birds are singing and misty, since I sent them to the sad Weng in the distance. This man is no longer a teenager, but only remembers the mountains and valleys.
27. On a spring night, Li Bai heard the flute of Los Angeles, and the sound of the flute was scattered in the spring breeze. In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.
28. Tao Yong's topic "Love is endless" has never been exhausted. What do you mean "Love is endless"? From then on, it was renamed "Folding Willow", which made him hate every article.
29, Xu Hun farewell (prostitutes at the same time) tears along the red scarf wet, Lanzhou vomiting-inducing toasts frequently. Leave a willow by the river, and there are travelers in the Ming Dynasty.
30. Li Shangyin closed his door to Liu Yongding, and there was a line of willows by the river. Yiyi's long hair died in the spring of this year. It's a pity to go from east to west, not to clear the shade and reduce the road dust.
3 1, Shen Bin Doumen bid farewell to the shore willow, Xiao Shu Ye Diqiu, Doumen traveler did not look back. A piece of water is as clear as a sword. Don't cut off your worries just because you leave others.
"Yesterday, I left, and the willow tree is Yi Yi. Think about it today, it's raining. The road is slow and full of hunger and thirst.
I am sad in my heart, I don't know that I am sad. "This poem is the most beautiful.
From The Book of Songs Xiaoya.
Frontier poems, willow farewell poems
1 Send Wang Wei Acropolis to make Yuan Er go to the rain and dust, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. I advise you to have a drink and go out to the Western Heaven for no reason. Send my friend Li Bai to the north of the city, the blue line in the north of the mountain, and the white line in the east of the city. Here you are going to drift away from me, like a loose aquatic plant for hundreds of miles. I will think of you in a floating cloud, so I will think of me in the sunset. We waved goodbye and my horse neighed again and again. Send Shen Zifu's Jiangdong Wangwei Liu Yang to the ferry, and the teacher will paddle. See you off from north to south. 4. Nanpu Bai Juyi is sad, and the autumn wind blows the west wind. As soon as I see heartbroken, I can't go back. 5. Send it as Shuchuan, across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, and merge five rivers into one river; We two officials run counter to each other; However, China has our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor. Why do you wander at the fork in the road and their children touch their chests? 6. don't be tall and strong, and the north wind blows geese and snow. Everyone in the world doesn't know you. 7 Furong Inn and parting from Changling entered Wu, and on a cold rainy night, Chu Shan was lonely. Relatives and friends in Luoyang asked each other, and a piece of ice heart was in the jade pot. The husband who left Lu Guimeng is not without tears, and it is also a shame for a wanderer to drink wine. A snake stung him, and a strong man immediately released his wrist. He is determined to become famous and leave. A strong man was crowned with glory. People used to be gone, but today the water is still cold. At dawn, Jingci Temple brought Lin Zifang and Yang Wanli. After all, in mid-June, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock. The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers reflected in the sun are of different colors. Farewell to Li Bai at Jingmen Ferry and sail to Jingmen Ferry. Soon you will be with people in the south, where there is no water, the river winds through the wilderness, the moon is lifted like a mirror, the sea clouds twinkle like a palace, and you still pity the water in your hometown. Tow your boat for 300 miles. 12 presents to Wang Lun. Li Bai was about to go by boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. Peach Blossom Pond is deep in thousands of feet, so it is better for Wang Lun to give it to me. 13 Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran On the way to Yangzhou, Li Bai's old friend said goodbye to the Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. Sailing alone, the sky is clear and Wan Li, only watching the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. 