The first thing a politician should learn is to compromise. There must be persistence and compromise in negotiations between any countries. Politics is the art of compromise. Wu Zetian's compromise made her return to the status of wife and mother from an eccentric emperor. She was the lawful wife and mother of Tang Gaozong children. All virtues put filial piety first. In ancient times, filial piety was the most important. A son cannot deny his mother, and his children and grandchildren cannot deny their ancestors. Therefore, Wu Zetian had a high position in the Tang Dynasty.
Wu Zetian's tomb returned to Ganling, Tang Gaozong, and it was impossible for future generations to open coffins and slaughter corpses. Touching her spirit means touching the spirit of Tang Gaozong. Even if the mother betrayed her father, the sons could no longer move his father's grave. Because the ancient father was supreme and the emperor was the heaven of the whole country, her return to the spirit made it impossible for people in the Tang Dynasty to move her and spoke highly of her, which is also the reason why her position in the Tang Dynasty was maintained.
The imperial examination system is sacred in people's minds. It breaks through the father-son official system, and those who pass the examination will be considered capable. The white skirt is the result of Wu Zetian's vigorous promotion, which makes everyone take the unified examination regardless of their origin. How can a man stand on his own feet without seeds? Situation. Everyone saw the hope of rising, and the original conservative bureaucratic selection system was mobilized, which was of great significance to ancient China and influenced the history of China for more than 1000 years. China's imperial examination didn't end until the end of the Qing Dynasty, and it was this system that selected talents for more than 1000 years after Wu Zetian.
Wu Zetian's second contribution is economic policy, which makes people move. Before Wu Zetian, there was a land distribution system in the Tang Dynasty, which was the land equalization system. The central principle of the land equalization system is to get married at the age of 1 1, just to stimulate the population.
Through such a liberal economic policy, Wu Zetian reduced the shackles of ordinary people and increased the population. The Tang Dynasty was very active, and the whole society was very active. This activity laid the foundation for the arrival of the prosperous new century. Chang 'an became an international city at that time, and all the prime ministers used in the prosperous era of Kaiyuan were trained in the period of Wu Zetian and selected through the imperial examination system. Because Wu Zetian has made such a historical contribution, and because she has promoted the development of history, although China has always hated women's interference in politics, history still has a more pertinent evaluation of Wu Zetian, saying that she is? Asking for extensive information and taking exams are expensive and tiring to use. The talents she has trained have been gathered several times. In the era of her rule, the people all lived a stable life.
After Wu Zetian came to power, she made four? Copper? Encourage all subjects to submit directly to the emperor. Copper pot is a kind of copper container, which is equivalent to the present report box. The main purpose of Wu Zetian's move is to provide convenience for informers and collect evidence for their eradication of dissidents. In this high-pressure atmosphere, the subjects of the ruling and opposition are forced by the harsh laws of the cruel officials and the arrogance of the queen, and most of them are walking on thin ice. Even in the late Wu and Zhou Dynasties, when the political environment was relatively relaxed, no one dared to openly ask her to return to politics for those ministers who took revival as their own responsibility. This deadlock was finally broken by a civilian named Su Anheng.
In August of the first year of Chang 'an (70 1), Su Anheng published "Please Reset the Crown Prince". There are two main contents: one is that Wu Zetian is old and dealing with heavy state affairs is not conducive to the sacred body Antai; And the crown prince as a mirror.
In May of the following year (702), Su Anheng published "Please Reset Crown Prince Er Shu". Compared with last time, this play has sharp wording and fierce attitude. Su Anheng believes that Wu Zhou regime? Will luck only decline? Is it entirely because of Wu Zetian? The case of weak force 34 was unjustly killed in prison. Tang Ruizong acceded to the throne, and? Go straight to exercise? , posthumously give the doctor's advice. Dare to do things that everyone dare not do, and ask the emperor to abdicate twice. Su Anheng is the most awesome civilian in the history of China.
Ruyi Niang
original text
Zhu Jian is thinking in succession.
I remember you haggard and fragmented.
Cry if you don't believe me.
Open pomegranate skirt.
Translation and annotation
translate
Acacia excessive, so that the emotional, trance, actually see red as green.
I miss the consequences, my body is haggard and my spirit is in a trance.
If you don't believe me, I have been crying for thinking of you recently.
Then open the box and look at the tears on my pomegranate skirt.
To annotate ...
(1) Zhu Kan: Zhu, red; Blue, turquoise. Look at Zhu, see red as green.
There are many ideas: confusion.
⑶ haggard: emaciated and ugly.
(4) Bilai: Recently
5] Pomegranate skirt: The allusion comes from Emperor Liang Yuan's Wuqi Qu. ? Is Furong wearing a pomegranate skirt? . The original meaning refers to the red skirt, but it actually refers to the wonderful amorous feelings of women, so why? Fall at the feet of pomegranate skirt? Say it.
works appreciation
Ruyi Niang? Zhu? Bi? The two contrasting colors form a warm and cold contrast of strong feelings.
The poem "Ruyi Niang" describes the feelings of lovesickness and sadness, and in just four sentences, it conveys multi-level and multi-faceted complex emotions.
The first sentence? Zhu Jian is thinking in succession? Fu is rich and interesting, with multiple meanings. On the one hand, the lyric hero thinks too much about homesickness, is emotional, and takes red as green in a trance. Liang Wang's poems? Who knows Zhu Hu's mind's eye and met Bi Cheng? For this sentence. It is confusion and blindness that confuse this spoony woman. Secondly, alluding to the passing of beautiful spring scenery, seeing the bonus fade away, leaving only green leaves on the branches. Third, it is a metaphor for being alone, and flowers, red leaves and green leaves do not help each other; He also said that his beauty is unlucky, from the happiness of getting together in the past to the pain of cold lovesickness today. ? Zhu? 、? Bi? The two contrasting colors form a warm and cold contrast of strong feelings. In front of me and a cold green, I was surprised and worried, which caused a lot of thinking.
Ruyi Niang wrote many twists and turns, which well integrated the Yuefu style of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
Thinking of you haggard and fragmented? The direct expression of ideas. Write from the outside to the inside, think about the woman's weakness and fatigue. At this point, these two lines are sad, lonely and deeply sad. The flow of emotions is relatively simple.
Next, the poet interrupted the chord of a sentence or two with a stroke of a pen, and reproduced the theme of the poem with a brand-new rhythm and rhythm: cry if you don't believe me. Open the box and take the pomegranate skirt. ? The unique image of persistence, perseverance, undisguised and unpretentious is vividly displayed on the paper. These two sentences are the climax of the whole poem, which enriches the emotional components of the whole poem. ? Don't believe it? Sentence telling? Heartbroken? Acacia also implies the helplessness and indescribability of acacia. Ruyi Niang wrote many twists and turns, which well integrated the Yuefu style of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.