14 Xie Ting bid farewell to Xu Hun's brother, a twisted boat trip. Red leaves and green hills, flowing endlessly. At dusk, people are far from waking up, and it is raining all over the sky in the west building. 15 send Li Shiyu to Anxi Gaoshi Hangzi to fly over the eaves and climb the wall, and the golden whip refers to Tiecong. Thousands of miles away, he has a cup of worries. He successively sealed Yan Zhibei and Qin Chengtai Beidong. He is far from the soul and is not disappointed. Find Bao Daoxiong and send him to Du 14th. +06 A glimpse at the end of the world breaks people's intestines. 17 "Send a sunset rain" Is it raining on the way from Wei to Chu? The evening bell is coming from Nanjing. You are dragging your wet sails and reluctant to leave. The shadowy birds are flying slowly. We can't see the deep ocean door, only the branches of Pukou are dripping, because our great love is better than touching the silk. 18 Farewell Poems The anonymous willows of Sui Dynasty hung low on the ground and the flowers swayed leisurely. The wicker is broken and the flowers are flying. Do pedestrians return? 19 Bai Xuege sent Tian shuji Wu home, and the north wind rolled white grass, and eight In the snow crossed the Tatar Day, like a spring breeze. At night, ten thousand pears were blown away, and they entered the bead curtain, wet silk curtain and cold cotton mat. The general can't control his horn bow, and his iron clothes are still cold. The vast sea is dry, the clouds are light and the wind is light. China's army bought wine in return for its guests, and Huqin Pipa and Qiangdi fell to Yuanmen one after another. Our red flag couldn't freeze and fluttered in the wind. We watched him go through the gate of the wheel tower, go east, and then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only his hoofprint. Li Bai's gust of wind in a restaurant in Nanjing brought catkins, which made the restaurant sweet. Wu Ji pressed the wine to persuade the guests to taste it, and all the comrades in the same city came to see me off. If you want to do it, you can do it separately. Excuse me, who do you want to talk to? .
Farewell poem of folding willow
1, Li Bai's Memory Xiao Shengyan, dream broken.
Qin Louyue, willow color year after year, Baling died. Leyuan Scenic Area (5) In the clear autumn, the ancient Xianyang Road was silent.
The west wind kissed the light of the sun, and in front of us were the tombs and palaces of the Han Dynasty. 2. Juyuan Yang's "Fubiewei" is full of smoke and spring, climbing for pedestrians every year.
Good wind defecates with low branches, and does not send moss to sweep the road dust. 3, Dai Shulun's "Fu De Chang Liu Ting" Zhuo Chang Liu Ting, Yin Lian Zha Shui.
Rain is thin and smoke is soft. Seeing the guests off adds new hatred, and listening to the songbirds reminisce about the past.
How can I get late autumn with more discounts? 4. Liu Yuxi's "Yang Liuzhi" blows wine flags outside the spring breeze, and pedestrians wave at sunset. Chang 'an is a stranger to infinite trees, and only weeping willows can leave.
5, Zhou Dehua's "Yang Liuzhi" Qingjiang Liu Qian's a tune, the boss bridge twenty years ago. I once said goodbye to my lover's bridge, but I haven't heard from him since.
6. Li Bai's "Lao Laoting" is a sad place in the world, and Lao Le sees off guests. Spring breeze will also want to leave the pain of parting, instead of urging this willow tree to turn green.
7. Luo Yin's "Willow" came to bid farewell on the sunny shore, and it won't last long. I'm still uncertain about my flying flocks, and I'm trying to solve the problem of tripping over passers-by.
8. Zhou Bangyan's "Liu, the Hero of Lanling" has a straight willow shade, and the smoke is green. On the Sui Dyke, I have seen it several times, and the water fluttered and the cotton was sent away.
Visit the old country. Who knows that jinghua is tired? Changting Road, which came last year, should be flexible across thousands of feet.
Looking for old traces, drinking and mourning strings, leaving a watch and light. Pear blossom and elm fire urge cold food.
Worry about an arrow, the wind is fast, and half a wave is warm. I can count posts as soon as I turn around, hoping that people are at the ends of the earth. The accumulation of sadness and hatred.
Gradually leaving pu haunts, Tianjin is silent. Sunset, Ran Ran, endless spring.
Holding hands, I miss the moon and the pavilion, smell the flute on the bridge, and miss the past, like tears in a dream. 9. Liu Yong's "Lin Yuling" is chilling and embarrassing. The pavilion was late and the shower began to rest. All the doors are empty. This place is nostalgic. The blue boat was destroyed. Holding hands and looking at tears, I was speechless and choked. I miss thousands of miles of smoke, and the dusk is deep and deep. Affectionate separation since ancient times is even more worthy of snubbing Tomb-Sweeping Day. The wine woke up tonight, Yang Liuan, and the wind is weakening?
Sadness is getting farther and farther away, and the distance is like spring water. Inch by inch, my heart is tender, my eyes are full of tears, and the height of the building is not close to the dangerous fence.
Pingwu is full of spring mountains, and pedestrians are even outside. 165438+
There should be no renewal period for each other. 12 Li Bai broke up in a hotel in Nanjing. A gust of wind blew catkin fragrance, and a girl Wu poured wine to persuade me to share it.
Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving. Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! .
13, Du Mu's "Liu Chang Sentence" sunset flows east, and the spring is endless. The rain is low in Wuzhang, and the wind is inclined in front of Song Yuzhai.
I don't think elm pods are green and scarlet peach blossoms. On the thousand trees in the southern Han Dynasty, several people are separated.
14, Wang Zhihuan bid farewell to Yangliu Dongfeng Tree and Qinghe Clip. It's not so convenient to have a rest recently. It should be because there are too many people.
15, Liu Gao, Pei Shuo, low dust brush dangerous building, Baqiao climbing a product. Thought is a heartless tree. You don't know how to welcome people but give them away.
16, Liu answered, the festival is given away every year. A leaf suddenly reports autumn with the wind, even if it comes, it can't be broken.
17, Cen Can sent Wu Biejia from Huaizhou to paint yellow willow branches and smell fragrant wine. Spring wine travels quickly, and the yellow rain wets the clothes.
The post road leads to Hanguguan, and the state city connects with Taihang. Qin Huairen is always happy and does not drive Wang Xiang.
18, Dai Shulun di Liu Wansi, weaving farewell in spring. Pedestrians climb high, when my concubine heartbroken.
19, Liu Yuxi bid farewell to Suzhou: Outside the gate of running water, the autumn wind blows wicker. Never see a guest off, sell yourself today.
20. Yung Yung recruited people to return to China. In March, Jiangcheng Liu presented tourists for five years. So, I want to bid farewell to the tears and tears in my hometown, and I want to dry your clothes today.
2 1, Zhang Ji recalled that the traveler had not come back yet, and Wan Li set off at dusk. Only love the double willows in front of the door, and the branches and leaves are inseparable.
22, Bai Juyi Yang Liuzhi's eight poems, willow leaves like a frown, sorrow like a willow. There should be no renewal period for each other.
23. Li Bai broke up in a hotel in Nanjing. A gust of wind brought catkins and made the hotel warm. A girl named Wu poured wine and advised me to share it. Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving.
Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! . 24. Du Changyou's sentence The sun sets in the west and the water flows east, and the spring is endless.
The rain is low in Wuzhang, and the wind is inclined in front of Song Yuzhai. I don't think elm pods are green and scarlet peach blossoms.
On the thousand trees in the southern Han Dynasty, several people are separated. 25. On March 28th, Bai Juyi gave Judge Zhou "Sorrow for Three Days in a Spring" and asked if he remembered it.
Catkin was given to the warbler to persuade it to drink water. Last year, I didn't go to Du Dong today. 26, Meng Jiao Nanpu article Nanpu peach Asia pink, catkin by the spring breeze.
Birds are singing and misty, since I sent them to the sad Weng in the distance. This man is no longer a teenager, but only remembers the mountains and valleys.
27. On a spring night, Li Bai heard the flute of Los Angeles, and the sound of the flute was scattered in the spring breeze. In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.
28. Tao Yong's topic "Love is endless" has never been exhausted. What do you mean "Love is endless"? From then on, it was renamed "Folding Willow", which made him hate every article.
29, Xu Hun farewell (prostitutes at the same time) tears along the red scarf wet, Lanzhou vomiting-inducing toasts frequently. Leave a willow by the river, and there are travelers in the Ming Dynasty.
30. Li Shangyin closed his door to Liu Yongding, and there was a line of willows by the river. Yiyi's long hair died in the spring of this year. It's a pity to go from east to west, not to clear the shade and reduce the road dust.
3 1, Shen Bin Doumen bid farewell to the shore willow, Xiao Shu Ye Diqiu, Doumen traveler did not look back. A piece of water is as clear as a sword. Don't cut off your worries just because you leave others.
A farewell poem
The Cultural Connotation of "Folding Willows to Say Goodbye" 1. The feeling of "folding willows" was a very popular folk custom at that time, especially among literati, and it became a fashion.
Zhang Ji's "Ji Bei Lu Si": "The willow outside the guest pavilion turns south." Zhou Bangyan's Brave Lanling: "The willow shade is straight and the smoke is beautiful.
On the Sui Dyke, I have seen it several times, and the water fluttered and the cotton was sent away. ..... Changting Road, last year, we had to bend a soft strip across thousands of feet. "
The universality of this custom and fashion can be seen from the words "all the way to the south branch" and "soft crossing thousands of feet". Farewell places are mostly pavilions, bridge heads or levees, such as "Sui Dike" mentioned in Zhou Bangyan's ci, and "Baling" below (there is Baqiao nearby).
Not only do you fold your willows when you bid farewell, but drinking alcohol when you bid farewell is naturally indispensable; Sometimes you have to play the flute to sing, and the music is ready-made. At that time, people with almost a little culture could sing casually. Of course, poets should recite poems and give each other words. In ancient poems, we can read many works related to the cultural custom of "breaking willows to bid farewell", which can be said to be a very important cultural landscape in the history of China literature.
For example, Li Bai's Blow in Los Angeles on a Spring Night: "Whose Yu Di flies in the dark and the spring breeze fills Los Angeles. In this serenade, I heard the willows, and no one can stand the nostalgia. "
This poem was put forward in the appreciation of ancient poetry in the college entrance examination in 2003. ) Li Bai's "Memory": "Xiao Shengyan, the dream is broken.
Qin family, every year in the second quarter of the moon, the willow color by the bridge is printed with seven windows for farewell. Li Bai's departure from a hotel in Nanjing: a wind, with catkins, scented the hotel, and a girl from Wu poured wine and advised me to share it.
Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving. Zheng Gu bid farewell to his friends in Huaishang: Yang, the head of the Yangtze River, and the man who killed the river crossing with sorrow.
The breeze blows gently, the flute whimpers, and the pavilion dyes dusk. You want to go south to Xiaoxiang, and I want to run to the west Qinling. "(Huayang is catkin.
Su Shi has "Huayang Ci") Wu Wenying's "The Wind Into the Pine": "The dark green in front of the building leads the way, with a touch of willow and an inch of tenderness." Poetry should not only write the action of "folding willows to bid farewell", but also all words related to willows should be used to express the kindness between friends and parting.
Such as willow, willow branch, Liu Yin, willow color, tobacco willow, willow cotton (also known as willow flower, Yang Shuhua, catkin), willow, folding willow, willow spring, willow and so on. There is also a very touching story in the poem "Folding Willow".
Li Zhiwen, an official in Song Dynasty, fell in love with Nie Shengqiong, a famous prostitute in Beijing. When Li was about to return to his hometown, Nie Shengqiong bid him farewell, drank wine and sang a song in the Lotus Building. The last sentence is: "I have no intention of staying in spring, but I have no intention of going with you."
Therefore, Li Zhiwen stayed and lived for more than a month. Later, because his wife urged him too hard, Li had to leave disappointed.
In less than ten days, Nie Shengqiong wrote a poem "Partridge Day" and sent it to Li Zhiwen. Li came halfway, hid in a box and was found by his wife when he came home.
Li had to tell the truth. Li Furen read The Partridge Sky and was glad to see its clear sentences.
Instead of stopping Nie Li's love affair, he took out his own private money and asked Li Zhiwen to go to the capital to marry Nie Shengqiong. Nie Shengqiong's Partridge Sky: Jade Flower is sad out of Fengcheng, and Liu Qingqing is downstairs, singing the fifth journey after Yangguan.
Looking for a beautiful dream, the dream is difficult to realize, who knows my mood at this time. Tears in front of the pillow and rain in front of the curtain drop through a window.
Second, the reason for "folding willow" is why do you want to fold willow? The common explanation is that "Liu" and "Don't" are homophonic. One is reluctant to give Liu a souvenir, and the other is unforgettable. However, we feel that this explanation is too thin to be completely convincing.
As a very common cultural custom, I'm afraid it can't be explained clearly by a homonym. Therefore, some people in ancient times explored the reasons from another angle.
For example, the Chu people in the Qing Dynasty put forward in Volume IV of Jian Xuan Guang Ji: "Those who bid farewell have nothing to fold but must be in the willow. It is not convenient for Jinting, and it is not convenient for people to go back to their hometown like trees leaving the soil. I hope they will be safe everywhere, just like willows can live everywhere, so I wish them a good ear. " This explanation makes sense.
Compared with other trees, willow is characterized by "no fixed place to live", which can be used to wish people far away will be very happy when they arrive in a different place, and they can quickly integrate into the local people and everything will go well. This sentence has profound philosophy and higher cultural taste.
But in my opinion, this is not the original reason for the cultural custom of "folding willows to bid farewell". The earliest origin should be "I am dead, and the willows are reluctant; Today, I will think about these ancient poems, "Rain and snow are raining".
There are three reasons: first, this poem comes from the Book of Songs, which is a well-known sentence; Secondly, "Willow Yiyi" expresses the parting feelings of soldiers before going out to war, which lays the cultural tone for later farewell poems; Thirdly, The Book of Songs, as one of the Five Classics, has a profound and extensive cultural background. The ancients paid attention to "no words and no place" in their poems, which of course came from classics. In this sense, I think it is wrong for someone to change "guest house is like willow spring" in Weicheng Qu to "guest house is green and willow is new in color".
In a word, there should be three reasons for "farewell": homophonic feeling, philosophical enlightenment and cultural inheritance. Third, the music of "Broken Willow" When "Broken Willow Farewell", you should play the flute and sometimes sing aloud. Therefore, in ancient poems, you often associate the broken willow with playing the flute (singing) to express your deep affection for parting.
There are three pieces of music related to it: One is "Folding Yang Liuzhi" in the Northern Dynasty Yuefu "Drum Horn Blowing Across". There is a song that says, "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will rebel against Yang Liuzhi.
Dismount and play the flute for fear of killing travelers. "Li Bai's Xia Sai Qu": "I heard a bright future, but I never saw spring scenery. "
There is also the "Whispering Flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night" mentioned earlier, and the "Smelling Willow" mentioned in these two poems should be the song "Folding Yang Liuzhi". The second is the song of the Tang Dynasty, also known as the three layers of Yangguan.
In fact, it turned out to be not a song, but a poem from Wang Wei's "Sending Ruan's Second Envoy to Anxi": "Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. I advise you to have another glass of wine. There is no reason to go out. "
Later, the musicians went to Yuefu to make a farewell song, and the last sentence, "People who went out of Yangguan in the Western Heaven for no reason", was repeatedly sung, so it was called "Three Levels of Yangguan". This is a very popular farewell song in the Tang Dynasty.
Third, Yang Liuzhi's Ci in Tang Dynasty. That's Tang religion.